BaAl12O19中Mn2+和Tb3+的发光及Tb3+对Mn2+的能量传递

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Mn2+、Tb3+单掺及共掺的BaAl12O19荧光粉,对其发光性质和Tb3+对Mn2+的能量传递机理进行了研究.研究结果表明,Tb3+单掺的BaAl12O19荧光粉,发射峰位于440nm、489nm、543nm、587nm和623nm,属于Tb3+的5D3→7FJ和5D4→7FJ (J=6,5,4,3)跃迁发射;Mn2+单掺的荧光粉,发射峰位于516nm,归属于Mn2+的4T1→6A1跃迁发射.Mn2+,Tb3+共掺后,Mn2+的发射强度明显提高,而Tb3+的发光强度降低,Tb3+对Mn2+有能量传递作用.初步证实Tb3+对Mn2+的能量传递机理为激子能量传递.     

InBO3:Tb3+荧光粉的合成及其发光性质

硼酸盐体系绿色荧光粉具有发光效率高、光色纯、烧结温度低、合成简便、粒径适中等优点,广泛用于等离子彩色电视机.应用高温固相反应法合成In0.98Tb0.02BO3荧光粉,并研究其中Tb3 的光谱性质及能量传递现象.发现激发光谱中Tb3 在274nm处有一最强4f→5d激发峰,能有效地吸收能量.发射光谱在550nm处有一最强峰,属于Tb3 的5D4→7F的跃迁,发绿光.发射峰高而窄,说明荧光粉In0.98Tb0.02BO3发光强度高,且只有一个峰,说明发光颜色纯,有一定的开发价值.还研究了几种因素对In0.98Tb0.02BO3荧光粉相对亮度的影响并得出了合成In0.98Tb0.02BO3荧光粉的最佳实验条件: 焙烧温度1300℃,焙烧时间4h.     

InBO_3∶Tb~(3+)荧光粉的合成及其发光性质

硼酸盐体系绿色荧光粉具有发光效率高、光色纯、烧结温度低、合成简便、粒径适中等优点,广泛用于等离子彩色电视机。应用高温固相反应法合成In0.98Tb0.02BO3荧光粉,并研究其中Tb3+的光谱性质及能量传递现象。发现激发光谱中Tb3+在274nm处有一最强4f→5d激发峰,能有效地吸收能量。发射光谱在550nm处有一最强峰,属于Tb3+的5D4→7F的跃迁,发绿光。发射峰高而窄,说明荧光粉In0.98Tb0.02BO3发光强度高,且只有一个峰,说明发光颜色纯,有一定的开发价值。还研究了几种因素对In0.98Tb0.02BO3荧光粉相对亮度的影响并得出了合成In0.98Tb0.02BO3荧光粉的最佳实验条件:焙烧温度1300℃,焙烧时间4h。     

纳米LaPO_4∶Ce,Tb的明胶网格沉淀法制备及发光研究

采用明胶网格沉淀法,成功制备了共掺铈、铽的磷酸镧纳米颗粒。用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及TG对产物的形貌、结构和热稳定性进行了表征。并研究了铈、铽含量,煅烧温度及煅烧时间对LaPO4∶Ce,Tb纳米粒子发光性质的影响。     

纳米LaPO4:Ce,Tb的明胶网格沉淀法制备及发光研究

采用明胶网格沉淀法,成功制备了共掺铈、铽的磷酸镧纳米颗粒.用透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及TG对产物的形貌、结构和热稳定性进行了表征.并研究了铈、铽含量,煅烧温度及煅烧时间对LaPO4Ce,Tb纳米粒子发光性质的影响.     

掺杂离子对红色荧光粉NaLn_4(SiO_4)_3F∶Eu~(3+)(Ln=La,Gd,Y)发光性能的影响

利用高温固相法合成系列Na Ln4(Si O4)3F∶Eu3+(Ln=La,Gd,Y)红色荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射仪和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉进行结构和性能表征,研究Eu3+浓度以及基质组成的变化对Na Ln4(Si O4)3F∶Eu3+(Ln=La,Gd,Y)发光性能的影响。在394 nm激发下,荧光粉Na La4-x(Si O4)3F∶x Eu3+中的Eu3+主要体现5D0→7F2(616 nm)和5D0→7F1(590 nm)跃迁发射,而且5D0→7F2和5D0→7F1跃迁发射强度比例随Eu3+浓度的增大而变化,较低浓度时5D0→7F1发射比5D0→7F2强,较高浓度时则刚好相反。在273 nm激发下,荧光粉Na La3.9-yGdy(Si O4)3F∶0.1Eu3+或Na La3.9-zYz(Si O4)3F∶0.1Eu3+中Eu3+的5D0→7F2(616 nm)发射随掺杂离子浓度增加而增强,而5D0→7F1发射强度变化不大。因此可以通过改变Eu3+浓度以及基质组成离子Gd3+或Y3+浓度对5D0→7F2和5D0→7F1发射强度加以调整,进而调整荧光粉的红光色度。     

稀土元素在玻璃陶瓷行业上的应用

稀土元素,通常是指元素周期表中第Ⅲ副族的镧系元素和钇(Y)。钪(Sc)。其中镧系元素包括镧(La)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钷(Pm)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)、铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、镥(Lu)、     

PDP用(Y,Gd)BO_3:Tb~(3+)绿色荧光粉的合成及性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了PDP用绿色荧光粉(Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+。主要研究了原料配比、烧结温度、保温时间、还原气氛、助熔剂等对材料发光性能的影响。结果表明,当原料中Y3+∶Gd3+∶Tb3+∶BO33-的摩尔比为4∶5∶1∶12,烧结温度为1100℃,保温时间为4 h时,在氢气还原气氛下所制得材料的发光亮度最高,且XRD显示在H3BO3过量20%时没有其他杂相的形成。同时考察了(Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+中离子间的能量传递,以及Tb3+离子的浓度猝灭机制。结果表明,适量Gd3+离子的加入既能提高基质的吸收,又能改善Tb3+离子的跃迁;Tb3+离子的浓度猝灭是由Tb3+离子间的交换相互作用引起的。最后研究表明碱金属碳酸盐的加入能够提高材料的发光亮度和猝灭浓度。     

绿色荧光粉LaPO4∶Ce,Tb的发光性能研究

合成了细颗粒灯用绿色荧光粉; 对各稀土离子分别进行光谱和发光性能研究, 发现Ce3+、Tb3+、Gd3+离子的浓度对荧光粉的亮度有较大影响; 该粉主发射峰是545nm,发光亮度高; 颗粒较细且粒度分布均匀, 平均粒径为3μm～4μm.     

绿色荧光粉LaPO4∶Ce,Tb的发光性能研究

合成了细颗粒灯用绿色荧光粉;对各稀土离子分别进行光谱和发光性能研究,发现Ce3+、Tb3+、Gd3+离子的浓度对荧光粉的亮度有较大影响;该粉主发射峰是545nm,发光亮度高;颗粒较细且粒度分布均匀,平均粒径为3μm～4μm。     

Effects of Ce3＋ , Nd3＋ , Gd3＋, Tb3＋ and Lu3＋ ions on Formation of CaCO3

The effects of lanthanides at various concentrations on CaCO3 crystal growth were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), X-ray photoelectric energy spectra (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma mtms spectrometry (ICP-MS). It was found that the calcite, a stable form of CaCO3 in thermodynamics, is the predominant species. The research indicates that lanthanide ions (Ln3 ) can partly substitute the Ca2 in the lattice of CaCO3 crystals, and change the crystal characterization and direct the ordinal growth of CaCO3 crystals.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Properties of Rare Earth (Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+, Er3+)Complexes with L-Aspartic Acid and o-Phenanthroline

Five novel ternary complexes of rare earth ions with L-Aspartic acid (Asp) and o-phenanthroline (Phen) were synthesized in ethanol aqueous solution. Their compositions were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, FT-IR, Raman, UV-VIS and TG-DTA. The compositions of the complexes were confirmed to be: RE(Asp)3PhenCl3·3H2O (RE: Ce3 , Pr3 , Nd3 , Sm3 , Er3 ). The antibacterial activity test shows that all these complexes exhibit excellent antibacterial ability against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. The antimicrobial spectrum of the complexes are broad.     

Eu3+、Tb3+、Dy3+与L-脯氨酸、甘氨酸、L-丙氨酸四元固态配合物的荧光光谱研究

对在水中合成的稀土元素(Eu 、Tb 、Dy)与L-脯氨酸(L-Pro)、甘氨酸 (Gly)、L-丙氨酸(L-Ala)四元固态配合物的荧光光谱进行了研究.结果表明铕、铽配合物的荧光强度均较其相应的盐高(铕高出4.5倍,铽高出9倍);四元配合物的荧光强度较三元配合物有不同程度的提高;四元配合物中,铽的荧光强度较铕的荧光强度高出近11倍.同时对上述实验结果进行了解释.     

Optical and scintillation properties of Bi4Si3O12:RE (RE=Eu3+, Sm3+, Ho3+, Tb3+) single crystals

Bi_4 Si_3 O_(12):RE(BSO:RE, RE = Eu~(3+), Sm~(3+), Ho~(3+), Tb~(3+)) crystals were grown by the modified vertical Bridgeman method, and doping effects on scintillation properties were investigated. Under γ-ray irradiation, the light yield of BSO doped with small doses of Eu~(3+) increases slightly, and the energy resolution improves significantly compared to pure BSO, therefore the ability of distinguishing between particles will be improved for BSO crystals with a small amount of Eu~(3+) dopant. The results show that a small amount of Eu~(3+) doping can sensitize the Bi~(3+) ions. The sensitization effect enables the reduction of intrinsic defects, and thus improves the scintillation properties. However, the relative light yield of BSO:Tb(1.0 mol%) crystal is 4.3%, which is smaller than 5.0% of pure BSO. The improved light yield and energy resolution in the BSO:Eu and BSO:Sm crystals are considered an impressive achievement in the optimization of this scintillator which is already suitable for applications such as dual-readout calorimeters and homogeneous hadron calorimeters.     

Photoluminescent and Electroluminescent Properties of Ligand Emitting y^3＋, La^3＋, Gd^3＋ and Lu^3＋ Complexes

The photolumineseent (PL) and eleetroluminescent (EL) properties of a series of ligand emitting rare earth complexes (including y^3 , La^3 , Gd^3 and Lu^3 ) were systematically studied. These complexes have the same anionic ligand, 1-phenyt-3-methyl-4-isobutyryl-5-pyrazoloneate (PMIP), and three neutral ligands, triphenyl phosphine oxide(TPPO), 2, 2‘-dipyridine (Bipy) and phenanthroline (Phen). Measured with 60 nm thin film of these complexes vaporized in vacuum on quartz substrates, a good regularity in the PL properties was observed. For rational comparison, the same structural EL devices based on these complexes, ITO/PVK (40 nm)/the complex (80 nm)/Mg: Ag (200 nm)/Ag (100 nm), were fabricated. Excluding the exeiplex emission happens, the EL luminance usually increases with the increasing of PL efficiency.     

掺杂稀土氧化物的ZnO材料的制备及气敏性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnO及掺杂Y2O3、La2O3、CeO2的ZnO纳米微粒。利用X射线衍射仪、透射电镜对材料的结构进行了表征。研究了不同掺杂对材料的气敏性能的影响。研究表明,在工作温度305℃时,掺入质量分数为8%的CeO2后,材料对H2S气体有很好的灵敏度和选择性及较好的响应-恢复特性。并对气敏机理进行了探讨。     

Photoluminescence of SrGdGa_3O_7∶RE (RE=Ce~(3 ), Pr~(3 ), Tb~(3 )) under VUV-UV Excitation

SrGdGa3 O7belongstothelargefamilieswhosegeneralchemicalformulaisAMM′3 O7(A =Ca ,Sr ,Ba ;M =La ,Gd ,Y ;M′ =Al,Ga) .Thesecom poundshavemelilitestructure .Structuralinvestiga tionsindicatethatSrGdGa3 O7formstetragonalcrystalswithspacegroupP 4 2 1m .Theunit…