臭氧治疗宫颈HPV感染的疗效观察

目的 探讨臭氧治疗宫颈人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)感染的疗效.方法 将80例宫颈HPV阳性患者随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各40例,实验组采用臭氧水阴道冲洗,对照组采用0.1%新洁尔灭阴道冲洗,分别于三个疗程后检测宫颈HPV,比较2组的转阴率.结果 臭氧水阴道冲洗治疗转阴率优于0.1%新洁尔灭阴道冲洗(P＜0.01),差别具有统计学意义.结论 臭氧治疗宫颈HPV感染有一定疗效,可避免宫颈癌的发生.     

运动员膝关节慢性创伤性滑膜炎的治疗及康复概况

膝关节慢性损伤滑膜炎和经过早期治疗转为陈旧性损伤性滑膜炎的运动员,在治疗上颇为棘手.本文讨论的是,在治疗上放弃局部封闭等再度损伤滑膜的方法,采用针灸疗法,手法按摩疗法,超短波电疗法,外敷"旧伤药、软坚散",弹力绷带"8"字交叉包扎固定,配合冰疗、内服维生素E,股四头肌功能锻炼等中西医结合治疗方法,改善修复滑膜的生理功能,促进加强局部组织的新陈代谢和关节积液的消退和吸收,从而达到消肿止痛改善膝关节功能的目的.     

超短波结合电针治疗膝关节骨性关节炎疗效观察

目的:观察超短波结合电针治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效.方法:选择2008年2月至2011年2月间在我院康复科就诊的膝关节OA患者100例,按就诊顺序分为超短波结合电针治疗观察组和超短波治疗对照组各50例,2组均给予口服药物治疗,治疗2个疗程后观察其治疗效果及疼痛VAS评分改善情况.结果:经过2个疗程治疗后观察组总有效率为96.0%,超短波治疗对照组总有效率为74.0%.经统计学处理,两组疗效差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05),VAS评分2组均较治疗前明显下降,观察组更加明显(P＜0.05).结论:超短波结合电针治疗膝关节骨性关节炎可显著减轻疼痛,改善膝关节功能,提高疗效.     

臭氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效分析

腰椎间盘突出症是临床常见病、多发病,是引起腰腿痛的主要原因.目前治疗椎间盘突出症的方法很多,大多数患者通过理疗(锻炼、推拿、按摩治疗等)能够缓解.如果椎间盘脱出(髓核突出纤维环)则必须用创伤的方法来解除患者痛苦.传统开放式手术需经后路椎板摘除髓核,手术创伤大,部份病例遗留神经根粘连、硬膜纤维化等并发症,导致腰腿痛不能缓解或晚期下腰椎不稳定[1].随着现代医学的发展,微创手术作为一种新的治疗方法逐渐得到广大患者的认可.与此同时,医务工作者也认为微创手术具有风险小,无痛苦,起效迅速,疗效高,无过敏反应及其他明显并发症的优点,便于临床推广.     

针刀为主综合治疗膝关节增生性关节炎疗效分析

膝关节增生性关节炎是中老年人的常见病、多发病,自2001年以来,笔者采用针刀治疗为主,续以手法松解、中药离子导入,辅以功能锻炼等四联疗法综合治疗膝关节增生性关节炎478例,疗效满意,报告如下.     

康复新液湿敷治疗放射性皮炎的疗效观察

目的 观察康复新液在治疗放射性皮炎中的疗效.方法 选择2009年6月-2011年1月接受直线加速器放疗后放射性皮炎患者118例,随机分为2组,实验组患者在出现放射性皮炎后用康复新液湿敷治疗,对照组涂烧伤湿润膏治疗.观察2组皮炎愈合的时间、治疗有效率及放疗中断例数及时间.结果 实验组放射性湿性皮炎创面愈合时间、治疗有效率优于对照组,放疗中断例数实验组少于对照组,放疗中断时间明显小于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05).结论 放射性皮炎患者使用康复新液湿敷治疗,愈合时间短,总有效率高,缩短放疗中断时间,值得临床推广.     

臭氧配合玻璃酸钠膝关节腔注射治疗膝骨性关节炎的护理体会

膝关节骨性关节炎(KneeOsteoarthritis,KOA)是临床上常见病、多发病,尤多见于50岁以上中老年患者,临床多表现为膝关节活动障碍、疼痛、肿胀、僵硬及关节腔积液.其治疗方法较多,早、中期一般采用非手术疗法,晚期多主张手术疗法.我院应用臭氧配合玻璃酸钠(SH)膝关节腔注射治疗膝骨性关节炎,结合我科专病护理,取得了满意效果.医用臭氧(O3)是一种由三个氧原子组成的强氧化剂,是一种有特殊臭味且呈淡蓝色的气体,常温下半衰期约20 min,易分解,溶于水,比O2比重大.因它具有安全、简便、费用低、疗效满意、用途广泛的特点,近年来作为一种新兴的微创技术在临床上得到了广泛应用.现将我院2008年9月至2010年10月应用臭氧配合玻璃酸钠(SH)治疗152例膝骨性关节炎患者报告如下.     

臭氧注射配合功能锻炼治疗肩周炎的临床观察

肩周炎是好发于中老人的常见疼痛性疾病,近一年来笔者运用臭氧注射配合功能锻炼,治疗肩周炎32例,取得了较好的临床效果.     

射频联合臭氧或胶原酶治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的:探讨射频联合臭氧或胶原酶治疗腰椎间盘突出症的方法及临床疗效.方法:将我院2008年12月至2009年6月收治的50例腰椎间盘突出症的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组25例,对照组采用射频联合臭氧治疗,治疗组采用射频联合射频联合胶原酶治疗,比较两组患者的临床疗效.结果:两组患者治疗后均疗效满意,观察组、对照组的总优良率分别为92.0%(23/25)、88.0%(22/25),无显著性差异,P>0.05.结论:射频联合臭氧或胶原酶均为治疗腰椎间盘突出症的有效方法,值得临床推广.     

中药薰蒸结合肌力训练治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效观察

目的 观察中药熏蒸结合肌力训练对膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)的疗效,并总结护理体会.方法 选择KOA患者120例153膝随机分为2组,对照组60例76膝,采用关节腔注射复方倍他米松、玻璃酸钠;观察组60例77膝,在对照组基础上,加用中药熏蒸并行肌力训练.对治疗前后2组膝关节的症状、体征进行评分比较以判断治疗效果.结果 观察组的疗效优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05).结论 中药薰蒸结合肌力训练是提高KOA患者关节灵活性,减轻症状,促使关节功能恢复的有效方法.     

The effect of combined estrogen/progestogen treatment in women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea

Eleven women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea were treated with a combined estrogen/progestogen preparation (Loestrin 30) for 3 months as hormone replacement therapy because of estrogen deficiency, with a view to protection against osteoporosis. Serum prolactin levels rose during the 1st month of treatment (p < 0.05) but did not rise significantly further during the 2nd and 3rd months. The levels rose in proportion to pretreatment levels by 28% (median), and fell significantly but not completely during the 1-week treatment-free intervals. After the study period, prolactin values appeared to remain stable in those women who continued longer on treatment, and returned to around pretreatment values in those who stopped. In one woman there was radiological evidence of pituitary tumor growth during treatment. This study shows that estrogen/progestogen treatment in standard contraceptive dosage usually leads to only moderate and non-progressive stimulation of pituitary activity in women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea, but occasional excessive growth of a prolactinoma can occur and treatment needs to be monitored. Women with relatively high prolactin levels seem to be at particular risk. Safer variations of estrogen therapy such as lower dosage or combination with a protective low dose of a dopamine agonist should also be considered.     

消旋卡多曲治疗婴幼儿腹泻88例疗效观察

目的 观察消旋卡多曲颗粒治疗婴幼儿腹泻的疗效.结果 将88例腹泻患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组.两组均采用常规综合治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用消旋卡多曲颗粒口服,比较两组疗效.结果治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为80.0%和55.8%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论 在常规治疗基础上加用消旋卡多曲颗粒治疗婴幼儿腹泻可较快缓解病情,值得临床推广使用.     

The sedative and analgesic sparing effect of music

BACKGROUND: To determine whether music influences intraoperative sedative and analgesic requirements, two randomized controlled trials were performed. METHODS: In phase 1, 35 adults undergoing urologic procedures with spinal anesthesia and patient-controlled intravenous propofol sedation were randomly assigned to hear favorable intraoperative music via headset or to have no music. In phase 2, 43 adults undergoing lithotripsy treatment of renal or ureteral calculi and receiving patient-controlled intravenous opioid analgesia were randomly assigned to either a music or no-music group. The effect of music on sedatives and analgesics requirements, recovery room duration, and adverse outcomes was assessed. RESULTS: In phase 1, patients in the music group required significantly less propofol for sedation than patients in the control group (0 [0-150] mg vs. 90 [0-240] mg, median[range]; P < 0.001). These findings persisted after adjusting for duration of surgery (0.3+/-0.1 mg/min vs. 1.6+/-0.4 mg/min; P < 0.001). Similarly, in phase 2, patients who listened to music had a significant reduction in alfentanil requirements (1,600 [0-4,250] microg vs. 3,900 [0-7,200] microg; P = 0.005). This persisted after adjusting for duration of surgery (52+/-9 microg/min vs. 119 +/-16 microg/min, mean +/- SD, P < 0.001). Duration of stay in the postanesthesia care unit and the rate of adverse events was similar in both groups (P = NS). CONCLUSIONS: Use of intraoperative music in awake patients decreases patient-controlled sedative and analgesic requirements. It should be noted, however, that patients in the no-music group did not use a headset during operation. Thus, the decrease in sedative and analgesic requirements could be caused by elimination of ambient operating room noise and not by the effects of music.     

The analgesic effect of PCA buprenorphine in Taiwan''s gynecologic patients

Bloodless cardiac surgery would be optimal for all patients undergoing major or complex heart surgery; however, for Jehovah's Witnesses it involves a religious law and is fundamentally mandated. In this context, we review a case of unstable angina with associated anemia requiring catheterization and definitive intervention in a Jehovah's Witness patient. Coronary stenting to stabilize the acute coronary syndrome is described with definitive total revascularization performed by coronary artery bypass graft surgery after utilizing erythropoietin and aggressive blood conservation techniques.     

微波治疗宫颈糜烂疗效观察

宫颈局部组织吸收一定量的微波后使局部血管扩张,血液循环加速,组织代谢增加,白细胞吞噬作用加强,使病理产物吸收,促进机体的再生与修复,同时还有良好的止血、消炎作用.微波治疗1wk后给于宫颈换药,局部敷消炎止血药减少了阴道流液和脱痂时的出血,缩短了愈合时间,均可获痊愈.微波治疗宫颈糜烂具有治愈率高、见效快、手术时间短、操作简单、安全、术中无烟雾及出血等特点.     

The effect of the combined treatment of patients with postradiation encephalopathy on lipid peroxidation activity

Conventionally healthy persons-donors and diseased subjects who had taken part in the elimination of the Chernobyl accident effects were evaluated for the activity of the process of free radical lipid peroxidation (LPO). The patient population demonstrated a significant elevation of blood levels of malonic dialdehyde, enhancement of intensity of spontaneous chemoluminescence together with a decrease in resistance of red cells to oxide. After the general course of therapy involving use of enterosorbents, antioxidants, and normobaric intermittent hypoxia, there was an appreciable decrease in the blood plasma LPO intensity, which observation was accompanied with improvement in general health of the patients.     

子宫内膜异位症不孕腹腔镜手术配合药物治疗的疗效观察

目的:探讨子宫内膜异位症不孕患者行腹腔镜手术配合药物的疗效观察.方法:对32例子宫内膜异位症不孕的患者行腹腔镜手术治疗加药物治疗的情况进行系统回顾分析.结果:手术后按时服药,一年内的受孕率约达50%,2年内的受孕率明显降低,2年后的复发率一半以上.结论:子宫内膜异位症不孕的患者行腹腔镜手术配合药物治疗的方法安全有效,明显减轻患者临床症状,给要求生育者带来希望.