非自由切削的流屑角及其分叉

非自由切削流屑角η反映切削刃各部分之间的干涉程度，主要与切削层开关有关，并依照使切削功率最小的原理取值，排屑干涉引起的流屑角对切削力的影响系数ｋη＝１＋０．７６η＾２。在一定的切削条件下，切屑流人有不确定性，流屑角出现分叉现象。     

直角自由切削刀具温度场的测定

本文介绍一种经特殊设计的,应用单片微机技术测定直角自由切削刀具温度场的装置。该装置可准确、实时测出直角自由切削刀具主剖面上任一点的切削温度值,为研究切削加工过程切削温度的分布提供了必要的手段。     

低温干切削技术

在切削加工中,切削液主要起冷却、润滑、清洗排屑以及防锈作用,还能提高加工效率和加工质量。但随着经济的发展,人们环保意识的增强,切削液的负面效应正逐步被重视。从经济环保等角度看,不使用切削液的干切削加工才是理想的绿色制造工艺方法。但干切削加工时摩擦力大,切削力大,切削温度高,完全的干切削对刀具的材料、结构、几何角度等工艺条件要求极为苛刻,使它的应用范围受到了很大限制。目前对刀具的冷却仍是最常用、最有效的方法。从刀具的磨损机理上分析,切削时产生的摩擦高温是造成刀具磨损的主要原因。切削液的主要作用也是通过液体气…     

高速切削温度动态变化规律的数值模拟

切削温度与刀具磨损、工件加工表面完整性及加工精度密切相关,其变化规律反映出高速切削过程本质的重要方面。本文应用数值模拟,对高速切削加工过程中切屑、工件和刀具三方面的温度随切削速度、进给量、切削深度的动态变化进行了研究,探讨了其变化规律,其结论有助于优化高速切削工艺及建立高速切削数据库。     

钛合金在数控车床上的切削加工

钛合金因其性能的优越性,在航空、航天、石油、化工、汽车等工业生产领域得到了广泛应用,但在数控加工钛合金过程中,存在切削效率低下,刀具耐磨性差,切屑排屑困难等加工难题。为此,笔者通过反复研     

圆弧刃切削的非自由系数及其改善

建立了含非自由切削干涉参数的圆弧刃切削力公式，定义了非自由切削的非自由系数。通过对圆弧刃、分段圆弧刃、开分屑槽圆弧刃的分析和切削试验，揭示了干涉系数θ的影响及圆弧刃分段多数对降低非自由系数的作用。     

基于有限元模拟的高速切削中切削热的研究

基于有限元分析软件DEFORM-2D建立了典型的正交切削模型,模拟分析后得到切屑厚度、刀—屑接触长度和X、Y方向切削分力等参数值;结合剪切面及前刀面接触区的平均温度和切削热解析法,研究了高速切削中切削热在切屑、工件和刀具部分的量化分配规律。     

铝合金加工的新水平——航空工业从新的切削刀具开发中获益

航空工业铝合金零件的加工对刀具有很高的要求,刀具在具有高性价比的同时还必须满足高质量加工的需求。南于整体硬质合金刀具具有非常锋利的切削刃和槽型,其在铝合金精加工中切削力小,并且具有容屑空间大．排屑顺畅等优点,因此整体硬质合金刀具逐渐取代了传统的高速钢刀具。     

铝合金加工的新水平——航空工业从新的切削刀具开发中获益

航空工业铝合金零件的加工对刀具有很高的要求,刀具在具有高性价比的同时还必须满足高质量加工的需求。由于整体硬质合金刀具具有非常锋利的切削刃和槽型,其在铝合金精加工中切削力小,并且具有容屑空间大,排屑顺畅等优点,因此整体硬质合金刀具逐渐取代了传统的高速钢刀具。     

基于有限元法分析高速切削时摩擦系数对高速切削的影响

为了探究高速切削时,刀具与切屑间摩擦系数对切削的影响,采用有限元通用程序ABAQUS／Explicit,对不同摩擦系数下正交切削过程进行数值模拟。据此研究了刀具摩擦系数对高速切削中切屑变形、切削力的影响。     

高速成型车削镍基合金Inconel718的建模和有限元分析

利用Deform 3D有限元分析软件,模拟成型车削Inconel 718,分析了不同切削深度和切削速度下的切削力及卷屑排屑状况,并对刀具应力及刀具磨损进行了分析。     

精密切削过程三维有限元分析

采用有限元方法模拟三维精密切削过程,包括三维正交切削和三维斜角切削。切屑和刀具的摩擦应力采用修正库仑摩擦方程来计算,工件的流动应力是应力、应变、应变率和温度的函数,采用局部网格重划分技术。通过三维切削模拟可以获得在不同刃倾角精密切削过程的条件下切屑形状、切削力和切削温度场的分布情况。仿真结果表明:刃倾角对主切削力和切深抗力影响不大,但对切屑形状、进给抗力和切削温度场分布影响较大。     

Characteristics of ultrasonic vibration-assisted ductile mode cutting of tungsten carbide

In this study, investigations were carried out to evaluate the characteristics of ultrasonic vibration-assisted cutting of tungsten carbide material using a CNC lathe with CBN tool inserts. The cutting forces were measured using a three-component dynamometer, and the machined workpiece surfaces and chip formation were examined using a SEM. The experimental results showed that the radial force F _x was much larger than the tangential force F _z and axial force F _y . The SEM observations on the machined workpiece surfaces and chip formation indicated that the critical condition for ductile mode cutting of tungsten carbide was mainly the maximum undeformed chip thickness when the tool cutting edge radius was fixed, that is, the ductile mode cutting can be achieved when the maximum undeformed chip thickness was smaller than a critical value. Corresponding to the chip formation mode (ductile or brittle), three types of the machined workpiece surfaces were obtained: fracture free surface, semi-fractured surface and fractured surface. It was also found that the cutting speed has no significant effect on the ductile chip formation mode.     

基于独立分量分析的切削声发射源信号分离

针对切削声发射(Acoustic Emission,AE)信号的多目标状态源并行分离问题和同频干扰源分离问题,引入独立分量分析(Independent Component Analysis,ICA)技术作为研究工具,用刀具破损、切屑折断和环境噪声三个AE源的线性混合模拟切削AE信号,尝试用FastICA算法分离目标状态...     

液氮低温切削钛合金实验研究

针对钛合金难加工特点,将液氮作为冷却介质直接喷向切削区进行钛合金TC4低温车削加工,测量其切削力、表面粗糙度和刀具磨损,并与干切削在相同实验条件下对比,分析低温切削对钛合金的影响。实验结果表明:低温切削钛合金,主切削力有所增大,但进给方向力减小,刀具磨损状况与表面质量得到改善,断屑相对容易。     

TC4钛合金在低温CO2冷却下的切削性能

TC4钛合金在高速车削时易出现刀具磨损快和缠屑等问题,难以保证表面加工质量。利用自行组建的强压液态CO2供给系统,将低温CO2混合物高速射流作为冷却润滑介质,研究了低温CO2射流下高速切削TC4钛合金时的切削温度、切削力、刀具磨损、表面粗糙度以及切屑的断屑情况,并将其与干切削状况进行了对比分析。结果表明,低温CO2射流可有效降低切削温度,减小切削力,减轻切屑缠绕,抑制刀具磨损并提高已加工表面质量。     

表面微坑织构刀具结构强度的有限元仿真

在月具前刀面置入微织构能够改善刀屑间的摩擦状况,提高刀具的切削性能.为了研究表面织构的置入对刀具的应力、变形等产生的影响,本文针对微坑阵列结构,通过有限元软件ABAQUS对表面微坑织构刀具的结构强度进行仿真.结果表明:微坑的置人在一定程度上降低了刀具强度,增大了刀尖变形.在本文的研究范围内,与微坑深度、间距相比,微坑直...     

Fluid-Like Properties of Chip Flow in High-Speed Metal Cutting Process

Strain rate in high-speed metal cutting is high, and properties of chip flow under high strain rate conditions are different under low cutting speed conditions. Shear stress and shear strain rate have a linear relationship; hence, the behavior of chip flow during high-speed metal cutting is more similar to fluid than to solid. Therefore, metal cutting should be analyzed by using fluid analytical method. This article investigated the fluid-like properties of chip flow during high-speed metal cutting and determined velocity, pressure, and strain rate distributions on rake face and shear plane. A speed stagnation point is located some distance from the tool tip on the rake face. The location of this point influences the life of the cutting tool and the quality of the finished surface. The pressure peaks, decreases along the rake face, and then reaches zero at some point away from the tool tip. This point represents the separation of the chip from the tool. The total stress on the shear plane is the sum of tensile stress, pressure stress, and shear stress. The strain rate is related to velocity; its value rapidly increases at the tool tip and the free surface corner and then decreases.     

A study of the effect of tool cutting edge radius on ductile cutting of silicon wafers

Ductile mode cutting of silicon wafers can be achieved under certain cutting conditions and tool geometry. An experimental investigation of the critical undeformed chip thickness in relation to the tool cutting edge radius for the brittle-ductile transition of chip formation in cutting of silicon wafers is presented in this paper. Experimental tests for cutting of silicon wafers using diamond tools of different cutting edge radii for a range of undeformed chip thickness are conducted on an ultra-precision lathe. Both ductile and brittle mode of chip formation processes are observed in the cutting tests. The results indicate that ductile cutting of silicon can be achieved at certain values of the undeformed chip thickness, which depends on the tool cutting edge radius. It is found that in cutting of silicon wafers with a certain tool cutting edge radius there is a critical value of undeformed chip thickness beyond which the chip formation changes from ductile mode to brittle mode. The ductile-brittle transition of chip formation varies with the tool cutting edge radius. Within the range of cutting conditions in the present study, it has also been found that the larger the cutting edge radius, the larger the critical undeformed chip thickness for the ductile-brittle transition in the chip formation.