几种相关匹配算法性能的研究与分析

为了满足相关匹配的要求,在二元纯位相匹配滤波器的基础上,提出了几种改进的匹配滤波器算法,即优化的二元纯位相匹配滤波器算法、振幅编码位相型匹配滤波器算法及振幅补偿匹配滤波器算法,比较了这些算法的性能,分析了在不同相关匹配条件下的优势。     

用三区振幅和相位滤波器优化固体浸没透镜显微系统的光场分布

构造了三区振幅型和相位型滤波器,用矢量衍射理论分析了两种滤波器对固体浸没透镜显微系统透射场的优化作用.从光斑大小、聚焦强度(Strehl比)和边瓣强度等方面比较了两种滤波器的超分辨特性.数值结果指出,振幅型滤波器具有边瓣强度小,边界参数容限大的优点.相位型滤波器的超分辨效果比振幅滤波器的好,它的聚焦强度比振幅型的大.但是它的边瓣强度比振幅型的大.     

数字接收机中合成滤波器的设计与性能分析

在宽带／窄带兼容的数字接收机中,匹配滤波器一般需要前置级联积分梳状（CIC）滤波器。在高性能要求的系统中,还需要对CIC进行补偿。传统的方法是将CIC补偿滤波器和匹配滤波器分开设计,而本文提出了一种将两者合并,使用一个滤波器来实现两种功能的方法。在不增加滤波器阶数的情况下,这种方法可以得到更好的滤波器性能,同时又节约了硬件资源。     

两种解决光学相关识别中畸变不变问题的综合鉴别函数性能比较分析

对于光学相关识别畸变问题常用到的两种综合鉴别函数,即等相关峰综合鉴别函数(ECPSDF)和最小平均相关能量综合鉴别函数(MACESDF)进行了原理论述,并利用振幅补偿编码方法制作匹配滤波器.为了比较两种综合鉴别函数的识别效果,在光学匹配滤波相关器上进行了实验.实验结果表明,ECPSDF的平均峰值以及平均峰值尖锐度要优于MACESDP,但其波动性较差.     

基于三值振幅-位相滤波器的红外景象匹配算法

针对传统的二元纯位相匹配滤波器进行光电混合景象匹配时存在信息丢失量大、识别困难的问题,提出了三值振幅-位相匹配滤波器算法.对红外景象匹配过程进行了计算机仿真实验,并与BPOF和ACMF匹配算法的相关结果进行对比.实验表明,三值振幅-位相匹配滤波算法提高了相关面的信噪比、相关峰锐度,增强了系统的抗噪声能力,进而有效地提高了景象匹配概率.     

计算全息术制备特种空间滤波器

研究了用计算全息制作二进制振幅调制纯位相空间滤波器的方法，以及它与其它几种滤波器性能的比较。实验结果表明，计算全息制的振幅调制纯位相空间滤波器在相关峰的锐度、Ｈｏｒｎｅｒ效率和抗噪能力上俱佳。     

基于TAPF算法的红外景象匹配特性研究

红外景象匹配是自动目标识别领域的一个重要方向,如何在复杂的天气条件下提高红外景象匹配概率是研究的难点.在研究不同天气条件下的红外成像和传统匹配滤波器性能的基础上,提出了三值振幅-位相匹配滤波算法（TAPF）,该算法结合了二值振幅信息与二值相位信息进行编码.对比灰度相关、二元纯位相匹配滤波和三值振幅-位相匹配滤波三种相关算法在不同天气下的结果,实验表明,提出的TAPF算法在相关面上的相关峰特性参数均优于其他两种算法,对恶劣的天气条件具有较强的适应性,是一种有效的红外景象匹配滤波算法.     

旋转不变匹配滤波相关识别的振幅补偿滤波优化算法研究

主要介绍了一种基于二元振幅补偿滤波的优化综合鉴别函数算法。这种算法制作的综合鉴别滤波器既有二元振幅补偿滤波相关峰值高、相关峰尖锐的特点,又降低了对输入图像的噪声敏感度,而且能识别旋转图像。计算机模拟结果表明,它在信噪比、Horner效率、相关峰尖锐度和鉴别能力等性能上都有一定提高。     

基于UNPOF和ECPSDF的复合匹配滤波器设计研究

根据UNPOF算法和ECPSDF算法的特性分析,综合得出了基于上述两种算法的复合匹配滤波器算法.模拟和试验结果表明该算法能实现UNPOF和ECPSDF算法的相互补偿,进一步改善匹配滤波器畸变容限.     

部分匹配滤波器在高动态卫导信号快捕的应用

文中研究了部分匹配滤波器在高动态卫导信号快速码捕获中的应用.在多普勒频率偏移较大和PN码较长的条件下,分析了无FFT补偿和有FFT补偿的归一化匹配滤波器输出,并对部分匹配滤波器(PMF)进行了改进,将它细分成更小的部分匹配滤波器(SPMF),使得SPMF-FFT结构能够在码捕获性能和系统复杂性之间作出一个很好的选择.还分析了信噪比与归一化平均捕获时间的关系,仿真进一步验证了本方法的有效性和可行性.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first