基于GPU的快速Sobel边缘检测算法

传统的Soble边缘检测算法的优化和实现都是针对常用处理器(CPU、DSP和FPGA等)提出的,难以应用在图像处理器(GPU)上.本文提出了一种基于NVIDIA公司CUDA架构图形处理器(GPU)的快速Sobel边缘检测算法.快速算法根据GPU的并行结构和硬件特点,采用了纹理存储技术、多点访问技术和对称计算技术三种加速技术,优化了数据存储结构,提高了数据访问效率,降低了算法复杂度.实验结果表明,快速算法充分利用了GPU的并行处理能力,在处理4 096x4 096分辨力的8位灰度图像时速度可达190 fps,是基于CPU实现的122倍.     

基于Canny算子的改进的图像边缘检测方法

本文简要介绍了Canny算子边缘检测的基本原理,并对其性能进行了分析和评价。针对传统Canny算子在滤波过程中存在的缺陷,文章提出了一种基于自适应平滑滤波的改进Canny边缘检测算子,该算法根据图像中像元灰度值的突变特性,自适应的改变滤波器的权值,在平滑图像的过程中使图像的边缘锐化。通过对实验图像的分析表明,改进的检测算法对图像边缘提取具有较好的检测精度和准确性。     

一种改进多尺度形态边缘检测算法

提出一种改进的多尺度形态边缘检测算法。用不同尺度大小的结构元素分别检测出图像的不同尺寸的边缘信息,运用本文提出的基于直方图配准的自适应方法对所获不同尺寸的图像边缘进行融合,获得理想的图像边缘,有效地消除了噪声。实验结果表明当图像中加入了强度超过20％的椒盐噪声后,检测到的边缘仍然非常清晰。     

基于边缘探测的密集颗粒图像分割方法

针对密集的颗粒图像提出了一种基于边缘探测的颗粒分割方法.该方法采用分块自适应的边缘检测算法实现对图像的边缘检测,并采用形态学方法去除边缘噪音;采用分水岭算法对图像进行初步分割,根据分割区域自动选取种子点,并利用区域面积对种子点进行修正,然后从种子点发射探测线探测边缘位置,记录边界点,通过判断机制判别出由于边缘不完整或噪...     

一种反梯度自适应插值算法

针对边缘方向插值算法计算量大、边界的处理效果不理想,而自适应放大算法对权值因子的选择太过简单的问题,提出了一种新算法。根据数字图像边缘区域的灰度值变化强烈,而非边缘区域的灰度值变化比较平滑的特点,在边缘处沿边缘方向作线性插值,非边缘区域则采用反梯度自适应插值的方法。试验结果表明,此算法不仅能降低运算复杂度,还能获得清晰的图像边缘,进一步提高了插值图像的视觉质量。     

改进的自适应阈值Canny边缘检测

针对传统Canny边缘检测算法的阈值需要人为设定的缺陷,本文提出了一种新的自适应改进方法.该方法-根据梯度直方图信息,提出梯度差分直方图的概念,同时,对图像进行自适应分类处理,使得算法不仅不需人工设定阈值参数,而且还能有效地避免Canny算法在边缘寻找中的断边和虚假边缘现象.对边缘信息丰富程度不同的灰度图和彩色图像运用该方法寻找边缘的实验结果表明,对于在目标与背景交界处的多数像素梯度幅值较大的图片,该算法具有边缘检测能力强、自适应能力强的优点.     

基于分形特征的图像边缘检测方法

运用分形理论描述图像纹理特征,通过分析不同纹理图像及图像边缘处的分形参数,得到一种新的边缘检测分形特征,从而提出一种基于分形特征的图像边缘检测方法。自适应阈值的引入,能够实现不同图像的边缘检测。该算法简单迅速,并具有良好的抗噪性能。     

多阈值选取与边缘连接的边缘检测算法

论文针对Kirsch边缘检测算子的缺点,提出一种多阈值选取与改进的边缘连接算法相结合的方法,对图像,尤其是医学图像进行边缘检测。该方法首先用高斯滤波器对原始图像去噪,使用传统Kirsch算子计算梯度,然后设定低阈值和自适应阈值来保护图像弱边缘和提取真正边缘,最后通过改进的边缘连接算法连接边缘。实验结果表明,论文的方法具有保持弱边缘、连接性好的边缘检测效果。     

基于增强型边缘定向插值的运动自适应去隔行

为实现隔行扫描到逐行扫描的高质量视频格式转换,提出了一种基于边缘定向插值的运动自适应去隔行算法,主要包括空间加权边缘搜索、边缘定向插值、同极性场间的运动检测和运动自适应插值等。该算法通过增加对边缘的加权拟合和搜索消除伪边缘插值,通过增加边缘方向的预判断抑制反向插值错误,通过边缘搜索的提前终止减小计算量,通过同极性运动检测消除运动检测错误。实验结果表明,基于边缘定向插值的运动自适应去隔行算法在处理图像和视频流时均表现出优异的性能。     

基于边缘的标志牌文本提取方法

标志牌上包含了许多重要的信息，提取自然场景图像中标志牌上的文本具有很高的实用价值。本文提出了一种有效的基于边缘的文本提取方法。该方法对背景的复杂度、文字的颜色、大小以及排列方向具有很强的鲁棒性。首先，算法有效地去除大量不规则的非文本长边缘；然后。针对不同的字符大小范围进行分级提取，根据文本区域中边缘之间的关系，用窗口法扫描边缘图像，进一步去除非文本边缘；然后，将提取的结果合并。在验证阶段，本文应用了字符边缘的特点，提高验证的准确率。最后，详细介绍了实验结果。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.