多进制部分响应Multi-h CPM的软输出维特比算法

为降低多调制指数连续相位调制(Multi-h CPM)信号解调和级联译码的复杂度和时延,提出了一种适用于多进制部分响应Multi-h CPM信号的低复杂度软输出维特比(LC-SOVA)算法。针对倾斜相位(TP)+频率脉冲截断(FPT)低复杂度Multi-h CPM解调,在维特比检测中对每个状态存储并不断更新符号软信息,通过舍弃度量较小的路径来降低更新软信息的运算量,且软信息更新过程可以并行处理,复杂度降低一半,时延与维特比算法等价。仿真结果表明,所提LC-SOVA算法具有通用性,适用于多进制部分响应Multi-h CPM信号的软信息计算,在级联低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)系统中,该算法与Max-log-MAP算法相比信噪比损失几乎可以忽略不计。     

串行级联多指数连续相位调制的迭代检测

针对多调制指数连续相位调制(Multi-h CPM)信号给出了卷积编码、随机符号交织器串行级联系统的迭代检测,研究了针对Multi-h CPM信号的逐符号最大后验概率(MAP)检测算法及不同系统参数下的迭代检测性能。最后提出在频率脉冲截断(FPT)的基础上使用奇异值分解(SVD)的联合降复杂度算法,有效简化了部分响应多指数CPM信号的状态转移网格以及接收端的匹配滤波器。在高斯白噪声信道下,针对第二代遥测新体制(Tier2)信号进行仿真,与相同码率及码长的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码系统相比,串行级联系统有着3.5 dB的性能增益。最后采用本文提出的联合降复杂度算法,能够将Tier2信号的网格状态数由256简化到64,匹配滤波器个数由64降到2,而由此带来的迭代检测性能损失却可以忽略不计。     

基于判决反馈的TurboDPSK

本文针对衰落信道中DPSK(differential phase-shift keying)信号的特点,提出了一种基于判决反馈的Turbo DPSK解调/译码算法,它利用判决反馈进行衰落信道的估计并计算信息比特的似然比.与基于BCJR(Bahl-Cocke-Jelinek-Raviv)的Turbo DPSK解调/译码算法相比,它可以大大降低运算复杂度,减少迭代译码过程中所需的存储空间.仿真结果表明,采用这种新的迭代解调/译码算法可以获得和基于BCJR的迭代解调/译码算法几乎一样的性能.     

基于倾斜相位的CPM信号调制解调设计

连续相位调制(CPM)信号是一种具有高频谱效率和功率效率的恒包络调制技术,但基于传统相位网格的CPM信号调制解调算法复杂度高、计算量大。提出了一种基于倾斜相位网格的CPM调制解调算法,通过分析CPM相位网络图和分解模型,给出了CPM信号倾斜相位网格设计、状态存储、初始化及译码的实现方法,相比传统相位,该算法更加简洁、计算量更小,并通过仿真验证了设计方案的正确性。     

基于符号频域均衡的CPM迭代检测算法

该文研究了部分响应连续相位调制(CPM)信号的频域均衡技术,设计了一种新的发射信号帧结构,并在此基础上提出了一种低复杂度的CPM迭代检测算法,分析了该迭代检测算法的复杂度和误码性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道下,该算法比已有的CPM双迭代频域均衡算法具有更低的复杂度和更好的性能。     

OFDM系统的对数似然比最大化盲频偏估计算法

为了消除短波OFDM通信中的频率偏移问题,对差分OFDM信号进行了分析,并对最大 后验概率（MAP）译码的性质进行了研究,提出了一种似然比最大化的迭代盲频偏估计 算法。由于该算法充分利用了软译码得到的似然比信息,因此可以实现最优信号检测。计算 机仿真证明了该算法的有效性。进行了短波OFDM信号通信实验,得到了实测数据。实测数据 检测结果表明,该算法的误码率性能随着迭代次数的增加而提高,且一发两收系统性能要比 单发单收系统性能至少提高2 dB。     

一种多天线接收的全响应CPM信号解调方法

由于需要使用匹配滤波器组和复杂的符号与载波同步算法,CPM优化接收机结构复杂。而其非相干解调接收机结构简单,但在低信噪比时,性能较差。针对CPM的这些局限,结合接收天线分集技术,提出了一种适用于全响应CPM信号的非相干解调方法。在该方法中对每路信号进行短时傅立叶变换后进行插值处理来获得谱线包络最大处的频率;然后将各个支路上的输出进行合并,从而直接估计出对应的基带波形;再在基带信号的基础上进行同步处理,恢复出传输的信息。仿真结果表明:该方法可以有效地将对全响应CPM信号进行解调,只要选择合适的接收天线数,可以使非相干解调的性能接近相干解调的性能。     

Turbo码的译码算法

介绍了Turbo码的基本概念,详细推导了最大后验译码算法(MAP)、对数最大后验译码算法(LOG-MAP)、最大对数后验译码算法(MAX-LOG-MAP)以及软输出Viterbi算法(SOVA),利用上述算法对分量码进行译码,然后进行迭代,可以逼近最大似然译码。     

联合迭代解调译码算法的短波FH/OFDM系统的性能分析

该文提出了一种基于联合迭代解调译码的短波跳频OFDM系统,并在其接收端采用非相干序列检测和迭代译码相结合的联合迭代解调译码算法。该联合迭代解调译码算法可以降低差分检测时所导致的性能损失,同时,也可以提高短波FH/OFDM系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明:该方法可使其系统在短波信道中获得较好的比特误码性能,当Eb/N0＝5.5 dB时,其系统的比特误码率可达到10-5,数据传输速率达到8.912 kb/s,显然,该联合迭代译码解调算法是适合短波FH/OFDM系统的。     

一种基于“相位距离”降低CPM解调复杂度的新算法

连续相位调制(CPM)是一种恒包络的高效调制方式,由于其解调算法复杂度高,其应用长期以来受到限制。传统的CPM解调算法基本上是基于幅度信息而未考虑相位信息,因此复杂度较高。本文提出了一种依据CPM信号特征的相位距离的定义,利用2RC-4CPM对该定义的有效性进行了验证,并将其应用于降低最大似然序列检测算法的路径数,从而大幅降低了最优接收机解调的复杂度。仿真表明,在选取适当门限值的情况下,基于相位距离的最大似然序列检测算法性能接近最优接收机。     

一种应用CPM扩频调制的Turbo CDMA系统

本文首先介绍了连续相位调制CPM (Continuous Phase Modulation) 的分解模型^[1],得到CPM调制可以分解为一个线性连续相位编码CPE (Continuous Phase Encoder)和无记忆调制的组合;接着基于CPM的错误事件和递归特性,推出了采用CPM扩频调制的Turbo CDMA系统模型,这里CPM扩频调制作为递归内码,与外编码器及交织器级连构成Turbo迭代系统,该系统有明显的交织增益.利用系统的迭代解调解扩和解码的特点,设计了软输入输出的接收机,接收机中解调器采用MAP(Maximum A Posterior)和SOVA(Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm)算法,解码器采用MAP算法.仿真结果表明CPM调制器作为内码形成级连迭代系统交织增益非常明显.     

未知相位信道下 Turbo码编码DPSK信号的联合迭代解调解码

本文提出了未知相位信道下Turbo码编码DPSK信号的联合迭代解调解码算法 .推导了未知相位信道的最大后验概率 (MAP)算法 ,推导表明该MAP算法同样可用前向、后向递推方程来有效实现 .其次 ,采用等效信道的方法将未知相位信道的Turbo码解码问题化为AWGN信道下Turbo码的解码问题 .最后 ,引进了联合迭代解调解码算法 ,可用于Turbo码的解调解码 .模拟表明本文算法可有效用于未知相位信道Turbo码的解码     

Symbol-by-symbol MAP demodulation of CPM and PSK signals onRayleigh flat-fading channels

Demodulation using the symbol-by-symbol maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) algorithm is presented. The algorithm is derived for the case of continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals transmitted over Rayleigh flat-fading channels, and a corresponding receiver structure is specified. It is shown that the MAP algorithm requires computing, for each trellis branch, the sum of the products of the weights of all paths through the trellis which pass through that branch, and that this generic computational problem can be solved efficiently by an approach that uses a forward and backward recursion through the trellis. Simulation results are presented which show both the hard and soft decision performance of the MAP receiver to be robust, even in the presence of fade rates of up to 30% of the symbol rate. The application of the receiver concept to phase-shift keying (PSK) signals is also discussed, and then evaluated via simulation. The concept of joint demodulation and decoding using iterative processing techniques is introduced. It is shown that the MAP receiver is well suited for iterative processing applications due to its use of a priori symbol probabilities and its production of optimal soft decisions. Simulation results for the reception of quaternary PSK (QPSK) show that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the iterative MAP receiver can approach that of a receiver operating with perfect knowledge of the fading process     

Performance of trellis-coded CPM with iterative demodulation anddecoding

Interleaved trellis-coded systems with full response continuous-phase modulation (CPM) are considered. Upper bounds on the bit-error rate performance are derived for coherent detection on the additive white Gaussian noise and flat Rayleigh fading channels by considering the trellis code, interleaver, and CPM modulator as a serially concatenated convolutional code. A coherent receiver that performs iterative demodulation and decoding is shown to provide good bit error performance. Finally, a noncoherent iterative receiver is proposed and is shown to perform close to the coherent iterative receiver     

Doubly Iterative Equalization of Continuous-Phase Modulation

In this paper, a doubly iterative receiver is proposed for joint turbo equalization, demodulation, and decoding of coded binary continuous-phase modulation (CPM) in multipath fading channels. The proposed receiver consists of three soft-input soft-output (SISO) blocks: a front-end soft-information-aided minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer followed by a CPM demodulator and a back-end channel decoder. The MMSE equalizer, combined with an a priori soft-interference canceler (SIC) and an a posteriori probability mapper, forms a SISO processor suitable for iterative processing that considers discrete-time CPM symbols which belong to a finite alphabet. The SISO CPM demodulator and the SISO channel decoder are both implemented by the a posteriori probability algorithm. The proposed doubly iterative receiver has a central demodulator coupled with both the front-end equalizer and the back-end channel decoder. A few back-end demodulation/decoding iterations are performed for each equalization iteration so as to improve the a priori information for the equalizer. As presented in the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart analysis and simulation results for different multipath fading channels, this provides not only faster convergence to low bit error rates, but also lower computational complexity.     

迭代检测算法在比特交织编码调制系统中的比较研究

迭代检测技术不仅局限于在传统的级联码系统中的应用,还可用于解决现代数字通信中的许多检测／译码问题。随着Turbo码的出现,人们对迭代译码算法进行深入研究,并提出一些简化译码算法。比特交织编码调制及迭代检测（bit—interleaved coded modulation with iterative decoding,BICMID）是一种高效数据传输系统。比特交织和迭代译码是BICM—ID系统具有卓越性能的关键因素,译码算法的选择不仅影响接收机的性能,也决定了系统的复杂度。文中研究迭代译码算法对BICM—ID系统性能的影响,分析各种译码算法的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明log-APP算法有好的性能同时复杂度也高,简化的译码算法能降低译码器的复杂度,但会带来一定的性能损失;随着信道条件的改善,算法简化带来的性能损失也随之减小。     

Adaptive iterative multiuser decision feedback detection

Adaptive iterative receivers which combine multiuser decision-feedback detection with maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding and soft feedback are presented for synchronous coded direct sequence-code-division multiple access. Both successive and parallel demodulation of users are considered. Optimal filters are derived using both minimum mean squared error and least squares (LS) criteria. The latter assumes short (repeated) spreading codes and that the users to be demodulated simultaneously transmit training sequences. The LS criterion does not require prior knowledge or estimates of spreading codes and channels. Simulation results show that the adaptive receiver can perform significantly better than the standard (soft) interference canceller, since the adaptive algorithm attempts to measure and exploit the second-order statistics between the input and output of the MAP decoder. With limited training, successive feedback and decoding performs significantly better than parallel feedback. The effect of code rate on performance is examined, and reduced-rank versions of the adaptive LS algorithms, which can reduce training overhead, are also presented.     

CPM的减少状态非相干序列检测算法

连续相位调制(CPM)本身所具有的高功率和频谱利用率特性使得它在无线通信领域尤其是军事通信领域中应用广泛,但其解调的复杂度也随着部分响应长度和进制数的增加呈指数增长.文章给出了一种CPM的减少状态非相干序列检测算法,通过正交化处理有效地减少了匹配滤波器个数;在序列检测阶段,通过状态融合减少维特比译码的状态数,然后结合判决反馈进行检测.