环保型镀锌层蓝色钝化膜耐腐蚀性能的研究

采用钛盐溶液替代铬酸盐溶液对镀锌层进行表面钝化处理,获得了色泽光亮、耐腐蚀性能优良的蓝色钝化膜层。探讨了钛盐钝化溶液成分及工艺参数对镀锌层表面钝化膜的耐腐蚀性影响;中性盐雾、电化学测试等腐蚀性能试验结果表明,钛盐钝化溶液所获得的蓝色钝化膜,其耐腐蚀性能更优于铬酸盐钝化膜。     

热镀锌层钛盐钝化膜耐蚀性能的研究

以钛盐为主盐,加入双氧水、硝酸(磷酸)、络合剂等配制无铬钝化液,经钝化后在镀锌层表面获得一层均匀的无铬钝化膜.通过电化学试验、盐雾腐蚀试验、大气暴露试验等测试手段对比研究了铬酸盐钝化膜、钛盐钝化膜、镀锌层的耐蚀性能以及影响钝化膜耐蚀性的因素.结果表明:镀锌层经钛盐钝化后耐蚀性能明显改善,在中性盐雾箱内可以通过48 h连续喷雾而不产生白锈.     

镀锌钢板表面稀土镧盐、硅烷协同钝化研究

    提出了镀锌钢板的稀土镧盐、硅烷协同钝化工艺,先在镀锌钢板表面沉积一层稀土镧盐转化膜,再用乙烯基三(β-甲氧基乙氧基)硅烷处理得到复合膜.盐雾试验、醋酸铅点滴试验、失重实验和电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)测定表明,复合膜的耐蚀性优于单一镧盐转化膜和常规铬酸盐转化膜.扫描电镜（SEM）结果表明,复合膜表面极其致密均匀平整.漆膜划格试验结果表明,复合膜附着力达到5B标准,再涂装性可靠.     

双一[γ一（三乙氧基硅）丙基]四硫化物处理热镀铝锌层的耐蚀性研究

采用双-[γ-(三乙氧基硅)丙基]四硫化物(BTESPT)硅烷钝化液对热镀铝锌钢板进行了钝化处理.研究了在5%NaCl溶液中未钝化、硅烷钝化及铬酸盐钝化热镀铝锌钢板的极化曲线和电化学交流阻抗谱.通过中性盐雾试验比较了硅烷钝化膜与铬酸盐钝化膜的耐蚀性能.结果表明:经硅烷钝化液钝化后的热镀铝锌钢板,其腐蚀电位和电流密度下降,极化电阻增大,硅烷钝化膜抑制了热镀铝锌钢板的腐蚀过程,使得耐蚀性能远远高于铬酸盐钝化后的热镀铝锌钢板.     

镀锌钢板铈盐钝化的电化学性能研究

采用稀土铈盐钝化工艺对镀锌钢板进行了钝化处理.比较了镀锌钢板在0.5mol/L的NaCl溶液中钝化前后的极化曲线、电化学交流阻抗谱.研究了铈盐钝化膜的耐蚀性能,并根据阻抗谱特征建立了腐蚀等效电路.结果表明:经铈盐钝化处理后的镀锌钢板,其腐蚀电流密度下降、极化电阻升高,稀土铈盐钝化膜抑制了镀锌钢板的腐蚀过程,经铈盐钝化处理后,镀锌钢板的耐蚀性能优于空白试样,接近低铬钝化处理样品的耐蚀性.同时,简要分析了稀土铈盐对镀锌钢板的钝化机理.     

稀土铈盐、镧盐钝化镀锌钢板表面性能对比

运用正交试验分别对稀土铈盐和镧盐钝化进行试验,得出该两种稀土盐钝化镀锌钢板的最优参数和工艺条件。醋酸铅点滴试验、盐雾试验、失重试验和电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)测定表明,镧盐转化膜的耐蚀性优于铈盐转化膜,接近常规铬酸盐转化膜。扫描电镜(SEM)表明,镧盐转化膜明显比铈盐转化膜成膜致密,对基体覆盖度更高,且膜层相对较厚。XRD分析显示,铈盐成膜物质主要是CeO2,镧盐主要是La2O3。漆膜划格试验表明,镧盐转化膜附着力优于铈盐转化膜,达到5B标准,再涂装性能可靠。     

表面转化膜无铬化技术的研究动向

环保的需要使得铬酸盐转化膜逐渐被各种无铬转化膜所替代。本文介绍了含氧酸盐、锆盐和钛盐、稀土、植酸、硅烷等无铬表面转化膜的形成机理及发展现状。随着科技的发展,无铬转化膜将引起人们越来越多的重视,并能应用于更多的领域中。     

电镀锌板钼酸盐体系钝化膜的制备和腐蚀性能研究

采用钼酸盐作为主成膜物质对电镀锌板进行钝化处理,采用低浓度铬酸盐作为对比试验。用硫酸铜点滴试验、电化学交流阻抗、极化曲线和金相显微镜观察等方法检验膜层的腐蚀性能。结果表明:钼酸盐-硅烷、钼酸盐-硅烷-有机酸复合钝化可有效提高电镀锌层的腐蚀电位,降低腐蚀电流密度,抑制腐蚀的电化学过程,所以提高了镀锌板的耐腐蚀性,而且比低浓度铬酸盐钝化膜耐蚀性更好。     

硅烷γ-APS协同稀土镧钝化镀锌钢板的研究

    采用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（γ-APS）协同稀土镧盐钝化镀锌钢板.通过先在试样表面组装一层γ-APS薄膜,再在膜上沉积稀土镧转化膜制得硅烷稀土复合膜.采用电化学交流阻抗（EIS）、盐雾试验（NSS）检测复合膜耐腐蚀性,结果表明,复合膜的耐腐蚀性能优于单一硅烷、稀土转化膜.原子力显微镜检测结果表明复合膜相对于单一硅烷、稀土转化膜更加均匀,致密.EDS检测表明复合膜主要由N,O,Si,Fe,Zn,La等元素组成,其中复合膜中La元素相对摩尔百分含量是单一稀土转化膜的4倍.分析试验数据得出硅烷预处理试样有利于稀土镧转化膜沉积,硅烷与稀土转化膜发生了协同作用,增强了复合膜耐腐蚀性能.初步探讨了复合膜成膜和耐腐蚀机理.     

电镀锌钢板上2-Vpy阴极电聚合及其腐蚀行为的研究

采用循环伏安法在电镀锌钢板上阴极还原电聚合二乙烯基吡啶(2-Vpy),研究了扫描速度对聚合膜形成的影响,采用SEM研究其表面形貌,并测出了不同条件下聚合膜的厚度,结果表明最佳扫描速度为0.05V/s.通过红外光谱研究聚2-Vpy膜的结构及其掺杂离子ClO_4~-.对聚合膜进行了阳极极化、交流阻抗和盐雾实验,结果证明聚2-Vpy膜耐蚀性优于铬酸盐钝化电镀锌钢板,并初步提出了聚2-Vpy膜的耐蚀机理.     

A comparative study of molybdate/silane composite films on galvanized steel with different treatment processes

Two types of molybdate/silane composite films were obtained on the surface of hot-dip galvanized steel sheets by either directly immersing in a solution containing silane and molybdate as additive (single-step process), or firstly immersing in a molybdate solution, then in a silane solution (two-step process). The chemical compositions and microstructures of the films were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIR). The corrosion resistances were investigated by electrochemical measurements and neutral salt spray (NSS) test. The results showed that the molybdate/silane composite film formed in the single-step process had a similar double-layer structure as that obtained in the two-step process. The inner layer was composed mainly of the elements O, Mo, Zn, and P, similar to the single molybdate film; whereas the outer layer was composed mainly of the elements C, O and Si, similar to the single silane film. Compared with the single molybdate or silane film, the corrosion current of the composite films was reduced and the impedance of the films was increased. Accordingly, the corrosion resistance of the composite films was remarkably enhanced to a level which was comparable to or even surpassing that of the conventional chromate passivation film.     

铝及铝合金无铬钝化研究进展

铝合金可加工成各种板材、型材、铝铸件,为了减少其在工业环境中的腐蚀损失,需进行钝化处理.钝化常作为涂层的预处理步骤,钝化膜能增强铝合金表面与有机涂层的结合力,进一步提高涂层对基体的防护能力.目前无铬钝化主要是钼酸盐钝化、稀土盐钝化、锆/钛盐钝化及有机物钝化,因此对这几种主要化学钝化法的研究进程及现状进行了综述.钼酸盐复配其他盐协同缓蚀,能够获得更强的耐腐蚀性能.稀土盐中加入强氧化剂和成膜促进剂,可以简化处理工艺,降低腐蚀电流.锆、钛盐中加入有机物形成复合膜,能够改善单一膜层的耐腐蚀性能,提高与基体的结合力.硅烷在铝合金表面形成交联结构,从而表现出良好的封闭效果.在硅烷中加入纳米粒子可以获得更好的膜层表面形貌,加入稀土及其氧化物可提高耐腐蚀性能.硅烷两步法成膜过程中,成膜次序不同能够获得不同的膜层物理性能和耐蚀效果.最后,对未来无铬钝化工艺的研究方向进行了展望.     

40Cr钢表面TEOS改进硅烷膜的制备及其耐腐蚀性能研究

目的为了提高钢材表面的耐腐蚀性能。方法采用含正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的硅烷液,在40Cr合金钢表面制备TEOS改进硅烷保护膜,并采用正交试验法优选出了最佳TEOS改进硅烷液的工艺参数。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、中性盐雾实验失重法、电化学阻抗法和极化法对其成膜性能和耐腐蚀性进行测试。结果 TEOS改进硅烷膜的耐硫酸铜腐蚀时间相对于硅烷膜提高了近50%。电化学极化测试可以看到TEOS改进硅烷膜的腐蚀电位正移,腐蚀电流密度大幅度下降至1.883×10-6 A/cm2。电化学阻抗谱测试中,在阻抗-频率Bode图中低频区,杂化硅烷膜试样的阻抗值大于硅烷膜试样的阻抗值,表现出良好的抗腐蚀性能;相角-频率Bode图显示TEOS改进硅烷膜在中高频区出现一个宽大的平台区,而且在中高频区相位角度数大于硅烷膜的相位角度数,表现出良好的容抗性能,表明TEOS改进硅烷膜能大幅度提高40Cr的耐腐蚀性。结论所制备的TEOS改进硅烷保护膜具有较好的成膜性,该硅烷膜坚实致密,且所形成的膜结构具有较好的耐腐蚀性能。     

无铬复合钝化膜的微观组织结构及耐腐蚀性能

目的解决热镀锌钢板表面六价铬钝化工艺所产生的环境污染问题。方法以钼酸铵、纳米硅溶胶、单宁酸、硅烷偶联剂KH151和KH792为主要原料配制新型环保的无铬复合钝化液,在镀锌板表面制备钝化膜。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)分析无铬复合钝化膜表面的微观形貌、元素组成和化学成分,用电化学工作站测试Mo元素对镀锌板耐蚀性的影响,使用中性盐雾实验研究不同皮模量时膜层的耐蚀性。结果无铬复合钝化膜中的Mo元素可以抑制微裂纹的产生和发展,阻挡腐蚀性介质向金属基体扩散,提高复合硅烷膜的电阻。复合钝化膜的电化学交流阻抗比硅烷钝化膜提高了1.6倍,与六价铬钝化膜接近,可以有效抑制腐蚀电化学反应的发生,降低反应速度,提高膜层的耐蚀性。皮膜量为892 mg/m2时,膜层的腐蚀面积为0,耐蚀性达到六价铬钝化膜水平;皮膜量为1252 mg/m2时,耐蚀性能优异。结论制备的无铬复合钝化膜结合了硅烷钝化膜和钼酸盐钝化膜两方面的优点,提高了膜层的致密性和结合性,膜层耐腐蚀性接近/达到了六价铬钝化的效果。     

Research of silane film cooperation with ZrO2 on electrogalvanized steel

The silane composite film formed on electrogalvanized steel sheet by silane film with ZrO2 improve the corrosion resistance.The surface morphology,the structure and composition as well as the corrosion resistance of the prepared silane composite film were investigated by SEM,AFM,XPS and electrochemical test.The experimental results showed that the structure of the silane composite film was composed of Si-O-Si three-dimensional network doped with ZrO2 showing excellent corrosion resistance,because the structure of this kind of composite film has much less micropore which improves the uniform and density of the silane film.improves the uniform and density of the silane film.     

Corrosion and biocompatibility of PPy/PEG coating electrodeposited on Ti6Al7Nb alloy

This work aims to improve the corrosion rate of Ti6Al7Nb alloy and to increase its biocompatibility at the same time, obtaining polymer composite films based on polypyrrole/polyethylene glycol (PPy/PEG). The elaboration method was electrodeposition. FT‐IR analysis was performed in order to emphasize the formation of the PPy‐PEG composite film by incorporating PEG into the polymer structure. The paper is focussed on PEG (400 molecular weight) effect on the corrosion in bioliquids (as tested electrochemical bioliquid was chosen Hank's balanced salt solution) and on the biocompatibility properties. The PPy film significantly improves the biocompatibility of the Ti6Al7Nb alloy. The PEG presence in the polymerization solution leads to more stable composite polymer films on the titanium alloy surface with a better corrosion resistance and a more hydrophilic behaviour comparing with the PPy film. The increase of cell viability and proliferation potential as compared to the PPy film is not important.     

冷轧钢表面复合纳米硅烷膜的耐蚀性能研究

采用正交试验法探讨了在冷轧钢表面制备复合纳米硅烷膜的最佳工艺条件,通过塔菲尔曲线研究了硅烷膜在3．50％NaCl溶液中的自腐蚀电流密度与自腐蚀电位。实验表明,形成复合纳米硅烷膜的最佳工艺条件为：水解温度为40℃、水解时间为8h、水解溶液的pH为10、水解溶液各组分的体积比为V（y-APS硅烷）：V（乙醇）：V（水）=7：22：75、浸涂时间20min、固化温度90℃、固化时间20min。纳米材料最佳用量为0．3g·L^-1。通过阳极极化曲线研究了存在与不存在纳米材料的硅烷膜的耐蚀性能,用扫描电子显微镜观察了在相同超电势下存在与不存在硅烷膜的冷轧钢在腐蚀前后的形貌变化。结果表明,复合纳米硅烷膜的耐蚀性能明显优于纯y-APS硅烷膜。     

ELECTROPLATED Zn-Ni-SiO2 COMPOSITE COATINGS TREATED WITH A SILANE COUPLING AGENT TO REPLACE CHROMATING

The fixing of a silane coupling agent to Zn-Ni-silica (SiO2) composite coatings was studied for the purpose of developing a coating process as an alternative to chromating. The corrosion resistance of Zn-Ni-silica composite coatings was remarkably improved by the silica nanoparticles in the composite, which were dispersed in the surface of this film. The silane coupling agent formed chemical bonds with the inorganic silica particles during the silane coupling treatment on these composite coatings. The treatment suppressed the formation of white corrosion products to the same extent as chromating, as measured in salt spray tests. It is concluded that treating Zn-Ni-silica composite coatings with silane coupling agents is a viable alternative technique to chromating.