基于跟踪的混沌反控制

为了实现连续系统的混沌反控制,研究了基于跟踪已知混沌系统的混沌反控制方法,设计了非线性控制器使连续系统跟踪混沌输入信号,从而使非混沌系统产生与混沌输入信号拓扑共轭的混沌现象。采用的方法中控制器的参数选择比较灵活,为控制器的设计带来很大方便。同时,该法无需计算被控系统的Lyapunov指数,大大减少了混沌反控制的复杂计算。通过跟踪Lorenz混沌系统和超混沌Chen系统说明了该方法的设计过程,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和快速性。     

一类永磁电动机的混沌反控制研究

研究了永磁同步电动机系统在不改变电机结构参数条件下的混沌反控制问题.该方法借鉴非线性系统模型跟踪控制的思想,利用电机系统和混沌系统状态变量之间的关系来设计控制器.根据误差的变化,控制器随时做出响应,强迫被控系统的状态变量从非混沌状态转化为混沌状态.实现了永磁同步电动机系统比较精确跟踪混沌系统的过程.本文方法中控制器参数的选取范围比较宽,为控制器设计带来很大方便.仿真结果验证了本文控制方法的有效性.     

精确线性化的永磁同步电机变结构混沌反控制

以永磁同步电机的仿射非线眭数学模型为例,提出了基于非线陛跟踪的混沌反控制方法。采用微分几何理论实现了永磁同步电机的精确线性化,并应用滑模变结构控制理论设计混沌反控制器。仿真结果表明,该控制方法能有效的实现永磁同步电机的混沌反控制。     

开关磁阻调速电动机混沌反控制的研究

针对开关磁阻调速电动机存在转矩脉动大、电磁干扰严重的问题,提出了一种利用混沌函数调节电压占空比对SRD实施混沌反控制的方法。该方法通过对SRD理想电感方程进行傅立叶变换,建立了SRD仿真模型,然后以逻辑斯蒂映射方程调节SRD占空比增量,得到了SRD混沌反控制系统的混沌态,并将该方法与模糊控制算法相结合进行实验验证,解决了单一混沌反控制方法调速性能差的问题,且实现了混沌信息向SRD的嵌入。实验结果表明,混沌态运行可以在一定程度上改善系统的性能。     

基于混沌反控制的Tent映射伪随机序列发生器设计

应用混沌反控制思想有意识地去产生混沌,进而应用混沌系统的伪随机特性进行伪随机序列发生器设计。针对Tent映射在有限精度实现时产生伪随机序列所存在的周期过短问题,应用混沌反控制,对Tent映射加入控制输入,从而解决了输出伪随机序列周期过短的问题,并通过阈值的在线调节输出0-1伪随机序列。证明了受控Tent映射是Lyapunov指数意义下混沌的,分析了Tent映射混沌反控制所产生的伪随机序列的安全性和计算效率,理论分析和仿真结果都证明了这种设计伪随机序列发生器算法的合理性。     

基于状态观测器方法的统一混沌系统同步研究

针对最新提出的统一混沌系统模型，采用状态观测器同步方法，通过设计合适的状态观测器，研究了噪声干扰情况下的统一混沌系统精确同步问题．给出了控制参数的选择范围，讨论了影响系统同步性能的几个方面，包括系统参数、噪声干扰、初值和控制参数n2取值．基于Matlab 6.5的仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

基于混沌反控制的流密码算法设计

应用混沌反控制思想产生超混沌,根据超混沌系统的伪随机特性进行流密码设计。通过对离散线性时不变系统施加非线性状态反馈控制构造一个超混沌发生系统。证明了反馈增益矩阵的存在性,给出选择增益矩阵及系数矩阵元素的约束关系,在此基础上设计基于三维超混沌系统的流密码算法。仿真结果表明该算法具有良好的统计特性。     

控制非线性动力系统的混沌现象

控制混沌是一个新的概念。本文对混沌系统的控制，同步及反控制等问题给予综合介绍和评述，指出混沌控制这一新的令人鼓舞而且颇有起色的研制方向无论在理论还是在应用方面都具有十分诱人的前景。这一英新的科研和学术上的挑战正在向数学，物理，工程，以及多方面的交错学科中从事尖端研究的科学工作者们提出越来越多和越来越深刻物课题，因而特别应该引起非线性动力系统和工程控制论专家们足够的重视。     

基于秩一摄动理论配置Lyapunov指数的新方法

本文提出一种混沌控制与反控制的新算法。利用秩一摄动理论精确摄动离散受控系统矩阵的特征值,来配置Lyapunov指数。新算法完全吻合混沌的Lyapunov指数判据。既能更准确地配置正的Lyapunov指数,又能配置传统算法无法获得的负Lyapunov指数。仿真结果显示了新算法的有效性。     

混沌神经网络模型及其应用研究综述

回顾了近年来混沌神经网络模型及其应用的研究进展．首先依据混沌产生的机理,将现有的多种类型混沌神经网络模型归结为4类典型的网络模型,并结合各种网络模型的数学描述来分析各自的机理和特性;然后从复杂问题优化、联想记忆和图像处理、网络与通信、模式识别、电力系统负荷建模和预测5个方面,介绍了混沌神经网络的应用现状;最后评述了混沌神经网络今后的研究方向和研究内容．     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.