共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
研究了MgCl2/TiCl4/邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯和MgCl2/TiCl4/9,9-二甲氧基甲基-芴两种催化剂体系催化乙烯和丙烯共聚合的规律、共聚物的热性能及动态力学性能。两种催化剂在40℃催化乙烯和丙烯共聚合时,催化剂活性随着乙烯含量的增加先增后降。对于含有二酯型内给电子体的催化剂,n(C2H4)为10%时,催化剂活性最大;对于含有二醚型内给电子体的催化剂,n(C2H4)为30%时,催化剂活性最大,且二醚型催化剂的活性高于二酯型催化剂。在乙烯含量较低时,用二酯型催化剂催化合成的共聚物中含有更多的嵌段结构,而二醚型催化剂催化合成的共聚物更趋于无规结构。当反应气中乙烯占多数时,共聚物不再具有长的聚丙烯链段,而出现长的聚乙烯链段。 相似文献
2.
3.
丙烯聚合负载型高效催化剂及给电子体作用机理 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
综述了具有代表性的丙烯聚合负载型高效催化剂TiCl4·MgCl2·Ph(COOBu)2-AlR3·PhnSi(OR)4-n,丙烯聚合活性中心结构模型及聚合机理,阐述了催化剂中给电子体的结构特征及作用机理,着重阐明了芳香族单酯、芳香族双脂,烷氧基硅烷作内外给电子体,提高丙烯聚合等规度的原理。 相似文献
4.
考察助催化剂加入量(Al/Ti摩尔比)和外给电子体加入量(Si/Ti摩尔比)变化对MgCl2负载的Ziegler-Natta催化体系催化丙烯聚合时的聚合性能的影响.发现A1/Ti摩尔比增大会使催化剂活性增加,并存在最佳的助催化剂用量.同时,Ai/Ti摩尔比增大还会使聚丙烯的等规度下降,但当存在外给电子体时,下降速度稍缓.而外给电子体的加入通常在提高聚合物等规度的同时会使催化剂的活性降低. 相似文献
5.
以Al(i-Bu)3(简称Al)为助催化剂,采用含有内给电子体的负载钛催化剂(简称Ti)体系催化1-丁烯(Bt)本体聚合,合成了聚1-丁烯热塑性弹性体(PB-TPE),考察了Al/Ti(摩尔比)、聚合温度对转化率、产物全同结构含量和力学性能的影响,研究了产物的结晶行为和微观结构。结果表明,随着Al/Ti的增加,聚合产物的全同结构含量先升高后降低,当Ti/Bt(摩尔比)为3×10-5、Al/Ti为400时,全同结构质量分数可达到80%;随聚合温度的升高单体的转化率增大,在40℃时,转化率达86%,但全同结构含量明显降低。PB-TPE的玻璃化转变温度为-23.10℃,熔点为111.28℃,结晶度为29%。采用含内给电子体的Ti合成的PB-TPE的全同结构含量和结晶度较不含内给电子体的Ti合成的PB-TPE高,从而使其拉伸强度达14MPa。 相似文献
6.
烯烃聚合中常加入各种外给电子体和改性剂,以改善催化剂的活性和选择性,改变聚烯烃的等规指数和结晶度,控制聚合物的相对分子质量及其分布,以及其他性能。综述了常用外给电子体的分类及其作用机理,以及外给电子体在丙烯聚合中的应用,并介绍了外给电子体的加入对其他烯烃聚合的影响。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
制备了一系列β-二酮类化合物作内给电子体的新型TiCl4/MgCl2负载型催化剂,研究了其对丙烯聚合的影响.该催化剂催化丙烯聚合淤浆反应的最佳条件:聚合温度为40℃、n(Al)/n(Ti)为100.给电子体2,4-戊二酮结构中3-位上有取代基的催化剂的催化活性及所得聚合物的等规指数都明显优于3-位上无取代基的催化剂:二酮类内给电子体中3-位上取代基的体积越大,所得催化剂的催化活性以及所得聚合物的等规指数越高. 相似文献
11.
Activity and stereospecificity of the catalyst in the polymerization of propylene follow curves showing maxima with grinding time of the MgCl2 support. Using MgCl2/PhCOOC2H5/TiCl4 catalysts, no decrease in activity and stereospecificity was observed presumably because of complex formation between MgCl2 support and ethyl benzoate. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
用优化乳化法制备了MgCl_2负载钛催化剂,考察了催化剂的形态结构并将其应用于丙烯催化聚合。聚合温度70℃、氢气加入量为1 L,采用二异丁基二甲氧基硅烷作为外给电子体时,催化剂具有较高的催化活性,同时聚丙烯具有较高的等规指数。 相似文献
15.
16.
The influence of different aluminum alkyls (diethylaluminum chloride, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum and isoprenylaluminum) on the ethylene polymerization activity of a laboratory prepared high-activity SiO2/MgCl2-supported TiCl4 catalyst has been investigated. A slurry reactor (decane diluent) was used for measuring rates of polymerization. The average molar mass, the breadth of the molar mass distribution, the polymerization activity, and the shapes of the activity-time profiles, were strongly dependent on the nature of the aluminum alkyl. For several of the cocatalysts used, the catalytic activity approached a constant value after a certain amount of time under reaction conditions. In this constant activity region, a first-order dependence of the polymerization rate on the monomer concentration was found for all of the systems examined. However, the activation energy of the polymerization reaction was found to depend strongly on the type of cocatalyst which was used. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
The effect of different external silane donors on the activity and isotacticity of polypropylene prepared by using Mg(OEt)2–phthalate ester–TiCl4‐AlEt3–alkoxy disilane catalyst systems has been investigated. In the case of catalyst systems containing (trimethylsilyl)methylalkyldimethoxysilanes [Me3SiCH2Si(OMe)2R] as external donors, the bulky Me3SiCH2‐ group was effective in converting aspecific sites into isospecific ones, followed by the increase of activity and isospecificity of the obtained polymer. Catalyst activity and isotacticity of the polymer increased with the decrease of the number of alkoxy groups in the substituted alkoxy disilanes. The effect of alkoxy groups between alkoxy disilanes and alkylaluminum as cocatalyst on the active sites of the catalyst and the influence of the size of alkoxy groups in disilane compounds were examined, respectively. Some correlation between molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and isospecificity was also observed. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 71: 293–301, 1999 相似文献