热暴露对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11焊接界面显微硬度和元素分布的影响

通过550℃,50h热暴露试验研究了Ti-24Al-15Nb-1．5Mo／TC11焊接界面显微硬度和元素分布的变化规律．结果表明,梯度热处理后Ti-24Al-15Nb-1．5Mo合金基体组织的显微硬度高于双重热处理．梯度热处理条件下,变形30％试样在热暴露期间由于焊缝组织中细针状α相数量的减少,造成显微硬度升高;而在Ti-24Al-15Nb—1．5Mo合金侧由于晶格畸变能的释放,造成显微硬度的降低．而变形量40％,50％＋梯度热处理试样焊缝组织在热暴露期间继续分解、长大,造成显微硬度的降低．热暴露过程中,焊缝界面处的元素继续扩散;Nb元素在焊缝区域中的含量明显增加,增加了品格畸变,也是引起显微硬度升高的原因之一．     

Effect of Hot Work on Stress Rupture Properties of Electron Beam Welds of Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11 Dual-Alloy

研究了热变形对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金焊接界面持久性能的影响。在梯度热处理条件下,变形量为40%的试样持久寿命优于其他试样。在持久试验过程中,焊缝以及合金的热影响区是薄弱区域,断裂多发生在此。当焊缝以及合金热影响区中含有晶界α相时会降低持久性能;同时,Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo合金基体中的粗大α2相也是导致持久性能降低的不利因素。由于在持久试验过程中元素继续扩散,可以发现持久试验后Nb元素在焊缝中的含量明显增加     

热加工历史对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金盘

采用电子束焊连接,随后近等温锻造+梯度热处理的工艺加工Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金盘,通过OM、SEM、TEM、XRD等研究双合金盘的焊接界面状况。结果表明,经此工艺加工的Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金盘的高温拉伸性能较优,焊缝的高温强度大于TC11钛合金,但室温拉伸性能分散度较大。采用梯度热处理不能消除经50%变形的双合金盘的焊缝到TC11侧热影响区的晶界α相。焊缝区簇状α2相的形成与在近等温锻造、梯度热处理加热保温过程中Al、Nb元素从α2相中分离出来有关。     

热加工历史对Ti-24A1-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金盘焊接界面组织与性能的作用

采用电子束焊连接,随后近等温锻造+梯度热处理的工艺加工Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金盘,通过OM、SEM、TEM、XRD等研究双合金盘的焊接界面状况.结果表明,经此工艺加工的Ti-24A1-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金盘的高温拉伸性能较优,焊缝的高温强度大于TC11钛合金,但室温拉伸性能分散度较大.采用梯度热处理不能消除经50%变形的双合金盘的焊缝到TC11侧热影响区的晶界α相.焊缝区簇状α_2相的形成与在近等温锻造、梯度热处理加热保温过程中Al、Nb元素从α_2相中分离出来有关.     

电子束焊接热输入对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金焊接接头组织和显微硬度的影响

利用OM,SEM,能谱分析和显微硬度等测试方法对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金焊接接头的显微组织特征及硬度进行了分析.结果表明,焊接热输人为135 kJ/m时,焊缝熔合区柱状晶由均匀密集的α'相针状马氏体和少量α相组成,显微硬度平均值为447 HV.焊接热输入增大到150 kJ/m时,熔合区α'相明显减少,焊缝TC11合金侧热影响区的短针状α+β组织变为粗大的长针状组织,Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo热影响区的β晶粒变得更粗,显微硬度平均值降为402 Hv.这主要是因为增大热输入使焊缝合金元素含量的比例发生变化,并且冷却速度下降使焊缝组织形态和分布改变,最终导致显微硬度降低.合金元素Ti,Al,Nb的含量在焊缝边界发生突变,但在焊缝熔合区达到一个新的平衡.

Abstract：

Microstructure evolution characterization of the Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11 dual alloys welded joints obtained on the condition of different electron beam heat input was studied by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy spectrum and micro-hardness analysis. The results show that the energy input have an important effect on the microstructure, grain size, micro-hardness and alloy elements content of welded joints. The microstructure is made up of homogeneous acicular martensite α' phase in fusion zone (FZ) and the average micro-hardness value is 447HV when heat input E = 135 kJ/m is utilized. With heat input increasing to 150 kJ/ m, the number of α'phase decreases in FZ, short acicular α + β phase become coarser in heat-affected zone(HAZ) of TC11, coarse β grains become larger in HAZ of Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo and the average micro-hardness value drops to 402HV. The result is attributed to the changed content of alloy elements and lower cooling velocity caused by increasing heat input. The content of element Ti, Al and Nb is changed abruptly in the boundary of the joint, but these elements evenly distribute in each zone and hardly diffuse.     

改造Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金焊缝组织与增强连接界面性能的工艺

研究近等温锻造+梯度热处理工艺对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC11双合金焊接接头的显微硬度变化、合金元素扩散趋势、显微组织特征和拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:近等温锻造+梯度热处理能使焊接接头得到强化.经近等温锻造和梯度热处理后焊缝熔合区形成的马氏体α'和α"相分解为α(α2)+β的平衡组织;TC11合金热影响区的魏氏组织转变为网篮组织;试样具有良好的500℃高温综合性能(σb:840 MPa,δ:18.5%,ψ:65%).     

Ti2AlNb合金板材的电子束焊接

采用电子束焊接工艺研究Ti-22Al-24Nb-1Mo合金厚度为0.6 mm冷轧板的焊接性,用电子探针观察焊后焊接接头处的合金元素分布情况,通过光学金相显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电子显微镜对等对焊后及焊后热处理的焊接接头区域显微组织演变和相组成的变化进行了分析,利用维氏显微硬度计测试焊后及焊后热处理的焊接接头区域的显微硬度.结果发现:该合金板材具有良好的焊接性能,焊接接头未产生焊接缺陷;Al元素有一定程度的烧损,焊缝熔合区由柱状B2相晶粒组成;经焊后热处理,熔合区组织转变为(O+β)网篮组织;焊后及焊后热处理均为热影响区的硬度值最高;经焊后热处理,焊接接头的硬度显著提高.     

Ti-22Al-24Nb-0.5Mo粉末合金的制备及电子束焊接

采用预合金粉末热等静压工艺制备了Ti-22Al-24Nb-0.5Mo(原子分数,%)粉末合金,对Ti-22Al-24Nb-0.5Mo粉末合金环坯和板坯进行电子束焊接.采用OM,SEM,EPMA和X射线三维成像技术对焊接接头的微观组织进行表征,研究了焊后热处理对焊接接头显微硬度、拉伸性能和持久性能的影响.结果表明,热等静压温度显著影响Ti-22Al-24Nb-0.5Mo粉末合金的孔隙分布.在1030oC热等静压成型的粉末环坯经980oC,2 h,真空炉冷热处理后表现出较好的可焊性.焊接接头熔合区、热影响区和母材的化学成分均匀,虽然显微组织差异明显,但是显微硬度无明显区别.拉伸及持久性能测试试样皆断裂于熔合区.焊接接头熔合区存在大量的显微孔隙是焊接接头发生断裂的失效机制.焊后热处理可以减少焊缝处的显微孔隙数量,从而提高焊接接头塑性及高温持久寿命.     

梯度热处理对Ti3Al/TC11双合金焊接界面组织和显微硬度的影响

研究经近等温变形的Ti3Al/TC11双合金在梯度热处理前后,焊接界面显微组织和显微硬度的变化。结果表明,Ti3Al侧热影响区的显微组织在梯度热处理前后变化较小是因为晶界α2相较稳定;焊缝区显微组织变化较大,究其原因是近等温变形造成的晶粒破碎和Ti、Al、Nb等原子的扩散,造成α、α2相互制衡,致使不能形成连续晶界α2或晶界α;TC11合金基体经过梯度热处理后从网篮组织转变成等轴组织;显微硬度的提高是因为Ti、Al、Nb扩散,造成α、α2尺寸小、弥散分布所致。     

热力耦合作用对TAC-B和TC11合金焊接界面硬度和显微组织的影响

研究了金属间化合物TAC-1B与钛合金TC11经真空电子束焊接后，在不同规范的热力耦合作用下，焊接界面元素扩散变化趋势和焊缝区的显微组织变化。研究结果表明，直接焊接的试样，焊缝处元素Al、Nb含量发生突然变化；经热力耦合作用后焊缝处元素Al、Nb从浓度高的一侧向浓度低的一侧发生连续的扩散，元素Mo的变化不大。在热模变形20%并经680℃保温12h，空冷处理后的试样，焊接界面显微硬度最高，HV0．98平均值为3853.4MPa。焊缝及焊缝两侧的热影响区内的高倍组织随变形程度增大而逐渐细化。     

Ti3Al基合金的弹性变形能与空蚀

利用旋转圆盘装置研究了Ti3Al基合金Ti-24A1-15Nb-1Mo的空蚀行为，并用洛氏硬度仪模拟空蚀过程中微射流所产生的局部载荷对Ti-24A1-15Nb-1Mo合金的作用，测量了压头加载过程中该合金吸收的总能量和弹性变形能(选择我国水利机械常用0Cr13Ni5Mo马氏体不锈钢作对比材料)。结果表明：Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金的抗空蚀性能优于0Cr13Ni5Mo不锈钢，空蚀40h后前者的累积体积损失量仅为0．551mm^3，而后者的累积体积损失量达到2．615mm^3；在局部载荷作用下，Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金不仅有较高的加工硬化能力，而且有较好的弹性性能；在压痕试验中其弹性变形能在总变形能量中所占比例达到1／3。这些性能特点使Ti-24Al-15Nb-1Mo合金在空蚀过程中能吸收和释放较多的冲击能量，延缓裂纹形成，减少体积损失，呈现良好的抗空蚀性能。     

Cavitation erosion resistance and ratio of elastic deformation energy to total deformation energy for Ti_3Al and TiNiNb alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONCavitationerosioniscausedbythegrowthandcollapseofvaporcavitiesorbubblesduetolocalpres surefluctuationinaliquid[1] .Itisaseriousprobleminhigh speedcomponentsofhydraulicmachines .Al thoughagreatamountofworkonthecavitationphe nomenahasbeen published ,thecavitationerosionmechanismofmaterialsisstillnotunderstoodcom pletely .Itisgenerallybelieved[2 ,3] thatmechanicalattackisadominantmechanismforcavitationero sion .Manyinvestigations[4 6 ] attemptedtocorrelatethemechanicalproperti…     

INFLUENCE OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS（Nb，Mo，V） ON MICROSTRUCTURE OF Ti_3Al BASE ALLOYS

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Effect of enamel coating on long-term oxidation and hot corrosion behavior of Ti-24Al-17Nb-0.5Mo alloys

The effect of enamel coating on long-term isothermal oxidation at 700 ℃ and cyclic oxidation at 800 ℃ in air and hot corrosion resistance of Ti-24Al-17Nb-0. 5Mo in 75% (Na2SO4 K2SO4 ) 25% NaCl (mass fraction) molten mixed salts at 700 ℃ was investigated. The results indicate that Ti-24Al-17Nb-0.5Mo alloy exhibits relatively poor long-term oxidation resistance due to the formation of Al2O3 TiO2 Nb2O5 mixed scales and poor hot corrosion resistance due to the spallation of scales formed in molten (Ns, K)2 SO4 NaCl. Enamel coating can effectively protect Ti-24Al-17Nb-0.5Mo alloy from long-term oxidation at high temperature in air and remarkably improve the hot corrosion resistance of Ti-24Al-17Nb-0. 5Mo alloy, and can act as the barrier to suppress the migration of oxygen and corrosive ions into the substrate.     

粉末冶金Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V合金组织演变及其力学行为

采用粉末冶金法对不同球磨时间的Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V合金机械合金化粉末塑变行为,热压烧结材料的微观组织结构和力学行为进行了研究。研究结果表明：塑性良好的Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V粉末随着球磨时间增加首先变形为大尺寸的片状、后经持续的加工硬化破碎成絮状;热压烧结能够制备微观组织可控晶粒细化的Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V合金,合金由单一的Nbss相构成,Ti、Al、Cr、V元素固溶引起Nb晶格尺寸减小0.0685 ?;随着球磨时间增加合金晶粒明显细化进而显著提高了合金的维氏硬度和室温压缩强度,其变化符合材料硬度和强度的Hall-Petch规律。粉末冶金制备Nb-35Ti-6Al-5Cr-8V合金的各项力学性能明显优于熔铸法制备合金。     

Effect of strain rate on the mechanical response of a Ti3Al-Nb-Mo alloy

In this study, the effect of strain rate and temperature on the substructure evolution and mechanical response of a Ti₃Al-Nb-Mo alloy (Ti-24.5Al-10.5Nb-l.5Mo) was investigated. The yield and flow stresses were found to decrease gradually with increasing temperature at the strain rate of 3000 s¹ and no flow stress/temperature anomaly was observed. The variation of hardening behavior of Ti-24.5Al-10.5Nb-1.5Mo alloy with temperature and strain rate was found to be negligible, implying that the dynamic recovery mechanism for this alloy is rather athermal. Dynamic recovery of Ti-24.5Al-10.5Nb-l.5Mo alloy is thought to be quite difficult and slow because of its complicated dislocation core structure. Ti-24.5Al-10.5Nb-l.5Mo alloy exhibited predominantly planar dislocation debris after deformation. Following the room temperature deformation at low strain rate the majority of the dislocations were a-dislocations lying on the basal and 1storder pyramidal slip planes and the 2nd-order pyramidala/2+c slip on {1211}. Increasing the rate of deformation at room temperature to 6000 s¹ resulted in the increaseda-slip on prism planes and the lessor amount of basal slip. At elevated temperatures, the substructure after high rate deformation was found to be similar to that following high rate deformation at room temperature except for an increased amount of basal slip and somewhat higher incidence of the 2nd-order pyramidal slip. The evidence of an increased amount of shearing of the β_o phase was observed at elevated temperature, suggesting the decreased strength of the β_o phase.     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金搅拌摩擦焊缝的织构(英文)

采用W-Re合金搅拌头对α+β双相Ti-6Al-4V钛合金进行搅拌摩擦焊并在合适的工艺参数下获得无缺陷焊缝,利用取向成像显微镜对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金搅拌摩擦焊缝的织构进行研究。Ti-6Al-4V钛合金母材为轧制退火态,组织由变形的初生α相和转变β组织构成,具有典型的轧制织构。焊核区组织与母材明显不同,由大量的等轴动态再结晶晶粒组成,并在搅拌摩擦焊过程中形成{φ1=30°,φ=62°,φ2=30°}取向的织构。