基于电信边缘云的流量调度研究

电信运营商传统的电信机房面临着大量的运营和运维成本开销,网络功能虚拟化(NFV)与软件定义网络(SDN)也在迅猛发展.本文提出了基于网络功能虚拟化(NFV)与软件定义网络(SDN)的电信边缘云化数据中心流量优化调度机制.电信边缘云有效减少了资本性支出和运营及运维成本,并使得新业务的部署及推广发布具有较高的灵活性和伸缩性,有效增强了业务创新能力.     

省域广电网络干线运维管理系统建设

省域广电网络干线运维管理系统在有线网络运营商干线运维管理中发挥着重要作用.随着信息技术的发展、分项管理系统的增多,省域广电网络干线运维管理系统建设需要发挥集约优势,综合利用多种技术,简化运维管理.本文讨论了省域广电网络干线运维管理系统的实现方式,并以江苏省域有线宽带网络认证系统为例,介绍了省域广电网络干线运维管理系统的设计与实现.     

SDN在传送网络的引入与应用分析

认为软件定义网络(SDN)引入传送网可以较为显著地提升资源利用、运维管理等能力,在基站业务、集客业务、家宽业务、光缆网络等应用场景中可通过软件定义网络+分组传送网(SDN+PTN)、软件定义网络+分组传送网+光传送网(SDN+OTN)、软件定义网络+分组传送网+光传送网+无源光网络(SDN+PON)、智能光配线网络(ODN)等实现网络与SDN的结合,实现业务的灵活调度、资源利用率的有效提升、全局性的资源配置。针对每张网络的特点和技术成熟度,对传送网引入SDN的路径进行了分析,尤其针对SPTN(即SDN+PTN)的网络结构和技术要求展开了分析,并对试点情况进行了介绍。最后,对比了SDN引入前后网管的组织架构,并提出SDN引入后各层功能的变化。     

运营商现网引入SDN/NFV的5个关键问题

由于具备能够实现软硬件解耦、开放网络能力、简化运维配置等功能,近年来SDN/NFV技术越来越受到海内外运营商的关注. SDN/NFV技术探索如火如荼 结合各自对SDN/NFV的理解,运营商一系列的实验项目已在网络中开展起来. 尤其是以AT&T为代表的激进派,以Domian2.0定义的网络框架为指引,提出了到2020年,将彻底完成网络转型,整个网络75％由软件组成,通过SDN/NFV将网络控制放入云中和用户手中,AT&T也将转型为一家软件公司.     

5G电信云网络组网方案和关键技术分析

为了保障云的多租户、网络管控自动化、可视化运维,以及5G技术等能够在SDN技术应用的推动下快速发展,本文对5G电信云网络组网方案和关键技术进行分析,通过采用SDN网络部署模式,以期5G电信云网络运维工作能够实现自动化和透明化,让我国5G网络运维工作发挥最大价值.     

基于数字孪生技术的核心网网络自智研究

随着网络功能虚拟化（NFV）、软件定义网络（SDN）等新信息技术的引入,核心网运维面临众多挑战,传统运维模式亟待变革。数字孪生技术作为数字化向智能化过渡的关键技术,通过构建映射物理世界的数字世界,解决物理域问题,实现网络运维自智。分析数字孪生技术的应用与发展,讨论了构建核心网数字孪生网络存在的问题并提出相应对策,并对未来核心网的网络自智发展进行了展望。     

栅格通信网络综合运维管理体系结构研究

针对栅格化通信网络应用背景,在分析当前网络运维管理领域3种主流技术体系基础上,提出了一种以用户为中心、面向服务的融合主流技术体系的综合运维管理系统体系结构,从用户应用视图、管理功能视图及系统集成视图等3方面描述栅格通信网络综合运维管理系统设计、研制与建设中需要关注的关键技术问题,满足企业管理部门、技术管理部门及技术保障部门等不同使用部门的差异性、弹性管理需求。     

面向SDN的动态网络策略部署与实现

软件定义网络（SDN）为未来网络业务的管理要求提供了一种新的解决方案。以动态服务功能链作为服务功能编排模式、以高级网络编程语言作为服务功能部署工具,并结合虚拟网络映射设计了业务到策略、从控制器到网络节点的部署方案。基于SDN三层结构,提出动态策略管理系统。动态策略管理系统可以根据反馈的网络状态信息调整网络策略,并对同一节点上的网络策略进行冲突检测,根据不同的冲突类型选择组合方式,有效避免了网络策略冲突,实现网络服务的自适应部署。最后,通过实验验证了动态策略管理系统从业务到策略的完整部署过程。     

SDN/NFV关键技术的分析和实现关键技术的分析和实现:MICT-OS~(TM)

提出一种支持软件定义网络(SDN)/网络功能虚拟化(NFV)网络的新一代统一编排、自动运维和开放运营管理系统架构——MICT-OS~(TM)。MICT-OS~(TM)通过网络抽象全方位开放运营商能力,构建创新业务生态链。MICT-OS~(TM)支持端对端的统一业务编排和资源管理,支持基于模型驱动的业务开通自动化,支持基于网络实时监测分析和策略优化的运维自动化。MICT-OS~(TM)为SDN/NFV大规模投入商用摸索出一条可行之路。     

SDN控制平面的研究和分析

SDN是一种新型网络架构,其控制平面和数据平面相分离的思想,使得网络的运维、管理更为简单。控制平面作为SDN的控制核心,是整个SDN网络的关键所在。由于SDN控制器市场产品繁多,同时由于单控制器控制平面存在着可扩展性、可靠性等问题,研究组织和机构也纷纷提出了不同的分布式控制平面解决方案,这对SDN初学者和研究者造成了极大的困扰。为解决这个问题,文章详细介绍了当前主流的控制器,对控制器的各项参数进行分析,从而为研究人员和开发者选择控制器提供参考;并介绍了分布式控制平面设计方案,对分布式控制平面的研究方向做出了探讨。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.