浅谈项目管理的三维视角

针对大型群体项目的管理难度大的问题,提出了项目管理的三维视角,即项目分解结构、工作分解结构和组织分解结构,并论述了三者间的关系,其中详细介绍了工作分解结构的作用、方法和原则,以提高项目管理水平。     

A Scandinavian view of project management

The effects of cultural variations on project management are discussed. Based on the experiences of project organizations and project control systems, some concepts for management and control, which may be a part of a general Scandinavian approach to project management, are presented. The importance of realistic forecasting is emphasized.     

The last two decades of computer vision technologies in water resource management: A bibliometric analysis

Efficient management of water resources is an important task given the significance of water in daily lives and economic growth. Water resource management is a specific field of study which deals with the efficient management of water resources towards fulfilling the needs of society and preventing from water-related disasters. Many activities within this domain are getting benefitted with the recent technological advancements. Within many others, computer vision-based solutions have emerged as disruptive technologies to address complex real-world problems within the water resource management domain (e.g., flood detection and mapping, satellite-based water bodies monitoring, monitoring and inspection of hydraulic structures, blockage detection and assessment, drainage inspection and sewer monitoring). However, there are still many aspects within the water resource management domain which can be explored using computer vision technologies. Therefore, it is important to investigate the trends in current research related to these technologies to inform the new researchers in this domain. In this context, this paper presents the bibliometric analysis of the literature from the last two decades where computer vision technologies have been used for addressing problems within the water resource management domain. The analysis is presented in two categories: (a) performance analysis demonstrating highlighted trends in the number of publications, number of citations, top contributing countries, top publishing journals, top contributing institutions and top publishers and (b) science mapping to demonstrate the relation between the bibliographic records based on the co-occurrence of keywords, co-authorship analysis, co-citation analysis and bibliographic coupling analysis. Bibliographic records (i.e., 1059) are exported from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection database using a comprehensive query of keywords. VOSviewer opensource tool is used to generate the network and overlay maps for the science mapping of bibliographic records. Results highlighted important trends and valuable insights related to the use of computer vision technologies in water resource management. An increasing trend in the number of publications and focus on deep learning/artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches has been reported from the analysis. Further, flood mapping, crack/fracture detection, coastal flood detection, blockage detection and drainage inspections are highlighted as active areas of research.     

企业项目管理：一个战略视角

迄今为止，人们已经从不同的角度对企业项目管理(enterprise project management，EPM)进行了研究，并把它看做是组织行为的一个独特的组成部分。有一种观点认为，EPM就是一种软件工具，有助于计划和实施组织内的所有项目。还有一种观点认为，EPM是指从一个中心点出发对项目进行选择、计划、控制和实施，从而严格确保所有的项目都指向单一元素。对于组织来说．这两种观点都不能说是错误的，但是大局圈(biggerpicture)将会有助千我们更好地理解EPM的全部潜力。     

基于项目集管理的收益管理研究

作为管理学中的一个热门领域,收益管理对于项目管理的研究还尚未成熟。目前,项目管理的模式越来越向着集成化、组合化的方向发展,其中具有典型代表的就是项目集管理。从项目集管理的角度对其内部收益管理进行了研究,并构建了项目集生命周期收益管理模型。     

Neighbourhood walkability: A review and bibliometric analysis

Walkability is defined as the extent to which the built environment is friendly to people who walk, which benefits the health of residents and increases the liveability of cities, and studies of walkability have increasingly attracted the attention of researchers worldwide. To provide a roadmap for research on neighbourhood/community walkability, this paper critically reviews the literature on neighbourhood/community walkability studies using geographical information systems (GIS), which is an objective tool universally used in this area. The literature review covers 136 papers that were published between 2008 and 2018 and retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Firstly, a bibliometric analysis is conducted to give a general view of recent studies. Secondly, a detailed critical review is performed from three major perspectives concerning neighbourhood walkability, namely, walkability measurements, the built environment and health, and the applications of walkability. Finally, research trends and future directions are discussed. The implications include: (a) factors affecting walkability and their interactions should be investigated; (b) more accurate data need to be available for the measurement of walkability; (c) relevant research in the contexts of different countries could be expanded and compared; (d) the application of walkability could be developed in terms of depth and width.     

项目和大型项目计划管理审计——如何提高项目管理和大型项目计划管理质量（下）

2．4项目审计标准取决于项目管理方法 审计标准取决于审计中所依据的项目管理方法。在项目型组织中，项目管理指导原则和标准可作为参考基线。学习效果受审计标准所限。如果项目管理审计以传统项目管理方法(例如：项目管理知识体系指南PMBOK介绍的方法)为基础，则审计标准将会局限于传统项目管理方法(包括范围、进度和成本管理方法)范围内。例如，只有在使用PRINCE2 (OGC，2002)的情况下，     

项目和大型项目计划管理审计——如何提高项目管理和大型项目计划管理质量（上）

本文从维也纳经济管理与商学院项目成熟度模型入手,着重阐述项目或大型项目计划管理审计作为项目型组织的一个特定层面的重要性.项目或大型项目计划管理审计系为一项独立调查,旨在检查并确定管理(项目管理或大型项目计划管理)过程是否依据项目型组织的特定标准实施的.可将审计视为是改进项目和大型项目计划管理过程的一种工具.同时,审计为组织提供了一次学习的机会并有助于项目和大型项目计划的成功.本文阐明了一项系统的审计过程的具体内容,以及具体的审计工具,例如文件分析、访谈和观察.最后,本文就如何将审计作为项目和大型项目计划以及项目型组织的一种学习工具和机会提出了建议.     

A Plan-Based Framework for Design: Methodologic Foundations

Abstract: This paper describes a plan-based framework that can be configured for design in different domains. The case for design by planning is argued by examining the requirements of an adequate framework for design and showing how the planning approach satisfies the requirements. Using the plan-based framework, the knowledge requirements of design, design transformations, multiagent design, learning, and creativity are explored. Multiagent design can be realized through delegated planning; and learning, through the chunking of successful design plans into summary plan operators. Routine design is shown to be equivalent to the reuse of stored design plans as summary plan operators; innovative design, to the combination and modification of previous plans; and creative design, to the automatic creation of new plan operators from domain axioms. An example of the conceptual/preliminary design of a light industrial building performed by a prototype plan-based system is described.     

我谈城市经营

经营城市:城市发展的新理念和新模式1 经营城市:实质是实现城市资源资产资本化的过程,达到城市资产显值、保值、增值经营城市的概念及内涵十分丰富,但核心是城市政府对城市资源的市场化动作(优化配置).     

基于项目管理视角的投资控制研究

投资控制一直是高校工程项目管理的薄弱环节。从投资控制和形成的环节入手,针对高校工程项目建设过程中项目决策、准备、实施和审计阶段投资失控的原因,辅以工程实例,有针对性地研究如何有效地控制投资,提出一些有价值的建议。     

项目成本管理浅析

通过具体工程实例,总结了工程建设中有关项目成本管理的工作经验,从三方面入手提出了项目成本管理的具体做法,制订了相关制度并严格执行,以提高成本管理水平,确保项目实现最大利润。     

浅析工程项目管理

结合目前我国工程项目管理的发展状况和实际情况,介绍了工程项目管理的各阶段内容,总结了工程项目管理存在的问题,并对政府投资工程的项目管理工作进行了论述,从而使工程项目达到最佳效益。     

项目工程的质量管理

在明确质量检查与质量管理之间关系的基础上,分析了项目质量管理与其他管理的关系,就如何控制好建设项目质量作出了陈述,并提出了项目工程质量管理工作的方法和步骤,以确保项目工程质量。     

工程项目管理标准化作用及实施措施

根据工程项目管理标准化的概念,从工程项目绩效、管理水平、员工素质、知识积累等角度,论述了工程项目管理标准化的作用,并提出了工程项目标准化管理的措施,促使工程项目管理模式更加科学合理。     

基于战略网络的项目群管理模式探讨

作为特殊的复杂系统,项目群管理要基于组织的战略目标,对各项资源和进展进行集中控制.本文在回顾国内外项目群管理理论与实践的基础上,从系统观的角度,构建了项目群管理的战略网络模型,论述了该模型的构成要素和主要功能,并对解决在实施项目群管理中出现的若干问题进行了理论探讨.     

谈施工项目管理中合同管理的应用

对合同管理在施工项目管理中的重要性进行了分析,并结合合同管理中常见的认识层面缺陷、内容不足、缺乏合同交底、忽视合同变更管理等问题,提出了强化合同管理的有效对策,以期合理应用合同管理,提升项目整体管理水平。     

浅谈项目管理

结合多年的工程项目管理经验,介绍了电力基建项目管理的核心内容,探讨了项目管理效率低下的解决途径,并提出了项目管理的发展思路和改进措施,以期提高电力基建行业项目管理水平。     

浅谈政府投资类项目管理模式

从宏观经济学角度入手,介绍了我国项目管理模式的发展历程,阐述了国内目前政府投资项目管理模式的特征,并运用代建制理论对改革我国政府投资项目的管理模式进行了探讨,提出了一些有益的指导性建议。