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采用水模型和工业验证的方法针对40 t单流中间包的控流装置进行优化配置研究.通过对单独湍流抑制器控流装置、湍流抑制器+下挡墙组合控流装置、湍流抑制器+下挡墙+上挡墙组合控流装置的研究表明,下挡墙在改善钢液流动形态和减少中间包内死区方面所起的作用大于上挡墙.平均停留时间随下挡墙与长水口的距离增加呈先增大后减小的趋势.确定了单流中间包以湍流抑制器+下挡墙的优化组合形式,死区比例由原来的25.9%降低到了13.6%.通过系统取样分析发现优化后中间包内T.O和N含量大幅降低,正常坯中的大型夹杂物质量分数也由原来的8.4×10-7降低到3.2×10-7. 相似文献
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通过几何相似比0.29:1的水模型试验了湍流抑制器+挡墙+挡坝和湍流抑制器+挡墙+过滤器两种控流装置的钢液流动,研究了通道式过滤器对58t中间包钢液流场的影响。结果表明,原中间包(湍流抑制器+挡墙+挡坝)活塞区体积小,死区体积高达29.53%,优化中间包加入过滤器后(湍流抑制器+挡墙+过滤器)短路流基本消失,钢液的实际平均停留时间延长,死区体积由29.53%减小至13.52%。50t中间包,230mm×1100mm连铸板坯,拉速1.25~1.30m/min工业生产结果表明,使用过滤器后,中间包浇注区的夹杂物尺寸明显小于冲击区,中间包浇注区T[O]由原86×10-6降至30×10-6,连铸坯大多数夹杂物尺寸≤10μm,没有发现≥30μm夹杂物。 相似文献
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通过采用几何相似比0.29:1的水模型和数学模型分别对(a)湍流抑制器和挡墙+坝(原结构),(b)湍流抑制器,挡墙+坝和过滤器,以及(c)湍流抑制器,挡墙和过滤器3种结构两流板坯连铸中间包钢液流场、温度场和夹杂物运动轨迹进行模拟研究。结果表明,原中间包结构(a)活塞区体积偏小,死区体积偏大;加入通道式钢液过滤器(b)后短路流基本消失,中间包死区减小6.83%,钢液的平均停留时间由287.04 s延长至373.76 s,有利于夹杂物的上浮去除,且过滤器的加入对钢液的温降影响不大;用钢液过滤器代替挡坝(c)后优化效果最为明显,中间包钢液平均停留时间由287.04 s延长至404.26 s,峰值时间由原来的95,4 s延长至190.8 s,死区体积由36.10%减小至8.76%。 相似文献
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根据国内某钢厂两流板坯连铸80 t中间包现场工艺及结构,在分析了其控流装置下的中包流场的基础上,研究了双层湍流抑制器下,挡墙位置和高度对中间包内流体流动特性的影响.结果表明:双层湍流抑制器下,挡坝距长水口2 000 mm,高400 mm时中包流场最合理,且抑湍器和坝组合控流装置结构简单,避免了钢水对堰等其他中包控流装置冲刷而污染钢水影响铸坯洁净度.对比优化前后的包内流体流动特性,平均停留时间由292 s提高到380 s,死区比例由37.3%降低至18.5%,活塞区与死区比值由0.35增大至0.65,有利于钢液温度和成分的均匀,增大了夹杂物上浮去除的几率,有助于提高铸坯洁净度. 相似文献
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板坯连铸单流中间包控流装置优化模拟研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用水力学模型试验,对太钢不锈钢板坯连铸单流中间包流场进行了模拟研究,并通过数值模拟进行验证,研究结果表明:该钢厂原型中间包流场存在严重问题,中间包内存在明显短路流现象,死区比例较大,钢液混匀效果差;通过正交优化试验得出最佳坝堰因素水平组合方案,使中间包流场得到改善;采用中间包气幕挡墙代替坝优化方案,使中间包流场得到进一步改善.根据水力学模型试验和数值模拟计算结果,结合钢厂实际情况,建议单流连铸中间包采用气幕挡墙代替坝的技术工艺,对于太钢不锈钢板坯中间包气幕挡墙最佳工艺参数:距离堰1 150 mm附近,底吹气量控制在120 L/min左右. 相似文献
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实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。 相似文献
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<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic 相似文献
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正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field, 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(10)
正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(10)
正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(10)
正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year, 相似文献
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《China Nonferrous Metals Monthly》2014,(12)
正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform. 相似文献
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正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness. 相似文献