共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究了摩拉水牛、尼里-拉菲水牛、一代杂交水牛、二代杂交水牛、高代杂交水牛等5个品代水牛奶的理化性质。结果表明,杂交水牛奶的全乳固体、乳脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖的平均值均高于纯种摩拉水牛和尼里-拉菲水牛,杂交水牛奶的灰分总体高于纯种河流型水牛,在杂交水牛中,由高到低的顺序为:一代杂、二代杂、高代杂。纯种摩拉水牛和尼里-拉菲水牛之间的全乳固体、乳脂肪、蛋白质和乳糖差异不显著(P>0.5),而杂交水牛的全乳固体、乳脂肪、蛋白质和乳糖与纯种河流型水牛相比,差异显著(P<0.05)。各品代水牛之间钙、磷含量的差异不显著(P>0.5),但从总体上看,杂交水牛的含量要高于纯种河流型水牛,杂交水牛中又以杂交一代水牛为最高。各品代水牛奶的各种氨基酸含量随蛋白质总量的变化而变化,除杂交水牛之外,各品代水牛之间的各种氨基酸比例比较接近。各品代水牛奶的密度平均值变化范围为1.028~1.032;酸度平均值变化范围是15.36~19.82°T;pH值的平均值变化范围从6.46~6.88;黏度平均值的变化范围由2.44~3.11 Pa.s。 相似文献
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低温羊肉火腿理化和贮藏性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了促进低温羊肉产品的推广和发展,对低温羊肉火腿的理化和贮藏性能进行了研究。结果表明:低温羊肉火腿组织结实、香味浓郁,表面色泽红亮,属于高水分(38.50%)、高蛋白(45.57%)食品。除了胱氨酸、蛋氨酸和色氨酸以外含有所有已知氨基酸和全部必须氨基酸。低温羊肉火腿相对于未经二次杀菌的产品来说,氨基酸也有少量损失,其中最多的是谷氨酸,损失12.37%,但是比高温二次处理的产品损失低5.47%。贮藏性能研究发现低温羊肉火腿冷藏3个月期间pH值变化不明显,感官总体质量稳定,微生物指标较低。整个冷藏期间,厌氧菌增殖较快,在贮存后期几乎超过细菌总数。芽孢菌相对增殖较慢,在冷藏后期嗜冷菌增殖相对较快。最终腐败的优势菌为乳酸菌,约80%,其次是假单胞菌属约11%和葡萄球菌约6%,芽孢菌比例较低,约2%。 相似文献
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牛奶蛋白纤维的结构、性能及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了牛奶蛋白纤维的发展历史。在形态结构中,通过扫描电子显微镜观察到纤维横截面呈扁平状,纵向有不规则的沟槽和海岛状的凹凸,其结晶结构存在明显的结晶和无定形的两相结构,并且有明显的结晶峰。分析了牛奶蛋白纤维的优良性能,探讨了其在纺织面料上的广泛应用。 相似文献
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研究了花生奶超高压处理与微生物存活量之间的关系。考察了菌落总数、霉菌、酵母菌数和大肠菌群数的变化。实验结果表明:在室温下,花生奶中大肠菌群对压力非常敏感,霉菌和酵母菌较大肠菌群耐压,经500MPa,保压10min处理,菌落总数可降至20cfu/mL,达到了国家相应卫生标准。 相似文献
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以大豆为主要原料,探讨干酪乳杆菌混合发酵酸豆奶生产中的菌种配比、总固形物含量、糖浓度及发酵温度、豆奶比(豆浆中固形物量S:奶粉量M)(S:M)、稳定剂的添加等因素对产品质地风味的影响.通过单因素实验、响应面分析等实验确定酸豆奶的最佳加工参数为:总固形物含量11%,糖浓度5%,发酵温度为34℃,菌种配比为干酪乳杆菌:保加利亚乳杆菌:嗜热链球菌:丁二酮乳脂链球菌=4:2:1:1,原料豆奶比(S:M)为2:3,稳定剂为明胶:黄原胶=2:1,所得酸豆奶产品在粘性、风味以及保水性方面优于市售同类酸奶产品. 相似文献
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The use of whey protein concentrate (WPC) for the improvement of physical properties of nonfat fermented milk drink was investigated. Drinks were prepared from nonfat milk powder and WPC at different proportions. Rheological properties, serum separation and particle size of the drinks were measured. The effect of WPC on the physical properties of the drinks was evaluated by comparison with those of commonly used stabilizers, including propylene glycol alginate and locust bean gum. WPC addition caused an increase in the consistency coefficient and thixotropy and a decrease in the particle size of the samples. There was no serum separation in the sample with 2% WPC. Large unstable aggregates were observed in the sample with 3% WPC, which also exhibited the highest serum separation. WPC up to a level of 2% positively influenced the physical properties of nonfat fermented milk drink similar to stabilizers.
Fermented milk drinks are consumed especially for their beneficial health effects. Physical properties of fermented milk drinks influence their quality and consumer acceptability. Hydrocolloid stabilizers are used for the improvement of physical properties of fermented milk products. Whey protein concentrates (WPC) with high protein content can be used to substitute hydrocolloid stabilizers. In this study, the effect of the addition of WPC with 75% protein in place of a part of the nonfat milk powder on the physical properties of nonfat fermented milk drink with 6% dry matter was investigated. Use of an appropriate level of WPC was found to be important for obtaining a desirable effect on the physical properties of nonfat fermented milk drink. The effect of WPC was found to be comparable to those of commonly used hydrocolloid stabilizers. Use of WPC also enhances the nutritional value of the product as whey proteins have a high biological value. 相似文献
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Fermented milk drinks are consumed especially for their beneficial health effects. Physical properties of fermented milk drinks influence their quality and consumer acceptability. Hydrocolloid stabilizers are used for the improvement of physical properties of fermented milk products. Whey protein concentrates (WPC) with high protein content can be used to substitute hydrocolloid stabilizers. In this study, the effect of the addition of WPC with 75% protein in place of a part of the nonfat milk powder on the physical properties of nonfat fermented milk drink with 6% dry matter was investigated. Use of an appropriate level of WPC was found to be important for obtaining a desirable effect on the physical properties of nonfat fermented milk drink. The effect of WPC was found to be comparable to those of commonly used hydrocolloid stabilizers. Use of WPC also enhances the nutritional value of the product as whey proteins have a high biological value. 相似文献