约束再生混凝土足尺试件受压应力-应变全曲线试验研究

为研究箍筋约束再生混凝土的单轴受压应力-应变全曲线,对9个直径为500mm、高度为1500mm的再生混凝土圆形柱进行试验,采用20000kN伺服液压试验机进行位移控制加载。试验参数主要为纵筋率、箍筋间距与直径、加载应变速率。试验结果表明,箍筋间距、配箍率对试件延性影响较大。当加载应变速率由0.000003/s增大到0.0033/s时,试件的峰值应力增大1.14倍。分析表明,再生混凝土应力-应变全曲线与普通混凝土类似,但下降段较普通混凝土陡峭,脆性更为明显。     

再生混凝土单轴受压变形性能的试验研究

对再生混凝土与普通混凝土的单轴受压性能进行了对比试验研究,主要包括弹性模量、应力应变曲线上升段以及峰值应变.研究结果表明,再生混凝土的弹性模量比普通混凝土低,用普通混凝土弹性模量计算公式不再适用于再生混凝土,在对试验数据进行了回归分析的基础上,提出了再生混凝土弹性模量的计算公式.应力应变曲线的上升段与普通混凝土相似,都是用3次多项式拟合,其峰值应变比普通混凝土高.     

约束混凝土受压应力-应变曲线统一方程

为改善已有约束混凝土本构关系模型的局限性,收集了混凝土强度为19.6～158 MPa,体积配箍率为0.5％ ～7.27％,箍筋屈服强度为296～1318 MPa,纵筋配筋率为0％ ～5.87％的约束混凝土轴压试验数据,建立数据库.分析了7个关键参数对约束混凝土强度增强系数(Kc=fcc/fc)和变形增强系数(Kε=εc...     

Charactersitics of Stress-strain Curve of High Strength Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Tension

A whole of 110 specimens divided into 22 groups were tested with varying the volume fraction of steel fibers and the matrix strength of these specimens. The stress-strain behaviors of four types of steel fiber reinforced concrete （SFRC） under uniaxial tension were studied experimentally. When the matrix strength and the fiber content increase, the tensile stress and tensile strain vary differently according to the fiber type. The mechanisms of reinforcing effect for different types of fiber were analyzed and the stress-strain curves of the specimens were plotted. Some experimental factors for stress or strain of SFRC were given. A tensile toughness modulus Re0.5 was introduced to evaluate the toughness characters of SFRC under uniaxial tension. Moreover, the formula of the tensile stress-strain curve of SFRC was regressed. The theoretical curve and the experimental ones fit well, which can be used for references in construction.     

钢管再生混凝土长柱轴压受力性能试验研究

进行6根圆钢管再生混凝土长柱轴压的静力加载试验,观察试件受力的全过程和破坏形态,绘制出各试件的荷载-变形和荷载-应变关系曲线,分析长径比和套箍系数2个变化参数对试件变形和承载力的影响规律,采用国内外相关规程计算各试件的极限承载力并与实测值进行对比。结果表明:钢管再生混凝土轴压长柱受力过程经历了弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和塑性下降阶段,均为弹塑性失稳破坏;长径比和套箍系数对钢管再生混凝土轴压长柱的受力性能均有影响,其中套箍系数影响较大;最后对于钢管再生混凝土长柱轴压的承载力计算及构件的设计提出建议。     

圆钢管再生混凝土柱轴压试验研究

通过8根圆钢管再生混凝土柱进行轴压试验,研究构件长细比、钢管壁厚以及添加废弃混凝土块体等因素对试件轴压性能的影响,获得试件承载力、轴向变形、轴向和环向应变等参数。试验表明,钢管再生混凝土试件主要为弹塑性失稳破坏;构件长细比对试件的承载力有一定影响,轴向承载力随着试件的长细比的增大而减小;钢管壁厚对试件的承载力影响较大,钢管壁厚越大,其极限承载力就越大;添加混凝土块体对轴压承载力影响不大。     

再生细骨料对再生骨料混凝土抗压性能影响研究

为促进建筑垃圾再生骨料的工程应用,以再生细骨料取代天然砂为研究参数,配置4组配合比的再生骨料混凝土,并制作立方体和棱柱体抗压强度试件,通过不同龄期的4组再生骨料混凝土抗压性能试验,研究再生细骨料取代率对富含砖粒再生混凝土抗压性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,在28 d龄期下再生混凝土的抗压性能随再生细骨料取代率的增加而减小,而在3 d和7 d龄期下再生细骨料取代率对再生混凝土的抗压性能的影响较小。提出了考虑再生细骨料取代率影响的富含砖粒再生混凝土棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度关系计算模型。     

再生骨料混凝土研究

采用正交实验研究了搅拌工艺，净水胶比、粗骨料种类对天然和再生骨料混凝土拌合物和易性，硬化混凝土力学性能的影响，结果表明，粗骨料种类对混凝土性能有很大影响，其程度不亚于水胶比对混凝土性能的影响，提出在进行混凝土配合比设计时，其强度公式中应考虑到粗骨料种类的影响，同时，若采用再生粗骨料配制混凝土，应采用较高的砂率和较低的水灰比，以保证混凝土拌合物的和易性，搅拌工艺因素中，水泥裹石工艺有助于改善拌合物和易性，硅灰裹石工艺有助于提高混凝土后期力学性能。     

粉煤灰与再生骨料对自密实再生混凝土的影响

为了分析自密实再生骨料混凝土与自密实天然骨料混凝土的力学性能差异,以粉煤灰掺量与再生骨料特性为研究因素进行对比试验.结果表明:粉煤灰掺量为25%时,自密实再生混凝土的立方体抗压强度和轴心抗压强度最大,但拉压比最小;提高再生骨料的原生混凝土强度使自密实再生混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度和拉压比均增大,但轴心抗压强度几乎无变化;当粉煤灰掺量低于50%时,再生骨料的原生混凝土强度对自密实再生混凝土的立方体抗压强度几乎无影响.     

Stress-strain model of corroded concrete under uniaxial compressive loading

The prism specimens of corroded concrete were subjected to uniaxial compressive load to develop the stress-strain model. Compared to the un-corroded concrete, the mechanical properties of corroded concrete, such as peak strength, Young’s modulus, and residual deformation, et al are degraded. The concrete, which were subjected to the aggressive media in the environment, were resulted in randomly distributed pre-loading flaws and defects. The propagation of these corrosion flaws during the procedure of loading was the main reason of degradation of corroded concrete properties. By the application of the statistic theory of continuum damage, the compressive stress-strain curve of corroded concrete was simulated. The initial damage factor was introduced to represent the corrosive effects of different media. The present damage constitutive model agreed well with the test results.     

硫酸盐腐蚀后混凝土单轴受压本构关系

为了研究硫酸盐侵蚀环境下混凝土力学性能的变化,对受硫酸盐腐蚀的普通混凝土进行单轴受压实验.通过实验室加速腐蚀的实验方法,测定不同腐蚀时期的混凝土的应力应变全曲线,研究受腐蚀混凝土应力-应变曲线上的几个特征值(峰值应力及应变、弹性模量、割线模量、拐点应力及应变、收敛点应力及应变)随腐蚀程度变化的规律,对腐蚀后混凝土的应力应变全曲线进行拟合.结果表明:随腐蚀的进行,混凝土峰值应力、弹性模量先增加后减小,而峰值应变是先稍微有所减小,而后急剧增大;该实验条件下获得了受腐蚀后混凝土应力应变曲线上各特征值与峰值应力fc′的关系式,建立了曲线上升段参数αa的数学表达式.可以以受腐蚀混凝土的强度为基本参数,分别求解受腐蚀混凝土峰值应变、弹性模量,上升段曲线拟合参数、拐点应力以及收敛点应力.从而得到受腐蚀混凝土一系列的力学参数和本构关系.     

单轴受压下再生混凝土的损伤特性研究

利用超声检测技术,以超声波波速的衰减来度量损伤,对单轴受压条件下不同再生粗骨料取代率再生混凝土的损伤进行实时超声试验。通过试验研究了不同再生粗骨料取代率下再生混凝土损伤随单轴压应力的变化规律.试验结果表明再生粗骨料取代率对单轴压应力下混凝土损伤影响显著,且不应忽视混凝土在极限压应力以前的损伤。在考虑单轴压应力、再生混凝土初始强度影响因素下,建立了再生混凝土损伤关系模型。     

橡胶集料改性混凝土高温后单轴受压试验研究

对橡胶集料改性混凝土高温后的力学性能进行了试验研究,配置0％、10％和20％三种橡胶掺量,分别进行了常温、300℃、500℃和700℃高温后的单轴受压试验.结果表明:在经历不同高温作用后,橡胶集料混凝土自身结构变得疏松,其峰值应力与受热温度成负相关关系,峰值应变与受热温度呈正相关关系,峰值应力随橡胶的掺入量呈负相关关系.高温后橡胶混凝土的应力-应变曲线更趋于平缓,但轴心抗压强度损失比普通混凝土要严重.     

再生骨料混凝土的力学性能

采用再生骨料配制再生骨料混凝土(RAC),研究其力学性能,特别是单轴受压应力-应变性能.通过改变再生骨料的取代量,研究再生骨料对RAC力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着再生骨料取代率的增加,RAC的强度会略有降低;RAC的单轴受压应力-应变曲线与普通混凝土相近,随着再生骨料取代量的增加,RAC的延展性得到提高;采用数值计算模型和损伤模型构造RAC的本构关系,回归曲线与实测单轴受压应力-应变曲线的吻合较好,特别是数值模型,基本上能够真实地再现应力-应变曲线,可用于混凝土结构的计算分析.     

再生砖混骨料混凝土柱的小偏心受压性能

通过小偏心受压性能试验对比研究3根的天然骨料混凝土柱和3根同强度全再生砖混骨料混凝土柱,强度分别为C25、C30和C35. 对6根柱进行加载试验,分析再生砖混骨料混凝土柱相比于同强度天然骨料混凝土柱在受力过程、破坏特征、变形能力与承载力等方面的差异. 试验发现,再生砖混骨料混凝土柱在小偏心加载至破坏的过程中,具有与天然骨料混凝土柱相似的3个受力阶段,且符合平截面假定. 与同强度的天然骨料混凝土柱相比,变形较大,但再生砖混骨料混凝土柱的极限承载力略高,原因可能在于两者轴心抗压强度的差异.     

A Numerical Stress-strain Response Model of All Grades of Concretes under Uniaxial Compression

An important problem facing stress-strain response modeling of concrete is the complexity of the compressive strength grades. 21 groups of speeimens with different cubic compressive strength （56.3- 164.9 MPa ） hate beets numerically analyzed. Using only the compressive strength, a stress-strain response model of different concrete grade was established. The numerical simulation model not only qualitatively reproduces the relationship of uniaxial compressive strength, peak value stress and cubic compressive strength, but realizes the consistence of the ascending branch of stress-strain cunts with different strength grades by introducing the correction coefficient k. The results indicate k increases gradually from 0 to approximate 1 with the increase of the compressive strength, corresponding to the transition from the paracurve to straight line branch in stress-strain curves. When k is 0, the madel is identical to the Hognestad equation. A good agreement with the experiment data was obtained.     

再生粗骨料粒径对再生混凝土早期开裂影响研究

采用平板约束试验方法,对5~15 mm、15~25 mm、25~31.5 mm三种级别再生粗骨料粒径的再生混凝土(RC)和粉煤灰再生混凝土(FRC)分别进行早期抗裂性能(龄期:0~24 h)试验研究。研究结果表明:在三种粗骨料粒径级别范围内,25~31.5 mm级别再生混凝土试件的早期开裂损伤最小;而对粉煤灰掺入量为15%的粉煤灰再生混凝土来说,粒径级别为15~25 mm的早期开裂损伤最小,表明粉煤灰掺入量与粗骨料粒径之间存在一个优化掺入量,在这个优化掺入量情况下,粉煤灰再生混凝土的早期抗开裂性能能够达到比较理想的效果。     

Statistical damage constitutive model for concrete materials under uniaxial compression

According to the damage mechanism of concrete material during the uniaxial compressive failure process,this paper further establishes the statistical damage constitutive model of concrete subjected to uniaxial compressive stress based on the statistical damage model under uniaxial tension. The damage evolution law in the direction subjected to pressure is confirmed by the tensile damage evolution process of lateral deformation due to the Poisson effect,and then the compressive stress-strain relationship is defined. The peak nominal stress state and the critical state occurring in the macro longitudinal distributed splitting cracks are distinguished. The whole loading process can be divided into the even damage phase and the local breakage phase. The concrete specimen is divided into the failure process zone and the resting unloading zone. The size effects during the local breakage phase under the uniaxial monotonic compressive process and the hysteretic phenomenon under the cyclic compressive loading process are analyzed. Finally,the comparison between theoretical results and experimental results preliminarily verifies the rationality and feasibility of understanding the failure mechanism of concrete through the statistical damage constitutional law.     

反复荷载作用下碳化混凝土应力-应变关系试验

为研究碳化对混凝土反复受压力学性能的影响,对两种强度等级混凝土棱柱体试件进行了快速碳化与反复加卸载试验.结果表明:随着混凝土碳化深度增大,试件破坏脆性越明显,混凝土初始弹性模量、割线模量以及峰值应力均有不同程度增长,而其峰值应变却明显降低,共同点轨迹线越发偏离包络线,包络线下降段明显变陡,卸载曲线越发凹曲,再加载曲线更为平缓,变形恢复滞后现象越来越明显.在试验研究基础上,提出反复荷载作用下碳化混凝土应力-应变关系数学函数模型.     

轻骨料混凝土应力应变关系的试验分析

通过轻骨料混凝土LC30,LC40与普通混凝土C30,C40的对比试验,研究了同等强度等级下轻骨料混凝土与普通混凝土的力学性能;得出了不同强度等级的轻骨料混凝土的应力应变关系曲线.将试验结果与规程模型进行对比,分析其差异,进一步给出下降段的应力应变曲线方程.