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酸溶性酶解大豆蛋白的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本论文通过酶法改性大豆蛋白,获得了在pH4.0条件下溶解良好的大豆蛋白。实验结果表明在1—3h的反应时间内,蛋白质经酶解达到了最大的的酸溶解性。最佳酶解工艺条件为:大豆分离蛋白浓度5%,酶用量5%(以反应物为100%计),pH8.0,55℃,反应时间3.5h。在此条件下,大豆蛋白的水解值达到了10.35%。在实验中进一步通过采用SDS-PAGE电泳方法测定大豆蛋白酶解情况及产物分子量范围。 相似文献
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利用大豆蛋白改性酶水解大豆分离蛋白制备大豆肽,以单因素试验和正交试验确定酶解最佳条件,通过高效液相法分析大豆肽的分子量分布,并检测了大豆肽的体外抗氧化效果。结果显示:在20g/L的底物浓度下的最佳条件为酶和底物比8 000U/g、温度55℃、pH值7.5、水解时间5h,水解度为51.4%。大豆肽主要为130~1 000u的短肽,占肽总量的86.3%。大豆肽对超氧阴离子(O2·^-)和羟自由基(.OH)的半最大清除浓度分别为1.3mg/mL和8.0mg/mL。表明大豆蛋白改性酶对大豆分离蛋白的水解能力较强,大豆肽有较强的抗氧化功能。 相似文献
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2709碱性蛋白酶酶解大豆分离蛋白的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从预处理温度、预处理时间、底物浓度、加酶量、酶解温度、酶解时间等方面研究了2709碱性蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白酶解的影响,并运用正交试验设计和方差分析优化了酶解条件。结果表明,在70℃预处理10min水解度得到极大的提高。单因素正交试验结果表明:以3%底物浓度,4000U/gSPI加酶量,50℃酶解4、5h效果较好。方差分析结果表明,加酶量和酶解温度对水解度影响显著,酶解时间和底物浓度对水解度影响不显著。 相似文献
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胃蛋白酶酶解大豆蛋白苦味肽的粗分离 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
为了从根本上解决大豆蛋白酶解苦味的问题,从分离大豆酶解苦味肽入手,测其肽氨基酸组成、排列顺序,研究了酶—基质的切割点以及切割点与苦味肽的关系,从而有目的选择酶—基质控制水解反应以避免或减少苦味肽的产生。在上样量1.5mL,流速0.5mL/min,每管接收洗脱液2.5mL,缓冲液浓度为0.05mol/L磷酸盐—0.15mol/NaCl的洗脱条件下,ShephadexG-15交联葡聚糖凝胶柱(1.5cm×76cm)的标准洗脱曲线方程为-lgKav=0.00567M2-0.18279。用其对胃蛋白酶水解大豆蛋白的苦味肽进行粗分,得到3个苦味肽粗品,其苦味值为5,3,2.5,分子量为868,651和361u。 相似文献
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大豆分离蛋白酶法有限水解工艺过程及动力学分析 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:16
采用pH-stat法在pH8.0,T=50℃条件下,以Alcalasa酶对大豆分离蛋白进行有限水解处理,探讨了酶与底物摩尔浓度比[E]/[S]和反应时间t对产物水解度及溶解性的影响;研究了相应的有限水解(x<6.0)过程的动力学特征。实验结果显示,控制主要影响因素为[E]/[S]<0.4%,pH8.0和T=50℃条件下,在25min内可使产物的水解度x达到约6.0%,并且产物在酸性pH范围的溶解性明显改善。对实验结果的分析显示,水解过程中底物与酶之间的相互作用引起酶的抑制和失活。在此基础上推导出底物存在临界浓度,在实验条件下,其值为96.77mg/ml。 相似文献
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大豆分离蛋白溶解性能与水解度相关的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高大豆分离蛋白的溶解性,利用Alcalase碱性蛋白酶,通过正交试验对大豆分离蛋白进行限制性水解,研究水解度对大豆分离蛋白溶解性的影响.结果表明:大豆水解蛋白在低水解度范围内(1.26%~7.93%),溶解性随水解度的增加呈指数增加.在最佳工艺条件下,温度60℃,pH 8.0,底物浓度9%,酶添加量4500 U/g,水解时间3 h,水解度可达为7.93%,溶解度达92.17%.并且大豆水解蛋白的溶解性受pH和离子强度等因素的影响,且影响程度随水解度的增加而减小. 相似文献
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采用胃蛋白酶对大豆分离蛋白进行酶法水解,随着酶解时间的延长,蛋白质的水解度逐渐增大,水解6h,DH为7.90%。采用分子筛凝胶过滤色谱(SE-HPLC)和十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)对不同的酶解时间下大豆分离蛋白酶解物的分子结构进行表征,结果表明,胃蛋白酶选择性地酶解大豆11 S球蛋白。大豆分离蛋白经胃蛋白酶水解6 h后,分子量大于10 ku的部分占21.34%,其中主要是7 S球蛋白;分子量小于5 ku的部分所占比例为68.30%。对酶解物中的游离巯基和二硫键含量测定结果表明,随着酶解的进行,游离巯基的含量呈现先增大后减小的趋势,二硫键的含量总体变化不大。该研究旨在更好地了解胃蛋白酶水解大豆分离蛋白的机理,并为开发大豆分离蛋白酶解物产品提供理论依据。 相似文献
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酶促水解大豆分离蛋白的研究 总被引:39,自引:2,他引:39
本研究利用大豆分离蛋白为原料,通过正交设计试验,确定了碱性蛋白酶的适宜水解条件为:T=55℃,pH=8.0,S=10%,E/S=4%,并得到了收率高、水溶性好的水解蛋白。氨基酸组成表明水解蛋白中除含硫氨基酸外,其它六种必需氨基酸有较好的平衡,与NAS(1980)及FAO(1973)的参考模式相接近。 相似文献
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Hui Yang Xin Li Jinyan Gao Ping Tong Anshu Yang Hongbing Chen 《Journal of food science》2017,82(8):1814-1819
This study aimed to investigate the effects of combined germination and Alcalase hydrolysis on the quality of soybean protein. Protein profiles, water solubility, foaming and emulsifying properties, thixotropic properties, and in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) were tested, the chemical score (CS), essential amino acid index (EAAI), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) of soybean protein were also defined. The combined treatment of germination and Alcalase hydrolysis remarkably improved the solubility, emulsification activity index, emulsion stability index, and foaming capacity of soybean protein. Notably, a decrease in foaming stability was detected. The electrophoretic profile showed a weak breakdown of soybean protein during germination. However, a strong breakdown of protein was observed after the hydrolysis with Alcalase. The combined treatment also decreased the CS and EAAI of soybean protein, but only by 18%. Meanwhile, the IVPD and PER of soybean protein were significantly improved. Moreover, the protein of the germinated and hydrolyzed soybean flour demonstrated better swallowing properties. These findings indicated that the combined treatment of germination and enzymatic hydrolysis can improve the quality of soybean protein. 相似文献
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Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Soy Protein Substrates Modified by Low Levels of Protease Hydrolysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
ABSTRACT: Endo-protease treatments achieving low degrees of hydrolysis (DH 2% and 4%) were used to improve functional properties of hexane-extracted soy flour (HESF), extruded-expelled partially defatted soy flour (EESF), ethanol-washed soy protein concentrate (SPC), and soy protein isolate (SPI). These substrates had protein dispersibility indices ranging from 11% to 89%. Functional properties, including solubility profile (pH 3 to 7), emul-sification capacity and stability, foaming capacity and stability, and apparent viscosity were determined and related to surface hydrophobicity and peptide profiles of the hydrolysates. Protein solubilities of all substrates increased as DH increased. Emulsification capacity and hydrophobicity values of the enzyme-modified HESF and EESF decreased after hydrolysis, whereas these values increased for SPC and SPI. Emulsion stability was improved for all 4% DH hydrolysates. Hydrolyzed SPC had lower foaming capacity and stability. For substrates other than SPC, foaming properties were different depending on DH. Hydrolysis significantly decreased the apparent viscosities regardless of substrate. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) indicated differences in the molecular weight profiles of the hydrolysates. HESF and EESF, which had high proportions of native-state proteins, showed minor changes in the peptide profile due to hydrolysis compared with SPC and SPI. 相似文献