多性能约束下的模糊容错控制系统设计: 离散系统情形

研究了模糊离散系统在同时具有极点指标、H∞指标和方差指标约束下的容错控制器设计问题. 利用分解和等价原理, 将非线性系统多指标约束下的可靠控制问题, 转换为一系列线性极限子系统多性能指标约束下的容错控制器设计问题; 提出了一种新的多指标约束容错控制系统设计方法, 详细分析了各相容指标的取值范围; 并给出了相容指标约束下的容错控制器设计步骤.     

多指标约束下离散时间系统的满意容错控制

针对一类不确定性由不相关扰动参数矩阵描述的线性离散时间系统,研究了当执行器发生故障时的静 态输出反馈满意容错控制问题．在更实际、更一般的执行器连续增益故障模型下,所设计的控制器确保闭环系统同 时满足期望的区域极点指标、稳态方差指标和H￥ 范数指标约束．分析了容错控制中上述指标的相容性,并给出了 静态输出反馈满意容错控制器的有效设计方法．仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性．     

双时滞不确定离散系统的满意容错控制

为了满足工业实际中要求容错控制策略不仅保证故障模式下系统的稳定,同时还须满足一定的性能指标或约束条件的要求,针对同时具有状态和控制时滞的不确定离散时滞系统,在一般执行器故障模式下,研究了基于状态反馈的H∞满意容错控制问题,并用仿真示例验证方法的有效性。     

基于模糊逼近的一类不确定非线性系统的容错控制

针对一类不确定非线性系统,提出了一种模糊容错控制方案.采用模糊T-S模型来逼近非线性系统,由线性矩阵不等式设计模糊模型的控制律.构建了模糊逻辑系统作为补偿器来抵消对非线性系统的建模误差和因故障引起的不确定性,并证明了闭环系统能够满足期望的跟踪性能.仿真实例表明了所提出容错控制方案的有效性.     

一类约束非线性系统的自适应模糊容错控制

针对一类输出受限的非线性系统,提出了一种自适应模糊容错控制方案。在考虑可能发生的执行器故障的情况下,采用非线性映射的方法处理系统受约束的输出变量,从而将约束量的初值选取区间扩大为整个约束空间;用有界的参考信号代换未知函数的自变量,再用模糊逼近器处理这些未知函数,并结合自适应技术处理代换误差和逼近误差,从而使得闭环系统为全局一致最终有界,系统输出可以有效跟踪参考信号。仿真结果进一步验证了本文方法的有效性。     

多目标约束下的满意容错控制方法

对一类不确定性不满足匹配条件的线性系统, 研究了圆域极点指标、H∞指标和H2指标约束下的满意容错控制器的设计问题. 在连续型的执行器故障的模式下, 利用线性矩阵不等式技术, 提出了多目标容错控制性能的相容性判别条件, 分析了与圆域极点指标相容的H∞指标和H2指标的取值范围, 并在相容指标约束下给出了有效的满意容错控制器的设计方法. 对歼击机纵向通道控制系统的仿真结果表明, 本文提出的方法是有效的.     

含时滞记忆的非线性时滞系统满意容错控制

针对一类基于T-S模糊模型描述的非线性时滞系统,研究在一般执行器故障模式下的含时滞记忆的鲁棒H∞容错控制器设计问题.针对任意连续型执行器故障模式,采用并行分布式补偿原理设计含记忆型状态反馈控制器,给出非线性时滞系统在执行器发生故障情况下的鲁棒镇定准则.然后给出H∞性能指标约束下的满意容错控制器的设计方法和设计步骤.提出的含时滞记忆的状态反馈控制方法可以确保当执行器发生故障时,闭环系统不仅具有渐近稳定性,而且有一定的抗扰动性能,状态反馈控制器设计的保守性较不含时滞记忆控制器设计方法大大降低.仿真实例验证了鲁棒容错控制策略的有效性.     

基于模糊目标和模糊约束的满意控制

研究在预测控制框架下进行模糊决策问题,提出一种基于模糊目标和模糊约束的预测控制方法。其目标函数以决策者的控制要求和最终控制的满意度来表示,比传统的加权方差具有更多的自由度;与基于二次型性能指标的预测相比,该方法可使系统设计更加灵活。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

执行器饱和T-S模糊系统的鲁棒耗散容错控制

研究了一类执行器饱和状态变时滞T-S模糊系统的鲁棒容错控制问题. 通过时滞相关Lyapunov函数和对状态的椭球域约束, 基于线性矩阵不等式技术, 提出了非线性系统稳定的不变集条件和模糊鲁棒耗散容错控制器存在的充分条件. 控制方案的设计结果不仅为执行器饱和状态变时滞T-S模糊系统的无源控制和H1鲁棒控制建立了统一框架, 而且保证了闭环控制系统对执行器故障的稳定性和容错性. 最后以时滞倒车系统的控制仿真验证了方法 的有效性.     

多指标约束条件下广义系统的容错控制

从更接近于工程应用的角度出发,提出一种多指标约束条件下的广义系统容错控制方案.当系统在某些传感器或执行器故障的条件下,设计一鲁棒容错控制器,利用线性矩阵不等式方法分析了与区域极点指标相容的H∞指标和方差上界指标的取值范围,建立了容错控制中3类指标的相容性理论,并在相容指标约束下给出了有效的控制器设计方法.仿真算例说明了该方法的有效性.     

考虑时域硬约束的T-S模糊系统鲁棒H∞控制

针对带有时域硬约束(包括执行器饱和约束与状态约束)的不确定T-S模糊系统, 提出了一种鲁棒H_∞控制方法. 先给出在不确定性参数范数有界的前提下T-S模糊系统满足给定H_∞性能指标的充分条件, 再寻找在一个有界能量干扰作用下包含所有系统状态轨迹的椭圆域, 然后利用双椭圆域方法和S-Procesure将时域硬约束转化为一组LMI约束. 这种多目标设计最终归结为实现一个带有LMI约束的优化问题. 文中的最后给出并讨论了该方法用于倒立摆系统的仿真结果.     

Adaptive fuzzy decentralised fault-tolerant control for nonlinear large-scale systems with actuator failures and unmodelled dynamics

This paper discusses the adaptive fuzzy decentralised fault-tolerant control (FTC) problem for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems in strict-feedback form. The systems under study contain the unknown nonlinearities, unmodelled dynamics, actuator faults and without the direct measurements of state variables. With the help of fuzzy logic systems identifying the unknown functions and a fuzzy adaptive observer is designed to estimate the unmeasured states. By using the backstepping design technique and the dynamic surface control approach and combining with the changing supply function technique, a fuzzy adaptive FTC scheme is developed. The main features of the proposed control approach are that it can guarantee the closed-loop system to be input–to-state practically stable, and also has the robustness to the unmodelled dynamics. Moreover, it can overcome the so-called problem of ‘explosion of complexity’ existing in the previous literature. Finally, simulation studies are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一类离散非线性不确定互联系统的模糊分散控制

利用模糊控制方法研究一类离散非线性互联系统的分散控制问题.首先采用模糊(T-S)模型对离散非线性不确定互联系统进行模糊建模,应用并行分布补偿算法(PDC)给出状态反馈分散模糊控制方案,并基于李亚普诺夫函数方法证明了闭环系统的稳定性.然后当系统的状态不完全可测时,设计模糊分散观测器来估计各子系统的状态,从而给出基于观测器的状态反馈分散模糊控制设计的方法.因为该分散模糊控制设计问题是以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出,所以很容易用凸优化方法求解.仿真结果验证了所提出控制方法的有效性.     

具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统主动容错控制

在保证稳定性的前提下,研究具有数据包丢失的网络控制系统主动容错控制问题.基于一类包含马尔可夫丢包过程的网络控制系统模型,考虑了执行器可能失效的情况.利用Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式方法,获得了系统的保性能被动容错控制器.从控制性能的角度考虑,针对不同的执行器失效模式,得到了丢包网络环境下系统的主动客错控制器的设计方法.数值示例表明,该控制器设计方法是有效的.     

Adaptive fuzzy output-feedback fault-tolerant tracking control of a class of uncertain nonlinear switched systems

ABSTRACT

This paper considers the output-feedback fault-tolerant tracking control problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear switched systems with nonlinear faults and strict-feedback form, where the faults which are nonaffine occur on the actuator. As a kind of specialised function approximating tool, fuzzy logic systems (FLSs), are employed to approximate the unknown smooth nonlinear functions. A switched fuzzy observer is designed to address the problem of unmeasurable states, filtered signals are used to address algebraic loop problem and the average dwell time (ADT) method is further utilised to prove the stability of the resulting closed-loop systems under a type of slowly switching signals. Based on the backstepping recursive design technique and Lyapunov function method, an adaptive fuzzy output-feedback control scheme is developed. The developed control method can ensure all the signals are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded (SGUUB) and the system output tracks the reference signal tightly even if unknown fault occurs. A simulation carried on an example demonstrates the validity of the obtained control scheme.     

Chattering-free fuzzy variable structure control for multivariable nonlinear systems

In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based variable structure control (VSC) with guaranteed stability for multivariable systems is presented. It is aimed at obtaining an improved performance of nonlinear multivariable systems. The main contribution of this work is firstly developing a generic matrix formulation of the FLC-VSC algorithm for nonlinear multivariable systems, with a special attention to non-zero final state. Secondly, ensuring the global stability of the controlled system. The multivariable nonlinear system is represented by T-S fuzzy model. The identification of the T-S model parameters has been improved using the well known weighting parameters approach to optimize local and global approximation and modeling capability of T-S fuzzy model. The main problem encountered is that T-S identification method cannot be applied when the membership functions (MFs) are overlapped by pairs. This in turn restricts the application of the T-S method because this type of membership function has been widely used in control applications. In order to overcome the chattering problem a switching function is added as an additional fuzzy variable and will be introduced in the premise part of the fuzzy rules together with the state variables. A two-link robot system and a mixing thermal system are chosen to evaluate the robustness, effectiveness, accuracy and remarkable performance of proposed FLC-VSC method.     

Adaptive fuzzy fault-tolerant attitude control of spacecraft

This paper investigates the attitude control of spacecraft in the presence of unknown mass moment of inertia matrix, external disturbances, actuator failures, and control input constraints. A robust adaptive controller is proposed with the utilization of fuzzy logic and backstepping techniques. The unit quaternion is employed to describe the attitude of spacecraft for global representation without singularities. The system uncertainty is estimated by introducing a fuzzy logic system. The adaptive mechanism has only two parameters to be adapted on-line because the adaptive law of the proposed controller is derived from the norm of the weight matrix. The stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by Lyapunov direct approach. Results of numerical simulations state that the proposed controller is successful in achieving high attitude performance in the presence of parametric uncertainties, external disturbances, actuator failures, and control input constraints.     

非线性系统的输入多采样率模糊优化控制

基于多采样率数字控制理论,讨论了非线性连续被控对象和输入多采样率模糊控制器的设计问题.提出用线性矩阵不等式凸优化技术构建非线性系统的输入多采样率T-S模糊模型,并相应地研究了基于优化区域极点配置的PDC状态反馈控制.通过解代数Riccati方程得到控制器的参数,给出了优化数字控制器的设计算法和闭环系统的稳定性条件.计算机仿真表明了所提出方法的有效性.