一种基于运动补偿三维小波的 多描述视频编码方法

 本文将多描述编码与运动补偿三维小波可扩展视频编码相结合,提出了一种基于运动补偿三维小波的多描述视频编码方法.该方法首先根据编码序列的运动特性,自适应地进行每个描述的码率分配,以控制各个描述中的冗余,然后将编码序列的关键信息-运动矢量和低频帧码流复制到两个描述中,并将高频帧码流分配到不同的描述中.在解码端根据正确接收信息的不同,采用不同的方法进行视频重建.实验结果表明,与单描述编码方法相比,在信道丢包率较高的情况下,本文方法可以提供更好的传输鲁棒性.     

一种高效的运动补偿三维小波视频编码方案

该文提出了一种高效的运动补偿三维小波视频编码方案。该方案采用运动补偿时域分析技术,以有效去除视频序列中存在的时间冗余。然后,基于视频序列的运动特征,自适应确定帧组结构,在提高编码效率的同时降低内存需求和运算复杂度。最后,根据小波图像系数特性,采用基于四叉树分裂的小波图像编码方法对三维时/空子带进行编码,以获得更高的压缩效率。实验结果表明,与其它运动补偿三维小波视频编码方法相比,该文提出的编码方案能够获得更好的性能。     

三维小波变换结合运动补偿的视频编码器

对三雏小波变换结合运动补偿的视频压缩算法提出了改进方案。针对运动补偿提升（MCLIFT）框架的弱点,结合MPEG的特点,采用新的帧结构对视频序列进行帧间滤波去除时间冗余,再对每个帧在空间上进行小波分解并用SPIHT算法对小波系数进行编码。实验表明,此方法继承了MCLIFT框架的优点,同时又减少了时延和所需的帧缓存,而且这种与MPEG相似的帧结构能进一步降低码率,提高压缩比。     

高性能三维小波视频编码方法

讨论并实现了基于３Ｄ－ＳＰＩＨＴ算法的三维小波视频编码方法。该方法建立在真三维小波分解基础上，通过定义一种新的时空方向树结构，实现了静止图像ＳＰＩＨＴ算法的三维扩展。该方法不涉及运动估计，具有较低的计算负荷和时间延迟，所产生的视频流是完全嵌入的。实验结果表明该方法能够快速地、高质量地压缩视频图像，是一种很有潜力的视频编码方法。     

一种快速全局运动补偿编码方法

全局运动补偿编码是一种基于模型的编码方法,它可以提高编码效率,但是目前由于全局运动补偿编码中的一些关键技术(全局运动估计)的计算量比较大,所以使得全局运动补偿编码还不能在实时应用中得到很好应用.本文就针对全局运动补偿编码中核心技术进行研究,提出快速全局运动补偿编码算法,解决全局运动补偿实时编码问题.通过和MPEG-4中已有的全局运动补偿编码方法实验比较可以看到本文提出的快速全局运动补偿编码方法在保证编码效率的同时编码速度得到了很大提高.     

运动补偿视频编码的一种非DCT编码方法

本文提出一种新的空间域帧间编码方法－预测信号梯度控制的四叉树编码,模拟实验表明,这种编码方法的效率已经与ＤＣＴ相当,并稍有超出,而其算法比较简单。     

改进的小波域三维等级树集分割视频编码方法

本文主要研究了视频图像在小波域进行压缩的三维等级树集分割编码（3D－SPIHT）方法,提出了一种改进的三维等级树集分割编码方法（13D－SPIHT）,该方法克服了3D－SPIHT的限制。通过分析和仿真实验发现,本文的改进算法在降低编码延迟的基本下基本上能达到和3D－SPIHT方法相同的编码结果,在相同的编码时延的条件下可得到更好的编码结果。     

基于双向运动补偿的三维小波变换方法

提出了基于双向运动补偿的三维小波变换方法,与以往的三维小波变换方法相比较,该方法在三维小波视频编码方法中应用了双向的运动估计/补偿,进而实现了两种时域可扩展方式的组合,提高了视频编码的可扩展性。     

基于小波变换的三维网格感兴趣区域编码

在实际应用中,用户可能只对三维网格的部分区域感兴趣,希望该区域能够快速、高质量地解码,而对非感兴趣区则要求一般,以便节省网络带宽和存储.目前还未见三维网格感兴趣区编码的相关工作发表.本文提出一种基于网格小波变换的三维感兴趣区的编码方法,提出了两种感兴趣区优先编码策略和四种编码模型,以及建立感兴趣区域掩模的快速方法.实验结果表明,本文方法有效地实现了三维网格的感兴趣区域编码,较好地满足了用户浏览的交互性和个性化的要求.     

基于db2提升小波的可伸缩视频编码方法

给出了一种基于db2提升小波的可伸缩视频编码系统的总体方案,提出了采用db2提升小波实现MCTF的方法,并针对运动估计过程中像素点类型给出了高通帧和低通帧的计算方法.实验结果表明,本方案与基于Haar小波的可伸缩性视频编解码方案相比,完全重建的视频图像质量和抽取部分帧后重建的视频图像质量都有了明显提高.     

Alternate motion-compensated prediction for error resilient video coding

Since the quality of compressed video is vulnerable to errors, video transmission over unreliable Internet is very challenging today. Two-Hypothesis Motion-Compensated Prediction (THMCP) has been shown to have Error Resilience (ER) capability for video transmission, where each macroblock is predicted from its previous two frames. In this paper, we propose a novel ER approach named Alternate Motion-Compensated Prediction (AMCP). In addition to two-hypothesis prediction, one-hypothesis prediction is alternately used. We use some schemes to determine which kind of prediction should be used, so that in some cases of loss, the propagated error can be first decreased to some extent before it spreads to the subsequent frames. As a result, the expected converged error is less than that obtained from THMCP with fixed weights (THMCPF). Both analysis and simulation results are given to show that AMCP performs better than THMCPF, in terms of both compression efficiency and ER capability.     

Joint source-channel coding for motion-compensated DCT-based SNR scalable video

In this paper, we develop an approach toward joint source-channel coding for motion-compensated DCT-based scalable video coding and transmission. A framework for the optimal selection of the source and channel coding rates over all scalable layers is presented such that the overall distortion is minimized. The algorithm utilizes universal rate distortion characteristics which are obtained experimentally and show the sensitivity of the source encoder and decoder to channel errors. The proposed algorithm allocates the available bit rate between scalable layers and, within each layer, between source and channel coding. We present the results of this rate allocation algorithm for video transmission over a wireless channel using the H.263 Version 2 signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scalable codec for source coding and rate-compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) codes for channel coding. We discuss the performance of the algorithm with respect to the channel conditions, coding methodologies, layer rates, and number of layers.     

Flexible three-band motion-compensated temporal filtering for scalable video coding

A novel scheme for scalable video coding using three-band lifting-based motion-compensated transform is presented in this article. A series of flexible three-band motion-compensated lifting steps are used to implement the temporal wavelet transform, which provide improved compression performance by selecting specific motion model according to real video sequences, and offer higher temporal scalability flexibility by using three-band lifting steps. The experimental results compared with motion picture expert group (MPEG)-4 codec concerning standard video sequences demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

3-band motion-compensated temporal structures for scalable video coding.

Recent breakthroughs in motion-compensated temporal wavelet filtering have finally enabled implementation of highly efficient scalable and error-resilient video codecs. These new wavelet codecs provide numerous advantages over nonscalable conventional solutions techniques based on motion-compensated prediction, such as no recursive predictive loop, separation of noise and sampling artifacts from the content through use of longer temporal filters, removal of long range as well as short range temporal redundancies, etc. Moreover, these wavelet video coding schemes can provide flexible spatial, temporal, signal-to-noise ratio and complexity scalability with fine granularity over a large range of bit rates, while maintaining a very high coding efficiency. However, most motion-compensated wavelet video schemes are based on classical two-band decompositions that offer only dyadic factors of temporal scalability. In this paper, we propose a three-band temporal structure that extends the concept of motion-compensated temporal filtering (MCTF) that was introduced in the classical lifting framework. These newly introduced structures provide higher temporal scalability flexibility, as well as improved compression performance compared with dyadic Haar MCTF.     

An improved side information generation for distributed video coding

This paper presents a side information (SI) scheme for distributed video coding based on multilayer perceptron. The suggested scheme predicts a Wyner–Ziv (WZ) frame from two decoded key frames. The network is trained offline using patterns from different standard video sequences with varied motion characteristics to achieve generalization. The proposed scheme is simulated along with other standard video coding schemes. Performance comparisons have been made with respect to training convergence, rate distortion (RD), peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), number of requests per SI frame, decoding time requirement, etc. In general, it is observed that the proposed scheme has a superior SI frame generation capability as compared to its competent schemes.     

Very low bit-rate wavelet video coding

An image sequence coding scheme for very low bit-rate coding is presented. The scheme is based on spatial redundancy reduction via the new edge-sensitive subband coding method and temporal redundancy reduction via windowed overlapped block-matching motion compensation. In this scheme, only significant regions of difference images are coded. Thus, the computational cost can be kept low. Significant regions are considered to be regions where motion is present (temporal activity) and/or regions where the image is very detailed (spatial activity). The significant regions are determined by an adaptive strategy based on both the motion vectors and an edge map of the current image. The scheme has the main advantage that there are no blocking effects in the decoded images at all due to the properties of both the temporal and the spatial coding used. The overall visual performance of the coding scheme is very good     

一种高效的基于矢量量化的彩色视频图像压缩编码方法

针对彩色视频图像提出了一种DCT域内基于矢量量化的高效编码方法.为去掉彩色图像各分量间的相关性,首先将图像由RGB空间转换到YUV空间,然后根据人类视觉特征(HVS)对色度信号U、V进行了亚采样和平均化处理;对亮度信号Y则进行分块DCT变换,并根据HVS特征对变化域内的块矢量进行自适应分类,然后根据矢量的类型分别构造码矢和进行全局码书设计.提出的全局码书设计方案可以根据帧间相关性及码字使用频率,对码书的内容自动进行更新和替换,以适应场景内容的变化.实验结果表明:在保证图像重建质量的前提下,本文提出的方法具有较高的压缩效率,比较适合于视频会议以及水下视频观测等应用场合.     

一种高效的基于矢量量化的彩色视频图像压缩编码方法

针对彩色视频图像提出了一种DCT域内基于矢量量化的高效编码方法。为去掉彩色图像各分量间的相关性,首先将图像由RGB空间转换到YUV空间,然后根据人类视觉特征（HVS）对色度信号U、V进行了亚采样和平均化处理;对亮度信号Y则进行分块DCT变换,并根据HVS特征对变化域内的块矢量进行自适应分类,然后根据矢量的类型分别构造码矢和进行全局码书设计。提出的全局码书设计方案可以根据帧间相关性及码字使用频率,对码书的内容自动进行更新和替换,以适应场景内容的变化。实验结果表明：在保证图像重建质量的前提下,本文提出的方法具有较高的压缩效率,比较适合于视频会议以及水下视频观测等应用场合。     

一种改进的小波阈值去噪方法

在原有的小波阈值去噪方法的基础上,提出了一种改进的图像去噪方法 Fast ICA-MPSO-WTD。该方法将快速独立主元分析(Fast ICA)和WTD相结合进行图像去噪,为了使小波阈值去噪效果更好,使用改进粒子群算法(MPSO)优化小波阈值参数。为了证明该方法的有效性,选择测试图像进行去噪对比实验,实验使用峰值信噪比(PSNR)评价去噪效果,实验结果表明改进方法 Fast ICA-MPSO-WTD能够有效地提高去噪效果。