镀层厚度对镀铬钢板性能的影响

利用两步法在二次冷轧钢板表面电镀金属铬层和氧化铬层得到了镀铬钢板,用分光光度计测试了镀铬钢板的铁溶出量,应用电化学方法测试镀铬钢板的极化曲线,采用湿热试验、盐雾试验和贴滤纸法评价了镀铬钢板的耐蚀性能,采用落锤法评定了镀铬钢板与油漆的结合强度,用扫描电镜观察了表面形貌.结果表明:在氧化铬层厚度一定时随着镀铬层厚度(单位面...     

燕尾静压导轨初始油膜厚度对静动态性能的影响

燕尾静压导轨的工作性能与其选取的初始油膜厚度密切相关。通过对由PM流量控制器调控的燕尾静压导轨进行研究,分析并推导出初始油膜厚度与静压导轨静动性能之间的函数关系。结果表明：增大导轨底层大面和燕尾面初始油膜厚度,都可以提高导轨的承载能力,但提升幅度不大;降低导轨底层大面和燕尾面初始油膜厚度,均会增大低燕尾导轨的静、动态刚度,其中导轨底层大面初始油膜厚度的变化对静刚度影响更大,燕尾面初始油膜厚度的变化则对动刚度影响更大,在实际中应该根据所设计导轨工况选取合适的初始油膜厚度。     

用泰曼干涉仪实时自动测厚度变化

本文从原理与实验两方面,研究了如何把电视摄像机和计算机应用到泰曼-格林干涉仪上,从而组成泰曼-格林-计算机干涉系统。并用这一装置成功地、自动地、实时地测试了二元胶体在迅速硬化时的厚度变化。这种新的测试技术的优点是自动、实时和准确。可以测物体位移或由于温度、压力等因素引起物体的厚度变化。通过适当的附件,可以用于任何干涉测长中。     

尾缘厚度对压气机叶栅气动性能的影响研究

针对不同尾缘厚度对压气机叶栅气动性能影响的问题,采用尾缘对称加厚的方法,在保证弦长、最大厚度、最大厚度相对位置、前缘半径、安装节距和安装角等参数不变的条件下,使尾缘厚度相对于弦长在0.1%~8.0%范围变化。根据Baldwin-Lomax模型建立了压气机叶栅二维湍流流动模型,并对模型近壁面进行了网格加密处理,通过隐式多重网格法加速计算的收敛,利用NUMECA软件,对叶型原型和对称加厚尾缘叶型的总压损失系数、叶型气流转折角和升阻比进行了数值计算。研究结果表明,尾缘厚度在一定范围内增大时,气流转折角减小,升阻比呈先增后降的趋势,而尾缘厚度较大时,推迟了叶型失速的出现,但尾迹损失和总压损失系数较大。     

叶片厚度对轴流泵性能的影响

采用RNGk-ε紊流模型计算了轴流泵装置内部的三维紊流流场。通过计算表明,装置在相同的流量下,随着轴流泵叶片厚度减薄,水泵的扬程和轴功率增加,最高效率点向大流量偏移,且最高效率有所提高;叶片压力面的压力增加,使叶轮扬程的增加,而叶片吸力面的压力变化较小,略有增加,使得叶轮空化性能有所改善,最后通过模型试验验证了计算的结果。     

导向器叶片尾缘厚度对涡轮性能影响研究

某型低压涡轮导向器的冷却方式为"尾缘劈缝"冷却,叶片尾缘处的复杂结构降低了其制造精度。通过计算分析不同叶盆尾缘厚度D1和叶背尾缘厚度D2下的涡轮流场和性能,并与原型叶片计算结果进行了对比分析。研究结果表明:(1)尾缘厚度偏离原型叶片尾缘厚度,涡轮效率降低,涡轮效率的降低幅度与尾缘厚度的偏离程度成正比。(2)尾缘厚度的变化对涡轮功的影响较小。(3)尾缘厚度D1的变化对涡轮流量的影响较大,增大D1涡轮流量降低D2对涡轮流量的影响较小。     

内衬厚度对水润滑橡胶艉轴承摩擦性能的影响

基于流固耦合的基本理论,考虑橡胶衬层弹性变形因素,构建出水润滑艉轴承橡胶内衬有限元模型,利用MATLAB软件数值分析橡胶内衬厚度对水膜厚度和水膜压力的分布状况及摩擦性能的影响规律,并在SSB-100型艉轴承试验机上进行试验验证。研究结果表明:在相同的工况下,随着内衬厚度的增加,橡胶衬层弹性变形增大,水膜厚度增大,水膜压力减小;相应地,流体润滑效果越好,摩擦因数越小;在相同厚度下,随着转速的增大,摩擦因数先减小后趋于平稳。试验结果验证了仿真分析的正确性。     

翼型厚度对轴流风机性能的影响

通过 Gambit软件包建立风机的实体模型,利用 Fluent软件实现流场的三维模拟,来验证翼型厚度对风机性能的影响.由于叶片厚度直接影响叶轮的强度,所以需要用 ANSYS对其进行强度分析.结果表明:在强度允许的范围内,减小翼型厚度,可以提高轴流风机的全压效率.     

滚筒位置参数及摇臂厚度对装煤性能的影响研究

采煤机作为综采工作面的关键设备,其性能直接决定工作面的生产能力,为进一步提升工作面生产能力,在研究滚筒采煤机装煤理论的基础上,基于现有工作面采煤机的参数分别对滚筒位置参数和摇臂厚度对采煤机装煤性能的影响机理进行研究,为后续改进采煤机的结构参数和生产过程中位置参数奠定扎实的理论基础.     

变幅杆外形结构对超声纵向振动性能参数的影响

应用Pro/MECHANICA软件对阶梯形变幅杆进行模态分析和修正,求出放大系数、共振频率、位移节点等重要参数,分析了变幅杆外形结构尺寸的变化对超声纵向振动性能参数的影响。     

The influence of stylus flight on change of surface topography parameters

Theoretical and experimental work on stylus flight is described. The paper describes the development of a simulation model for assessing the magnitude of surface topography distortion by stylus flight. Experiments on the surfaces support the theoretical model, which predicts stylus flight. The measurements of different surface topographies (including surfaces after grinding, turning, honing, milling) were done using Talyscan 150 measuring instrument with four traversing speeds (0.5, 1, 2 and 3 mm/s). The results of theoretical considerations and experiments were compared. The effect of stylus flight on surface topography parameters of measured surfaces basing on experimental investigation was assessed. The tendency was found that slope decreased, decrease of amplitude parameters and increase of horizontal parameters took place, but these effects were different for various surface types. The simulation procedure assured good accuracy of surface topography parameters changes.Based on theoretical investigation, the effect of stylus flight and stylus tip radius on parameters of computer-generated profiles was predicted. The choice of traversing speed to different types of surfaces was done. The parameters of biggest changes caused by error in measurement due to stylus kinematics were selected.     

探空仪器变性的判断

探空仪器变性会使部分或整份探空资料失真,影响气象预报。文章从规定等压面的高度、规定等压面的气象要素等几个方面对探空资料进行分析,利用对比、分析图表的方法总结出仪器变性的特征,提出判读方法,对资料的取舍做合适的处理,从而确保探空资料的准确性,更好的服务于气象预报。     

液压油对密封件性能的影响

本文阐述了橡塑密封典型材料的特性及与液压油(液)的相容性，介绍了密封材料耐油(液)性能的检测评定标准及液压油(液)对密封性能的影响。     

The influence of oxidation on the tribological performance of diester lubricant

The oxidative degradation test of di‐2‐ethylhexyl sebacate (DEHS) was carried out by a sealed stainless steel reactor. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) were utilised to characterise the chemical composition and molecular structure of the oxidation products. The results revealed that 2‐ethyl‐1‐hexanol and mono(2‐ethylhexyl)sebacate were major degradation products in the liquid phase. Tribological behaviour was measured using a four‐ball tester. Scanning electron microscopy was employed to investigate the morphologies of the worn surface. Tribological results showed that anti‐wear and friction‐reducing performances of DEHS were highly dependent on the chemical composition of the oxidation products generated during the test. The hydroperoxides formed during the initial oxidation process could deteriorate lubrication properties of DEHS. However, certain amount of highly polar degradation products (acids and alcohols) generated could significantly improve the friction‐reducing performance of DEHS by the formation of boundary adsorption films on the rubbing surfaces. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The influence of grain size on the performance of conductivity concentration meters

The use of conductivity as a means to determine the volume fraction of solids in a suspension of poorly conductive solids in water combines the benefits of high sampling rates and ease of use at the cost of a high sensitivity to salinity and fluid temperature. In this paper we investigate a custom built CCM, to which a third parameter was found to be of much influence: the grain size of the suspended phase. This paper describes a calibration experiment with which the influence of grain size on the CCM output has been investigated. The data give rise to an alternative calibration curve which is different from the regular effective media theories.     

滚子半径对凸轮机构工作特性的影响

从动件端部的形式和结构尺寸对凸轮机构的工作特性有很大影响,讨论了滚子半径的大小对凸轮机构的运动特性、动力特性、润滑等几个方面的影响。     

The influence of bearing misalignment on the performance of helicopter gear boxes

The misalignments in the bearings of a gear box affect the life of the bearings and the deflection of the tooth contact points of the gears and consequently the performance of the gear box as a whole. Owing to the interaction of the deflections of all component parts of a gear box such as gears, shafts, bearings, spacers etc. it is necessary to consider these in combination rather than individually. A computer program was developed for analysing typical helicopter gear boxes with cantilevered housings in which the gear shafts are supported by taper roller bearings. In this program such factors as the misalignment of the bearings, the torque transmitted, the bearing preload, the rigidity of the casing and shaft complete with the bearing spacer, the spacing between the bearings, the location of the external load and the elements of elastic deformations in the bearings are considered. The particular assembly used in this paper is based on a Wessex tail rotor gear box, although the program developed is of a general nature.The influence of the misalignments between the bearing races that may be present before the application of an external load is investigated in this paper. The effect of crowning of the rollers or race tracks, to reduce the edge loading, on the deflection components of the gear tooth contact points is also included in the investigation.     

The influence of end mill helix angle on high performance milling process

The results of experimental research on the influence of the helix angle on high performance milling of AlZn5.5MgCu alloy are presented. End mills with a wavy shape of a cutting edge, dedicated to rough high performance machining, were used. The helix angle was changed in the range of 20° to 50° with a step of 5°. During the milling tests, three cutting force components were measured. After each test cutting, chips were collected and analyzed. A recording of the chip evacuation process using a high-speed camera was also conducted. The influence of the helix angle on cutting force components was determined and the mathematical models of the forces were calculated. The significance of coefficients in the obtained equations was analyzed as well. The recorded images of the chip evacuation were analyzed. The displacement and the angle of the chip evacuation were determined. Based on the analysis of the selected images the impact of the helix angle on the direction and evacuation velocity of chips was determined. The size and shape of the obtained chips was also analyzed.

     

The influence of spraying parameters on grinding performance for nanofluid minimum quantity lubrication

To reduce the usage of grinding fluid, nanofluid has recently been applied to grinding process with minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) technique. In this study, surface grinding of hardened AISI 52100 steel under different spraying parameters was carried out. Grinding performance was investigated and compared in terms of grinding forces, surface roughness, and grinding temperature. Experimental results show that the MQL nozzle spraying direction has important effects on the application of the nanofluid mist, and then on the lubrication and cooling of the grinding zone. It is found that an optimal grinding performance can be obtained when the nozzle is positioned angularly toward the grinding wheel. Furthermore, it is shown that air pressure and spraying distance are also critical in order to enhance the nanofluid mist to be penetrated into the grinding zone. Grinding forces, surface roughness, and grinding temperature are decreased with the increase of air pressure, and grinding performance in shorter spraying distance is better than that in longer spraying distance. The influence mechanism of the spraying parameters on the grinding performance was discussed.