分组数据业务:从GSM到UMTS

本文主要介绍了分组数据业务在GSM(GPRS)网及其第三代系统UMTS中的发展情况,分析了它们的系统结构和无线接口协议栈,讨论了移动通信中分组模式与Internet的结合———移动IP在第三代系统中的应用。     

分组数据业务：从GSM到UMTS

本主要介绍了分组数据业务在GSM（GPRS）网及其第三代系统UMTS中的发展情况，分析了它们的系统结构和无线接口协议栈，讨论了移动通信中分组模式与Internet的结合--移动IP在第三代系统中的应用。     

cdma2000系统和WCDMA系统分组数据业务的比较

简要介绍了第三代移动通信系统中的cdma2000系统和WCDMA系统的分组业务,并对两种系统分组业务的网络结构、分组业务协议和QoS等进行了比较。     

关于3G移动通信系统业务模式的探析

文章针对第三代移动通信系统探讨了其可承载的业务模式,结合第三代移动通信系统中发展进程和实际应用,分析了第三代移动通信系统业务运营方式和价值链的实现。     

一种基于软交换的3G与WLAN互通设计

第三代移动通信系统是在第二代移动通信技术的基础上,引入了通用分组无线业务技术及软交换等重要技术演进而来的.     

软件无线电实现多种通信体制兼容

讨论了第三代移动通信系中的一个主要的问题－－多通信体制兼容问题，分析了软件无线电在第三代移动通信系统中的应用，并在研究软件无线电技术的基础上，提出了一种基于软件无线电技术实现第三代移动通信系统中多通信体制兼容的结构模型。     

基于QoS的3G网络系统设计与研究

为了有效地解决无线通信网络在宽带业务不断增加时产生的拥塞问题,提出了将区分服务模型应用于第三代移动通信网络以满足不同业务对QoS的需求。详细分析了区分服务模型的关键技术以及区分服务模型的系统结构,将区分服务模型和第三代移动通信分组域核心网系统结合起来,设计了支持QoS的第三代移动分组域核心网络。实验表明提出的模型较好地解决了第三代移动网络分组域核心网的QoS问题,提高了对不同业务的服务质量。     

软件无线电在第三代移动通信系统中的应用与新进展

第三代移动通信系统的研究推动了软件无线电技术的发展,而软件无线电技术又促使第三代移动通信系统更加灵活地实现。本文分析了软件无线电技术在第三代移动通信系统中的应用。并总结归纳了由于第三代移动通信系统的推动作用,抚线电系统呈现出的一些新的发展趋势。     

第三代移动通信系统中的软件无线电技术

软件无线电技术是 90年代新技术之一 ,它已与第三代移动通信系统紧密的结合起来。第三代移动通信系统的研究推动了软件无线电技术的发展 ,而软件无线电技术又促使第三代移动通信系统更加灵活的实现。本文分析了软件无线电技术在第三代移动通信系统中的应用 ,并总结归纳了由于第三代移动通信系统的推动作用 ,软件无线电系统呈现出的一些新的发展趋势。     

第三代移动通信系统中业务信息以及网络资源的安全性

自1997年以来,第三代移动通信系统逐渐成为移动通信中的重点。本文通过对第三代移动通信系统中业务信息的分析,讨论在第三代移动通信系统步推广下,如何保护移动通信系统的安全性。     

基于嵌入式Linux的3G无线视频终端的设计与实现

基于嵌入式系统开发以及3G相关技术,采用ARM+Linux作为软硬件开发平台,充分利用了ARM以及Linux系统丰富的软硬件资源,设计并实现了一个基于嵌入式Linux的3G无线视频终端。在软件设计上,采用了Linux的Netfilter架构与socket结合的方法,引入内核缓冲机制,达到了将数据包获取功能由用户态转入内核态,实现了数据包在Linux内核态的获取及高效转发,并且解决了3G模块因拨号延迟与视频服务器产生速率不匹配所造成的数据丢包问题,同时在嵌入式Linux下为3G模块开发了驱动。     

DRX mechanism for power saving in lte - [topics in radio communications]

Enhanced discontinuous reception mode is supported in long term evolution of 3GPP standards to conserve the mobile terminal?s battery power. Furthermore, there are additional advantages in using DRX, such as over-the-air resource saving on both the uplink and downlink to increase overall system capacity. One of the enhancements over 3G wireless systems is that in LTE DRX mode can be enabled even when the user equipment is registered with the evolved node-B. However, there is a need to optimize the DRX parameters, so as to maximize power saving without incurring network re-entry and packet delay. In particular, care should be exercised for real-time services. In this article the power saving methods in both network attached and network idle modes as outlined in LTE are explained. The optimum criteria to select the DRX mode are defined for different applications. Analytical/simulation results are presented to show the power saving/connection reestablishment and packet delay.     

Packet loss due to encryption in space data systems

This paper analyzes the probabilities of data packet loss for both an encrypted channel in self-synchronous cipher feedback mode and a nonencrypted channel, in the space data systems. Simulation results show reasonable agreement with analytical results. When channel bit error probability is 10^-5 and the total number of packets per frame is 3, the analytical model gives 0.39% packet loss while the simulation gives 0.22% packet loss due to encryption. Although the analysis is performed for the space data systems, the resulting derived equations with minor change will be useful in many packet communication applications     

Packet scheduling in 3.5G high-speed downlink packet access networks: breadth and depth

Forecasts for emerging mobile device markets anticipate that bandwidth will be squeezed by demanding applications like multimedia on demand. This will spur the need for data rates beyond what the upcoming 3G wireless cellular systems such as UMTS can offer. To boost the support for such high data rates, HSDPA, labeled as a 3.5G wireless system, has been introduced in Release 5 of UMTS technical specifications. HSDPA is a definite step toward meeting the "anywhere, anytime, and in any form" 4G communication concept. HSDPA promises a peak data rate of up to 10 Mb/s, five times larger than the data rate offered by 3G systems. In order to support such high data rates, HSDPA relies on many new technologies, among which is packet scheduling. In this article we provide breadth and depth related issues of packet scheduling in HSDPA, discuss state-of-the-art HSDPA scheduling algorithms in terms of their objectives, advantages, and limitations, and suggest further research issues that need to be addressed. In addition, we propose a packet scheduling algorithm for data traffic in HSDPA. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm     

Mixed traffic in UMTS downlink

The traffic being transferred within 3G mobile networks will be composed by different information flows with various constraints on the required QoS (bit rate, delays, etc.). In this scenario, flexibility will be a key point for the success of 3G systems. UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) offers both circuit switched and packet switched transfer mode, and within each transfer mode, different QoS can be achieved by properly setting physical parameters such as the spreading factor of the physical channels, the power control scheme, the rate of the FEC protecting code, etc. In this letter, we give an evaluation of the downlink performance of W-CDMA UMTS radio interface when providing access to multimedia services. In particular, we analyze through simulations a typical scenario where voice calls and Web-browsing sessions share the same frequency carrier, the former using the dedicated channels (DCH), the latter being transferred on the downlink shared channel (DSCH).     

统一格式数字电路倍增设备

根据语音的波形编码与参数编码的特性，提出了一种统一格式的数字电路倍增设备方案（Digital Circuit Multiple Equipment，DCME）。针对电路和分组传输方式，设计了不同的承载结构，从而可以高效的承载各种业务，能适用于各种语音压缩编码和传真解调再调制的情况。承载帧长度采用2．5ms，明显提高了系统的承载快速性能。它可以取代ITU—T G．763、G．767和G．768，并能适应未来的更低比特率或更高质量语音编码。     

Analysis of mean packet delay for upstream transmissions in passive optical networks with sleep mode

The sleep mode has been introduced to improve the energy efficiency of passive optical networks (PONs) with interleaved polling with adaptive cycle time (IPACT) as a medium access control (MAC) scheme. For energy saving, the sleep mode of each optical network unit (ONU) is activated based on the packet queue length for upstream traffic. We model such a PON as an N-user M/G/1 queue with reservations and vacations. Based on the framework of M/G/1 queueing analysis with some modification made to incorporate the nature of IPACT as well as the sleep mode, we derive a closed form expression of the mean packet delay. A unique challenge in our analysis is that certain quantities such as the residual time of an on-going sleep period for the upstream channel must be considered from the network's viewpoint while the delay due to the sleep mode experienced by a packet must be considered from the ONU's viewpoint. Simulation experiments are conducted to validate the analytical results and to show that the results are relatively insensitive to packet arrival statistics for large sleep periods. Finally, we demonstrate how a sleep period can be chosen given the quality-of-service (QoS) requirement on the mean packet delay.     

移动通信系统从1G到4G的演进

第2代(2G)的数字移动通信由单纯的语音通信转移到提供语音、图像、文字等综合信息的传输,并能无线接入因特网.2G系统的传输速率难以满足人们对移动多媒体信息以及移动数据传输的需求.3G的核心网是从2G演进而来,但并不是传输TCP/IP数据包的最优结构.4G系统将是基于TCP/IP的核心网,混合OFDM和CDMA的无线接入方式,分离的接收、发射基站,基于无线ad hoc网络的结构而非蜂窝结构.     

Research on the access network and MAC technique for beyond 3G systems

Based on the requirements of beyond 3G mobile communication systems, the access network architecture and media access control technique for B3G systems are studied. The proposed novel access network architecture, which can reduce network complexity and improve system performance, is introduced. Centralized mini-slot packet reservation multiple access (CMPRMA), based on OFDMA, is proposed, which not only can inherit the advantages of MPRMA and support real-time traffic well, but can also supply the resource reservation scheme for data traffic and support transmission for data traffic efficiently     

B3G移动通信系统的研究框架

和3G移动通信系统的业务相比，B3G移动通信系统的业务具有显著的特征，如：分组数据业务占优、业务类型显著增多、业务规模显著增大、传输峰值速率显著提高、业务传输速率的动态范围显著智大、业务在空间和日寸间上的分布差异显著增大、业务请求常发生在高速移动的交通工具中等。为了适应B3G系统的业务需求，B3G系统必须在网络结构、空中接口方案、无线资源分配策略，乃至电波频段和射频技术等方面都有全新的改变。因此，B3G移动通信系统的研究应当重点包括以下几个方面的内容：广义蜂窝通信网络理论与构造方法、充分利用空间资源的MIMO无线通信传输理论、无线通信资源与新型空中接口适配方法、新型迭代式编码调制与自适应链路技术、新型天线与射频技术等。