妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效观察

目的:观察妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效.方法:90例小儿腹泻患儿随机分成观察组和对照组两组各45例,对照组采取常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上加用妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗,比较两组的疗效.结果:妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻的总有效率为91.15%,而采用常规治疗的对照组的总有效率为77.8%,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).且观察组的大便好转时间、止泻时间、退热时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05).结论:妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻疗效确切,可以明显改善患儿的临床症状,缩短腹泻治疗的时间,值得临床推广和应用.     

护理干预配合中西药治疗婴幼儿感染性腹泻疗效研究

目的:观察中西医结合及护理干预治疗婴幼儿感染性腹泻的临床疗效.方法:对照组100例,以磷霉素、口服补液盐及乳酸菌素散治疗;治疗组133例,在对照组治疗基础上加服中药清热止泻散治疗.结果:总有效率治疗组95.5%,对照组74.0%,两组差异比较有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);治疗组止泻时间、退热时间、全身症状消失时间均明显短于对照组,两组差异比较有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);痊愈病例观察一周复发率治疗组为0.79%,对照组为1 2.1 6%,治疗组明显低于对照组.结论:中西医结合治疗婴幼儿感染性腹泻的疗效明显优于单纯西药治疗.     

加味参苓白术散治疗婴幼儿秋季腹泻40例

目的:探讨运用加味参苓白术散治疗婴幼儿秋季腹泻的疗效.方法:将80例腹泻患儿随机分为治疗组40例,对照组40例.治疗组用加味参苓白术散治疗;对照组用蒙脱石散治疗.三天为一疗程.结果:治疗组治愈31例,有效8例,无效1例,总有效率97.5%;对照组治愈16例,有效18例,无效6例,总有效率为85%.两组比较有显著差异性(p<0.05).结论:加味参苓白术散治疗婴幼儿腹泻临床疗效肯定,其效果优于对照组.     

婴幼儿腹泻护理指导疗效观察

目的:结合临床护理经验,探讨通过采取一系列的护理指导措施,对婴幼儿腹泻的临床疗效.方法:选取我院60例婴幼儿腹泻患儿为研究对象,随机分为两组,两组患儿均给予蒙脱石散剂、妈咪爱、补液、补充电解质等对症治疗,其中干预组(30例,护理指导)在对照组(30例,无护理指导)的基础上给予系统的护理指导,观察记录2组患儿的治疗的疗效.结果:在支持治疗的基础上采取一系列的护理指导措施,干预组的有效率明显高于对照组,且无不良反应发生.结论:在支持治疗的基础上同时给予系统的护理干预措施,对婴幼儿腹泻疗效好.     

高压氧治疗突发性耳聋的疗效观察及护理

目的 探讨高压氧治疗突发性耳聋的疗效及护理.方法将60例突发性耳聋的患者随机分为对照组和观察组各30例,对照组给予常规药物治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上加用高压氧治疗,比较2组治疗效果.结果 2组临床总有效率分别为93.33%和70%,2组比较有明显差异(P＜0.05).结论高压氧治疗突发性耳聋可明显提高疗效,完善的护理对治疗具有重要的意义.     

中西医结合治疗反应性关节炎30例

目的:观察中西医结合疗法治疗反应性关节炎临床疗效.方法:将30例反应性关节炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组16例采用在西医常规治疗基础上加黄芪除痹汤治疗,对照组14例采用西医常规治疗治疗.两组均以14天为一疗程,2个疗程后统计疗效.结果:治疗组总有效率为(93.75%)对照组总有效率为(78.57%),两组比较有显著差异(P<0.05).结论:中西医结合治疗反应性关节炎疗效确切.     

银杏达莫注射液治疗不稳定心绞痛疗效观察

目的:评价银杏达莫注射液治治疗不稳定心绞痛的疗效及耐受性.方法:67例不稳定心绞痛患者随机分成治疗组(34例)和对照组(33例),对照组常规应用阿司匹林、β-阻断剂、口服硝酸脂类、他汀类药物、极化液等;治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用银杏达莫注射液,共治疗15天,对治疗组和对照组不稳定心绞痛发作情况进行比对.结果:治疗组、对照组的心绞痛改善总有效率88.23%、69.69%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论:银杏达莫注射液治疗不稳定心绞痛疗效确切.     

常规药物联合丹红注射液治疗冠心病不稳定型心绞痛临床观察

目的:观察在西药治疗基础上加用丹红注射液治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效.方法:58例冠心病心绞痛患者随即分为对照组和治疗组,治疗组服用丹红注射液静脉滴注和西药,对照组单纯应用西药,疗程均为15天,观察临床症状和心电图变化.结果:治疗组临床症状改善总有效率为93.3%;心电图改善总有效率为86.6%,均显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:在常规药物基础上加用丹红注射液治疗冠心病不稳定型心绞痛有较好的疗效.     

低分子肝素钙治疗急性脑梗死30例疗效分析

目的 探讨低分子肝素钙治疗急性脑梗死的疗效和安全性.方法 共纳入急性脑梗死患者60例,随机分为2组:治疗组和对照组,30例/组.对照组采用常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上加用低分子肝素钙5000 IU,皮下注射,1次/天,连用7 d.观察两组患者治疗前后的神经功能缺损评分和临床疗效.结果 治疗组总有效率为93.3%,对照组总有效率为60.0%,治疗组临床疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.01).结论 低分子肝素钙治疗急性脑梗死安全有效,值得临床推广.     

孟鲁司特钠治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效观察

目的:观察孟鲁司特钠治疗毛细支气管的临床疗效.方法:将120例毛细支气管炎患儿按随机数表分为两组各60例.治疗组在常规综合治疗基础上加用孟鲁司特钠,6个月以下2.5mg/d,6个月以上4mg/d,每晚服用一次,疗程7～10天,观察组给予常规综合治疗及雾化吸入等.观察两组临床症状体征,改善情况并对比其疗效.结果:治疗组显效率(81.7%)和总有效率(98 3%)均优于对照组(分别为60.0%和88.3%).两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:孟鲁司特钠治疗毛细支气管炎疗效显著.     

The effect of carbon disulphide on the stereotypic effect of dopamine agonists

Exposure to CS2 increased the intensity of apomorphine-induced stereotypy in male rats without increasing the reaction time. With amphetamine, an indirect agonist of dopamine, exposure to CS2 had a more intensive effect and significantly prolonged the length of reaction.     

Antiemetic effect of propofol

Propofol is known to possess direct antiemetic effects. Its use for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia has been shown to be associated with a lower incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) when compared to any other anaesthetic drug or technique. However, its mechanism of action in this context is still not well understood. In this article, the best ways to take advantage of propofol's antiemetic properties are emphasized. The possible effects of propofol on the cerebral cortex, its interactions with the dopaminergic and the serotoninergic systems are evaluated by the known clinical and basic science results. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of using propofol to decrease the incidence of PONV in clinical practice are discussed.     

Lipidemic effect of methanol

The effect of methanol on some of the lipid components in serum was studied in rats. Methanol was administered by stomach tube in doses of 2 and 6 ml/kg b.wt daily for 21 and 6 days, respectively. Methanol was found to accumulate lipids; thus, cholesterol, phospholipids and triglycerides increased significantly. Concurrently, modification of the lipoid content of organs has been considered. It was concluded that methanol and not only formate, is toxic to rats, inspite of the alleged difference in routes of its metabolism in primates and rodents.     

Antimalarial effect in vitro and lack of modulating effect of desipramine and imipramine

Pulmonary hemorrhage (PH) is a rare but potentially life-threatening manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this report we describe a 13 year old girl with PH as the sole presenting clinical manifestation of her SLE. Her serology was diagnostic of SLE and one year after presentation she developed arthritis. She had a rapid serologic but delayed clinical response to combination therapy of intravenous pulse methylprednisolone, pulse cyclophosphamide and daily prednisone. Awareness of the possibility of pulmonary hemorrhage as a presentation of SLE may aid in the diagnosis and early, aggressive management of this condition.