气泡液膜法制备Ni_(0.7)Zn_(0.3)Fe_2O_4铁氧体的前驱体纳米粒子

采用新颖的气泡液膜法,将Zn2+、Ni2+和Fe3+与OH-的共沉淀反应在气泡液膜中完成,制备了Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4铁氧体前驱体纳米粒子,经元素分析、FT-IR、XRD和SEM等表征。实验结果表明,前驱体较精确地保持了原料溶液中Zn2+、Ni2+和Fe3+的配料摩尔比。前驱体分别经300、400、500、600、700或800℃烧结,制得Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4铁氧体,用XRD和VSM表征。结果表明,在700℃烧结制得的Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4铁氧体的粒径为26.92nm,磁饱和磁化强度sσ=64.22A.m2/kg,剩余磁化强度rσ=14.25A.m2/kg,内秉矫顽力jHc=16kA/m。将这种Ni-Zn铁氧体分散到合成油中,制成耐高温磁性液体。     

尖晶石型Ni0.8Zn0.2Fe2O4纳米晶体的制备及电磁性能研究

以金属离子的柠檬酸盐为前驱体，通过sol-gel自燃烧的合成方法制备了镍锌铁氧体（Ni0．8Zn0．2Fe2O4）纳米晶体。采用FT-IR、DSC-TG、XRD、TEM波导等方法对产物以及产物的电磁性能进行了表征。结果表明，在前驱体中，金属离子与柠檬酸以络合物的形式存在，凝胶在220℃完成自燃烧反应，随着热处理温度的升高，粉体的粒径逐渐增大，纳米晶体在8-12GHz的测试条件下具有介电损耗与磁损耗，随着涂层厚度的增加，混合媒质的微波反射率逐渐增加，反射率吸收峰随着厚度的增加向低频移动。     

气泡液膜法制备Mn-Zn铁氧体前体纳米粒子

用气泡液膜法连续式工艺,将MnC12·4H2O、ZnCl2和FeCl3·6H2O的混合水溶液与NaOH水溶液进行反应,制得了Mn0.25Zn0.23Fe1.04O2.04前体纳米粒子。这种前体经240℃、300℃、400℃、500℃、600℃、700℃和800℃烧结后,制得Mn0.25Zn0.23Fe1.04O2.04铁氧体纳米粒子。进行了XRD、VSM、SEM、TEM、FTIR和元素分析等测定,结果表明,全部烧结产品晶粒的粒径均在25nm以下;在240℃-700℃烧结产物的仃。在40.69-46.02emu／g;400℃及其以下温度烧结产品的Hc≈0;600℃烧结产品的Tc为458.1℃。测定了600℃烧结产品的SEM,以及240℃烧结产品的TEM。     

镍源对自蔓延高温合成Ni0.35Zn0.65Fe2O4的影响

在空气中（无磁场）和1.3T外磁场下, 采用Fe、Fe₂O₃、ZnO、NaClO₄分别与Ni粉、NiO和NiCO₃进行了自蔓延高温合成Ni_0.35Zn_0.65Fe₂O₄的实验研究, 用红外测温仪测试坯料的燃烧温度, 应用XRD、SEM和VSM分别观察镍源变化对燃烧产物和烧结后样品性能的影响. 结果表明：采用氧化亚镍和镍粉得到的镍锌铁氧体样品无杂相存在, 磁性能较好, 有较低的矫顽力和较大的比饱和磁化强度; 采用碳酸镍自蔓延高温合成的镍锌铁氧体含有杂相, 磁性能也相应较差. 在外磁场下自蔓延高温合成镍锌铁氧体的比饱和磁化强度得到了一定的提高. 镍粉可以取代氧化亚镍作为自蔓延高温合成镍锌铁氧体的镍源.     

气泡液膜法-水热反应制备纳米Ni_(0.6)Zn_(0.4)Fe_2O_4铁氧体

采用气泡液膜法,将Zn2+,Ni2+和Fe3+与OH-在液膜中进行共沉淀反应,制得了Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体的前躯体,用元素分析、EDS、TEM、FT-IR、XRD和VSM方法进行表征。结果表明,前躯体中Ni、Zn和Fe元素组成较精确地保持了原料溶液中Zn2+,Ni2+和Fe3+的配料摩尔比并纳米级均匀分布。前躯体组成是0.6Ni(OH)2.0.4Zn(OH)2.2Fe(OH)3复合物,粒径为1～3nm的球状纳米粒子。前躯体于240℃水热反应4h,制得纳米Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4铁氧体,其Ms=73.669emu/g,Mr=1.1035emu/g,Hc=8.896Gs,密度d=5.554g/cm3,再于800℃烧结1h,制得固结铁氧体的Ms=82.136emu/g。     

纳米Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4铁氧体的制备及电磁损耗特性研究

采用NH4 HCO3与FeCl3·6H2O、Zn(NO3)2·6H2O、Ni(NO3)2·6H2O进行室温固相反应制得Fe(OH)3、Zn3(OH)4CO3·H2O、Ni3(OH)4CO3·4H2O混合前驱物,先经微波加热,再热分解制得纳米粉体.利用激光粒度分析仪、XRD、SEM和TEM对分解产物进行了表征,获得了形貌为球形、颗粒分布均匀、平均粒度为62nm、尖晶石结构的纳米Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4复合铁氧体粉体.经测试样品的相对介电常数和相对磁导率后,发现该纳米铁氧体粉体在100～1800MHz内具有良好的电损耗和磁损耗性能.     

基于纳米镍锌铁氧体以Co2+逐步替代Ni2+制备钴锌铁氧体及吸波性能对比

应用水热法掺杂钴离子到纳米镍锌铁氧体粉末中,制备处纳米镍锌钴铁氧体,继而用钴离子代替镍离子制备钴锌铁氧体.并利用XRD、TEM、VNA对其进行表征和分析,研究了纳米镍锌钴铁氧体和纳米钴锌铁氧体的样品粒度、形貌、电磁损耗性能及吸收性能.结果表明：纳米镍锌钴铁氧体由原先纳米镍锌铁氧体的类球形转变为不规则四边形结构.掺杂钴离子后增加吸收器的带宽, 改善材料在低频率的吸波性能。钴锌铁氧体中当Co²⁺: Zn²⁺=1: 1时,对于电磁波吸收性能比镍锌钴铁氧体要好,在16.47 GHz处到达33.9 dB.     

Sr0.7La0.15Ce0.15Fe11.7Zn0.3O19/PAn复合材料的制备及微波吸收性能

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La、Ce、Zn掺杂锶铁氧体Sr0.7La0.15Ce0.15Fe11.7Zn0.3O19纳米粉晶,再通过原位聚合反应法制备了掺杂锶铁氧体/聚苯胺(PAn)复合材料.用XRD、SEM、FTIR对样品进行表征,用微波网络分析仪测量了样品在2～12.4GHz频率范围的微波反射率(R).研究结果表明,聚苯胺包覆于掺杂锶铁氧体粒子表面,Sr0.7La0.15Ce0.15Fe11.7Zn0.3O19/PAn微波吸收性能优良,具有磁损耗和电损耗协同作用.复合样品厚度为3mm时,10GHz频率位置吸收峰值为-28dB,10>dB吸收带宽为4.7GHz.从R随频率变化的曲线趋势看,最佳匹配厚度为2.6mm,吸收峰值接近-40dB,峰值频率高于12.4GHz,>10dB吸收带宽预计达到5.5GHz.     

新型纳米基因载体(PEI/Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4)的制备、表征及体外实验

采用改良的化学共沉淀法制备锰锌铁氧体磁性纳米粒子,聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)对其进行表面修饰.利用XRD、EDS、TEM、SEM、FTIR、XPS、UV-vis、Zeta电位仪、电泳仪、荧光显微镜等手段对其形貌、物象、成份、表面包覆功能团、元素组成、表面电位、磁响应性、DNA结合保护、体外释放及转染能力进行表征.体外加热实验验证其升温恒温能力.XRD及EDS确认已成功制备锰锌铁氧体磁性纳米粒子.修饰后的磁性纳米粒子具有良好的分散性、磁响应性及升温恒温能力.红外光谱及XPS分析验证了PEI在磁性纳米粒子表面的吸附.修饰后磁性纳米粒子的等电点由pH=7.0移至pH=11.0.具有良好的DNA结合保护转染能力.有利于其在生物医学领域的应用.     

Examination the Grain Size Dependence of Exchange Coupling in Oxide-Based SrFe12O19/Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4 Nanocomposites

Magnetic hard/soft SrFe₁₂O₁₉/Ni_0.7Zn_0.3Fe₂O₄ nanocomposites were fabricated by a two-step chemical procedure. Strontium hexaferrite NPs were synthesized via sol–gel self-propagation and then dispersed in nickel–zinc ferrite sol to prepare oxide nanocomposites by the glyoxilate precursor method. The initial product was annealed at different temperatures to study the effect of grain size on the magnetic properties of composite hard/soft ferrites. The magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and VSM techniques. Magnetic measurements indicated concave hysteresis loops for these two-phase nanocomposites due to non-complete exchange coupling at the interfaces of hard and soft ferrites. This phenomenon could be attributed to the overcritical size, 46 nm, of the hard phase, based on the critical limit of 22 nm predicted by theoretical calculation. At high annealing temperature with increasing the size of the soft phase as well as the hard phase, the dipolar interaction became dominant and the magnetic behavior of hard/soft nanocomposites approached two-phase uncoupled magnets.     

Influence of evolving microstructure on magnetic-hysteresis characteristics in polycrystalline nickel–zinc ferrite,Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2O4

We report some research findings on the parallel evolutions of microstructural properties and magnetic hysteresis-loop properties; we attempt to elucidate their relationships. The Ni_0.3Zn_0.7Fe₂O₄ toroidal samples were prepared via high-energy ball milling and subsequent moulding; the samples with nanometer/submicron sized compacted powder were sintered from 600 °C to 1400 °C using 100 °C increments. An integrated analysis of phase, microstructural and hysteresis data would point to the existence of three distinct shape-differentiated groups of B–H hysteresis loops which belong to samples with weak, moderate and strong magnetism. The observed grain size with respect to the magnetic-hysteresis behaviour varied from 0.19 μm to 0.23 μm, 0.24 μm to 0.43 μm and 1.07 μm to 4.98 μm for weak, moderate and strong ferromagnetic behaviour respectively. The first occurrence of a strikingly erect and well-defined sigmoid-shape was observable only when sufficient single-phase purity and crystallinity and a sufficiently high volume fraction of multi-domain grains (>0.25 μm) were attained.     

Photoelectric properties of n-TiO2/p-Co0.7Ni0.3O heterostructures

The main photoelectric parameters of n-TiO₂/p-Co_0.7Ni_0.3O film heterostructures obtained by sequential sputtering of corresponding metal targets in oxidizing atmosphere have been determined. The heterostructures are photosensitive in a wavelength range of 225–385 nm and exhibit no photoresponse in the visible spectral range. The proposed structures can be used for creating photodetectors with high spectral selectivity.     

High Dielectric Permittivity and Maxwell–Wagner Polarization in Magnetic Ni0.5Cu0.3Zn0.2Fe2O4 Ceramics

Nanocrystalline Ni_0.5Cu_0.3Zn_0.2Fe₂O₄ (NCZFO) powder was fabricated by a modified sol?Cgel method and then the compacted powder of NCZFO was sintered at 950, 1000, and 1100?^°C for 6 h. The dielectric and electrical properties of sintered samples were investigated as functions of frequency and temperature. All of the NCZFO samples exhibit the high dielectric response behavior and show the Debye-like relaxation, which is attributed to the Maxwell?CWagner polarization and thermally activated mechanisms. The impedance spectroscopy analysis reveals that the NCZFO ceramics are electrically heterogeneous. The sintering temperature has significant influence on the dielectric dispersion behavior of the NCZFO samples, which should be mainly attributed to the large variation of the grain conduction activation energies.     

纳米Zn/Fe_3O_4水解制备纳米ZnFe_2O_4

用干法室温振动研磨方法制备纳米Zn粉,化学沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4,纳米Zn和Fe3O4水解制备纳米ZnFe2O4。TEM和XRD检测显示经11h研磨的Zn粉粒度分布在10～20nm之间,纳米Fe3O4的粒度分布在20nm左右,水解产物纳米ZnFe2O4,形貌为方形片状,粒子尺度约为20nm。研究结果表明纳米Zn/Fe3O4摩尔比为1.5∶1,反应温度为300℃是最佳反应条件,可见用振动研磨方法制备的纳米Zn颗粒具有优良的性能,能使化学反应在较低温度下快速完成,且制备方法简单易行,便于批量化生产。