基于广义高斯分布FDCT_Wrap和FSVM的虹膜识别

为了提高虹膜识别的准确率,提出了一种改进曲波变换的虹膜识别算法.首先对预处理后的虹膜图像进行Wrapping算法的快速离散曲波变换,提取不同尺度和不同方向的曲波子带系数矩阵的均值、方差和能量,然后利用广义高斯分布估算各子带的权值,为分类能力较强的特征向量赋予较大权值,构成虹膜图像的特征向量.最后采用模糊支持向量机和二叉决策树相结合的分类器进行匹配识别.采用UBIRIS和CASIA虹膜数据库对算法性能进行测试.实验结果表明,该算法能更好地提高虹膜识别准确率和效率,具有可行性.     

一种基于二代Curvelet和2D Log-Gabor滤波器的多模特征层融合识别方法

针对单模生物特征识别在实际应用中易受干扰、识别率低且无法达到零错误识别的问题,提出一种基于二代Curvelet和2DLog-Gabor滤波器的人脸与虹膜特征层融合识别算法.该方法利用二代曲波变换提取人脸特征,用2DLog-Gabor幅值法提取虹膜特征,通过PCA降维单模特征向量,在特征层进行融合,通过SVM分类识别融合特征向量.在ORL人脸库和CISIA虹膜库构成的多模生物特征库上进行测试.实验结果表明:该算法正确识别率能达到100%,较单模人脸、单模虹膜识别方法的识别率均提高3.33%,为多模生物特征识别提供了一种有效模型.     

基于仿真雷达图像的低空风切变类型识别研究

采用基于小波变换提取纹理特征和BP神经网络对低空风切变的类型识别进行仿真研究。利用已有的仿真雷达数据生成仿真雷达扫描图像,通过阈值分割提取风切变区域,之后对其进行二层小波分解,求取各子带小波系数的均值和标准差作为特征向量。最后利用BP神经网络对特征向量进行识别分类。仿真结果比较理想,表明算法具有良好可行性。     

基于二代Curvelet变换的红外与可见光图像融合

针对红外与可见光成像传感器的物理特性,提出了一种基于二代Curvelet变换的图像融合算法.首先对原始图像分别进行快速离散Curvelet变换,得到不同尺度与方向下的子带系数.对低频子带系数,根据红外图像的目标特性与可见光图像的细节信息确定其融合权值;对不同尺度与方向下的高频子带系数,采用基于局部区域能量匹配的融合规则.最后经Curvelet逆变换得到融合结果.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地综合可见光与红外图像中的重要信息,其融合结果较典型的基于塔式分解与基于小波变换的图像融合算法,在主观视觉效果与客观评价指标上均有所改善.     

基于 Contourlet 变换和不变矩的纹理特征提取与分类

本文提出了一种基于contourlet变换和不变矩的特征提取方法。它首先对图像进行contourlet变换用以多尺度多方向分析,然后提取变换后各子带系数的统计特性和不变矩特征,以构造特征矢量,在此基础上,根据不同子带特征分类能力的不同,对各子带数据的离散程度进行加权处理,为分类能力强的特征量赋予较大的权值,得到新的特征向量,最后利用RBF神经网络作为分类器进行分类。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和良好的分类能力。     

利用曲波变换和局部线性嵌入算法的SAR图像海面油膜特征提取

溢油事故带来的海洋污染问题日益严重,SAR图像快速准确地自动识别为溢油事故的处理和决策支持提供了重要前提。为了获得更高的油膜识别准确率,提出了一种基于曲波变换（Curvelet）和局部线性嵌入（Local Linear Embedding,LLE）算法的SAR图像特征提取方法。首先,利用Curvelet对图像进行分解,选取包含了主要信息的低频分量作为新的图像矩阵;然后,利用LLE进行非线性降维,提取图像分类特征。为了验证提取特征的有效性,所提的Curvelet-LLE算法与PCA、LLE、等距特征映射（Isomap）、Curvelet变换和 Fisher 判别分析(Curvelet-KFD)、Wavelet-LLE等特征提取算法,利用K最近邻和支持向量机分类器分别进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,Curvelet-LLE算法能更有效地提取SAR图像油膜识别的分类鉴别特征,其准确率相对较高,具有较好的实用性。     

基于最近相关性分类器的单样本掌纹识别

为了解决单样本掌纹识别的困难,研究了基于最近相关性分类器(NCC)的单样本掌纹识别方法。首先对掌纹图像进行分块,划分为若干个子图像;然后运用统计特征、傅里叶变换、离散余弦变换(DCT)和Gabor变换4种方法对子图像进行特征提取,将所有子图像的特征向量组合在一起形成该图像的特征向量;最后应用NCC进行分类识别。运用PolyU掌纹图像库,对本文算法进行测试。实验结果表明:与最近邻分类器(NNC)和支持向量机(SVM)相比,在不同大小的子图像上,运用不同的特征提取算法,NCC均提高了识别率;分类时间在0.3～0.7s之间,满足实时系统的需求。     

基于Gabor滤波器和ICA技术的SAR目标识别算法

提出了一种基于Gabor滤波器和独立分量分析(ICA)技术对合成孔径雷达(SAR)目标识别的算法.该方法提取预处理后SAR图像的低频子带图像,利用Gabor滤波器组对该低频子带图像在不同方向和尺度上滤波,再用主成分分析(PCA)+ICA方法对Gabor滤波后图像提取有效特征向量作为目标识别特征,最后用支持向量机(SVM)对该特征进行分类完成目标识别.使用MSTAR数据库中3类SAR目标数据对该方法进行目标识别的仿真实验,平均识别率最高可达96.56%.通过与其他识别方法对比实验,验证了文中方法的有效性.     

基于Contourlet 变换和Hu 不变矩的图像检索算法

文章提出一种基于Contourlet 变换和Hu 不变矩的图像检索算法。首先,对每幅图像进行Contourlet 变换,得到低频子带与高频方向子带,把计算得到的低频子带的Hu 不变矩和各个高频方向子带的均值与标准差作为图像的特征向量,利用Manhattan距离进行相似度度量,完成基于内容的图像检索。为对该文提出的算法的检索效果进行检验,分别与基于Contourlet 变换特征的检索算法和基于Hu不变矩特征的检索算法等方法进行了对比实验研究。结果表明,该算法有效地融合了图像的纹理特征与低频子带的形状特征,较好地实现了基于内容的图像检索,平均查准率达到73.94%。     

基于局部分块特征的快速虹膜身份鉴别算法

提出一种新的虹膜身份鉴别算法.首先将灰度虹膜图像等分为若干个子图像,再将每个子图像等分为若干个子区域,将各点梯度之和最大的子区域中心点坐标作为各子图像的特征,各子图像的特征构成了该虹膜图像的特征矩阵,最后通过特征矩阵在空间上直接对准的方法进行匹配识别.给出了子图像和子区域大小的选择方法,同时给出了在人眼自然张开状态下不受遮挡干扰的可用虹膜区域大小对识别效果的影响.克服了之前人为规定子图像和子区域大小和选取固定可用虹膜区域大小提取局部纹理特征所带来的局限性.实验表明:1)人眼自然张开状态下,在虹膜区域超过50%不受遮挡时即可完成识别;2)算法运行速度快且对采集图像时左右各7°以内的旋转失真具有很强的容错能力.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks