采用16QAM的GSM/EDGE调制技术

分析了GSM/EDGE信号的8PSK调制方案,在兼容现有GSM/EDGE系统、不改变该系统发送和接收滤波器的基础上,将GSM/EDGE的8PSK调制方式改进为16QAM调制方式,使得在相同的信噪比情况下,每时隙数据速率达到91.2 kbit/s,比现有的EDGE系统每时隙传68.4 kbit/s的传输速率多22.8 kbit,从而提高了数据传输速率,进一步改善了GSM/EDGE系统性能.     

采用8QAM调制的GSM/EDGE移动通信系统

在与现有GSM/EDGE系统兼容,且不改变该系统发送和接收滤波器的基础上,为了改善基于8PSK调制方案的GSM/EDGE的性能,建议将GSM/EDGE的8PSK调制方式改为8QAM调制方式.并给出相位旋转的方法,解决了功率放大器非线性引起的频谱再生问题.同时,调整了8QAM星座图上的信号点位置,保持了原有EDGE系统发送和接收滤波器.在Matlab仿真实验中表明,相对于现有的GSM/EDGE 8PSK调制方案,GSM/EDGE的8QAM调制方案能够在达到相同误码率的情况下,信噪比提高约5 dB.     

用于手机电视终端的QAM解调器设计

对QAM解调技术进行了介绍,设计了一种新的QAM解调器,支持16QAM解调和64QAM解调,可应用于手机电视终端,硬件实现简单,节省了系统总体成本.     

16 QAM Modulation for High Capacity Digital Radio System

A computational method allowing the calculation of bit error rate in the presence of filtering and some other impairments is described for 16 QAM modulation; a breadboard working at a bit rate of 140 Mbits/s has been implemented and experimental results are compared with calculated values. The possible use of this modulation type for a high capacity digital radio-relay system is considered. Some parameters are introduced for this purpose, especially the net fade margin parameter. In the case of the 140 Mbit/s system in the 10.7-11.7 GHz frequency band, 4 PSK and 8 PSK modulation types are compared with 16 QAM. System gain, frequency arrangement, nodal capacity and outage performances are evaluated.     

Further Results on Adaptive Equalizer Improvements for 16 QAM and 64 QAM Digital Radio

Channel distortions due to multipath fading are a principal source of outage for high-capacity digital radio. Time domain equalization is increasingly becoming an effective means to compensate for fading induced ISI. This paper compares the performance of transversal and decision feedback equalizers used for 16 QAM and 64 QAM digital radio systems. The effect of tap spacing is examined by comparing the results of baud period spacing with fractionally spaced equalizers. The performance measure used is peak distortion. This measure is plotted against various fade parameters for the different equalizers studied, the two modulation schemes, forms of timing recovery, and the effects of joint operation of demodulation and symbol synchronization circuitry. Results clearly indicate, in terms of better signature curves, the superiority of fractionally spaced equalizers over synchronous equalizers. An additional advantage is the robustness of FSE's to timing phase errors. A decision feedback equalizer with fractional spacing on the feedforward part offers the best performance. It is shown that the performance of a DFE synchronized to the first precursor is significantly improved as compared to the conventional case of synchronizing with the main sample of the received pulse. With the new position of reference (first precursor), fractional DFE's benefit more than theirT-spaced counterpart.     

16QAM解调算法及其在HSDPA中的应用

对16QAM解调软信息输出(LLR)理论计算方法进行分析,推导出其简化解调算法.将两者在性能和计算复杂度方面进行了分析比较,并分别在高斯白噪声信道和瑞利衰落信道环境下进行仿真.结果表明,简化算法的性能只比理论计算方法的性能有少许降低,即保持相同误码率的性能下前者所需信噪比只比后者提高约0.1dB,但是计算复杂度却大大降低.同时也阐述了将其应用于第三代移动通信系统增强型技术HSDPA中星座图重排技术的实现方法.本文给出的计算方法也可推广到其它的通信系统中.     

Pseudoerror Monitor for 16 QAM 140 Mbit/s Digital Radio

This paper presents the performance of a pseudoerror monitoring technique for a 16 QAM 140 Mbit/s digital radio in presence of multipath dispersive fading. The so-called pseudoerrors, generated by means of a threshold modification of two, namely, secondary receivers are entered into an extrapolating function to obtain a fast bit error ratio (BER) calculation. A counting time of 10 ms was retained in order to follow fading depth changes up to 100 dB/s and fading notch speeds up to 300 MHz/s approximately. We have considered three structures for the receiver: without equalization, with IF amplitude equalization, and decision feedback equalization (DFE). The results obtained show the estimated and real BER within a margin that includes the two recommended CCIR values: 10^-3and10^-6. In particular, the estimated signature obtained in the case of using IF equalization reveals that this fast BER calculation could be an effective choice to control a frequency diversity switch, even in the presence of a fading activity with rapid variations.     

Co-Channel Interference in Cellular Mobile Radio Systems with Coded PSK and Diversity

In this paper, the performance of coding and diversity in narrowband wireless cellular systems affected by fading, shadowing and co-channel interference is analyzed. We consider low-order diversity, that can be practically realized for both coherent and differential phase shift keying. We assume that the shadowing random processes affecting all transmitted signals do not vary appreciably over the transmission duration. Fading, on the contrary, is assumed to vary more rapidly. Our main focus here is on outage probability. After choosing a performance indicator, its expectation is taken with respect to fading and co-channel interference, conditionally on shadowing. Hence, the resulting average performance indicator is a random variable. The probability that this random variable exceeds a specified threshold defines the outage probability. We consider as performance indicators (i) the channel cut-off rate R₀ and (ii) the bit error rate P_b of an actual coded scheme. As we are interested in interference-limited, rather than power-limited systems, we evaluate both R₀ and P_b for very high signal-to-noise ratios. Results are parameterized by the frequency reuse factor and the diversity order.     

改进的16进制正交幅度调制码的相位估计算法

相干光通信系统中的相位恢复是克服信号收发端和传输过程中产生的相位噪声的必要步骤。为获得低的运算复杂度和良好的相位估计效果,本文对传统的四次方相位估计算法进行了改进,使之具有自适应的数据块长度控制功能。通过理论分析以及Matlab数值仿真方法验证改进的效果。对于16进制正交幅度调制码（16QAM）,改进后的算法在几乎不增...     

Advanced Time- and Frequency-Domain Adaptive Equalization in Multilevel QAM Digital Radio Systems

Digital radio systems employing multilevel QAM are at least optionally equipped with adaptive time- and/or frequency-domain equalizers. Their purpose is to reduce the vulnerability of these systems to linear distortion caused by multipath propagation. Linear transversal filters are prominent candidates for the realization of time-domain equalizers, especially for high-capacity applications. They are well known for their good performance and their relatively easy implementation at a high data rate. On the other hand, decision feedback equalizers are known to be very capable of eliminating linear distortion, especially of the so-called minimum-phase type. But realization problems are likely to occur in a high-speed application. A solution is proposed which merges the relative advantages of both the linear transversal and the decision feedback approaches. The goal of a frequency-domain equalizer, which is the restoration of the shape of the power density spectrum of the received signal without any recovered carrier and timing signals, can also be achieved with the aid of a transversal filter. The performance obtained with the joint utilization of the novel timeand frequency-domain equalizers is described.     

一种新的基于软件无线电的QAM调制信号的同步算法

在软件无线电数字通信系统中,为了基于纯软件来实现收发同步,提出了一种新的基于软件无线电的QAM调制信号的同步算法。该算法采用载波相位补偿频率偏移的思想,利用软件编程实现。另外,在DSP实现中还引用了载波系数表和帧缓存的思想,这样有助于实时性的实现。理论分析及仿真试验表明,该算法具有实用性。     

8PSK全数字解调技术的实现

实现了直接中频采样、数字下变频的8PSK全数字解调,分析了数字下变频、时钟恢复、载波恢复等模块的实现原理及方法。在Altera公司的QuartusⅡ环境下,用VHDL语言实现了8PSK全数字解调系统设计。最后在PCB板上利用Stratix Ⅱ芯片实现,并结合8PSK调制器进行功能验证,得到满意的结果。     

改进的16QAM载波频偏估计算法

针对QAM相干光传输系统中载波频偏估计算法存在估计范围小、计算复杂度高的问题,提出一种基于训练符号的FFT频偏估计算法.利用训练符号相位信息消除部分采样信号调制相位,取该部分信号的幅角进行FFT变换,最终得到频偏估计值.消除了原频偏估计算法中除以4的运算,从而扩大了频偏估计范围,同时由于减少了FFT长度进而降低计算复杂度.仿真结果表明,改进后的算法在QAM相干检测系统保持较高精度的频偏估计情况下,其估计范围可以达到±50％符号速率.     

Spectral and Economic Efficiencies of Land Mobile Radio Systems

A variety of land mobile radio systems are compared by their spectral and economic efficiencies in providing various user services, system types covered are private one-channel, shared repeater one channel, controlled-access one-channel, trunked multichannel, and cellular. Spectral efficiency is defined to be the number of mobile users that can be served per MHz of spectrum in a core urban area, while economic efficiency is the average system cost per mobile. Both efficiencies vary with the type of usage, hence they are calculated for three major usages-mobile telephone service, dispatch service emergency, and dispatch service nonemergency. Services are described via seven "service parameters," namely call holding time (average), tolerable average wait for channel access, peak busy hour utilization per mobile, audio quality (S/N), noise levels tolerable, and service range. Sensitivity of the basic results to variations in the service parameters are also computed and discussed.     

基于SIMULINK的16QAM基带调制系统性能仿真

移动通信的物理层采用的调制方式主要有BPSK、QPSK、16PSK、16QAM等自适应数字调制解调技术。本文通过对信源产生的数字信号,经过16QAM调制解调方式对信号进行调制。通过对误码率的测试比较,来分析16QAM调制解调方式的性能。     

Design and Performances of a 200 Mbit/s 16 QAM Digital Radio System

A novel long haul 5 GHz 16 QAM digital radio system, which has 200 Mbit/s transmission capacity within the 40 MHz interleaved channel allocation, is proposed and described. It is designed to be overbuilt on existing FDM-FM routes with an approximately 50 km repeater spacing. To achieve the 5 bit/s/Hz RF spectral efficiency, the 16 QAM modulation and Nyquist cosine roll-off spectral shaping techniques (alpha = 0.5) are investigated. Then a new signal shaping filter, differential encoding and carrier recovery techniques are presented. Finally, the effects of TWT amplifier nonlinearity on a 16 QAM signal are experimentally investigated.     

多载波与单载波QAM传输系统性能比较

本文研究加性白高斯噪声信道上，多载波与单载波ＱＡＭ传输系统的性能。首先指出在发送平均功率和传输速率相同的情况下，在传输特性为理想的平的信道上，两种传输系统具有相同的误比特率，然后给出了信道特性非平（即存在码间干扰）的情况下，多载波ＱＡＭ系统的比特优化分配方法，并用蒙特卡洛方法给出了优化的多载波ＱＡＭ系统与采用判决反馈均衡的单载波ＱＡＭ系统的性能结果。结果显示，优化的多载波ＱＡＭ系统的性能要优于通常的采用判决反馈均衡的单载波ＱＡＭ系统。     

A Comparison of Digital Speech Coding Methods for Mobile Radio Systems

Subjective quality measurements on three digital speech coders, simulated with mobile radio channel transmission, were performed using the "mean opinion score (MOS)" method. The three speech coding methods tested were: continuously variable slope deltamodulation (CVSD) coding, adaptive predictive coding (APC), and residually excited linear predictive (RELP) coding. Several versions of each coder, with transmission rates in the range of 7.3 to 16.1 kbits/s, were simulated. Five different channel conditions, including three derived from land mobile radio field experiments, were applied to the speech coders' encoded output to study the effects. The results show that of the three coders, the CVSD coder is the most robust to channel errors, but produces reconstructed output speech of unacceptable quality. The 14.4 kbit/s RELP coder produces relatively good Output speech quality, exhibits a mild degree of robustness to mobile radio channel errors, and is slightly less complex than the APC coder. Of the three digital speech coders tested, the RELP coder appears the most suitable for use with land mobile radio. However none of the three coders was able to produce speech of telephone toll quality in a mobile radio environment.     

16PSK系统仿真及误码率性能分析

为实现16PSK应用到无线激光通信中,本文对16PSK系统性能进行了理论研究。介绍了16PSK调制解调原理,对两种不同信道的系统性能进行了研究,分析对比了在两种信道下的系统误码性能。为基于副载波16PSK无线激光通信系统的研究奠定了理论基础。     

基于FPGA的8PSK软解调的研究与实现

首先分析了8PSK的软解调原理,针对最优的对数似然比（LLR）运算复杂度较高的特点,选用了相对简化的最大值（MAX）算法作为可编程逻辑门阵列（FGPA）硬件平台实现方案。随后,通过QUARTUS II仿真平台对8PSK软解调器进行了硬件描述语言（VHDL）的设计实现和功能仿真,并通过与LDPC译码模块级联在Altera公司的Stratix II系列FPGA芯片上完成最终测试。通过与MATLAB仿真结果进行比较,验证上述简化8PSK软解调器设计的正确性和可行性。