共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以氟化碳和二氧化锰复合材料为正极的锂氟化碳-二氧化锰电池,既保留氟化碳材料高比能量的特点,又兼顾二氧化锰倍率性能好的优势.与其他一次电池相同,贮存性能是影响锂氟化碳-二氧化锰电池实际使用可靠性的重要指标.从正极烘干温度、预放电工艺、粘结剂、贮存温度等方面对锂氟化碳-二氧化锰电池贮存寿命的影响进行了研究.结果表明:烘干温度为150~180℃时,电池的胀气得到明显抑制,有利于改善电池的长期贮存;预放电容量比例3%以上可以抑制电池的胀气,在实验范围内与放电电流无关;N1粘结剂可以保持正极的完整度,进而影响电池贮存性能的可靠性;随着贮存温度的升高,电池的自放电反应速率加快,高温贮存前期容量损失率较大,后期由于负极表面钝化膜的形成,正负极表面状态趋于稳定,电池的自放电反应速率也相应放缓. 相似文献
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LiFePO4/C电池循环性能和安全性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4/C)为正极活性物质、石墨为负极物质组装成动力锂离子电池。详细研究了该电池的循环性能以及过充电对电池安全性能的影响。对电池充放电容量、循环性能和电压衰减进行测试。研究表明:LiFePO4/C电池在常温下具有较好的循环性能,但大电流放电性能欠佳;在低温状态下电池的容量和循环性能明显下降;频繁的过充电会导致LiFePO4/C电池的循环性能降低;大电流、高电压过充电对电池的性能影响最大,电池存在的安全隐患最多。以3C2 A电流过充电时对电池的影响最大;使用LiFePO4/C材料做为动力电池的正极材料时须避免过充电现象发生。 相似文献
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提出一种新型氧化还原液流电池:H2-Fe3+/Fe2+氧化还原液流电池。系统研究了Fe3+/Fe2+电对于未处理与热处理聚丙烯腈基石墨毡上的电化学性能及两种石墨毡组装电池充放电性能。实验结果表明:经热处理之后,石墨毡电化学反应活性面积变大,Fe3+/Fe2+电荷传递阻抗降低,从而降低了电池极化。以热处理石墨毡为电池正极,碳纸为负极组成电池,在50 m A/cm2充放电时,电压效率为87.43%,与用未处理石墨毡组装电池相比,电压效率提高11.82%,内阻降低50%。 相似文献
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Sn/O/H/N/C/Cl系统中锡的氧化动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
控制燃煤锅炉中Sn的排放已经越来越被环境学界所关注。已有数据表明气相排放的和残留在飞灰中的Sn的变化范围很大,引起这种变化的原因还不清楚。在尾部烟道附近,Sn以元素态和二价氧化物蒸汽形式存在,已知水溶性二价锡氧化物更容易从烟气中脱除。为了更好地控制Sn的排放,必须了解燃烧过程中Sn的反应产物以及各浓度与时间的关系,即Sn的反应动力学机制,该文首次采用量子化学经典过渡态理论的方法研究了烟气中痕量元素锡的关键基元反应动力学参数,继而提出了Sn/O/H/N/C/Cl系统的氧化动力学模型。在典型的反应温度和组分浓度下进行了动力学的数值模拟,并通过敏感性分析找到了影响系统反应速率最重要的基元反应。 相似文献
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Dluzniewski M. Staryga E. Bak G.W. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》2001,8(3):418-421
Electrical conduction of metal/DLC/silicon/metal heterostructures has been investigated, Both DLC/p-Si and DLC/n-Si systems shows rectifying properties. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the heterostructures can be described well by the simplified diode equation with the ideality factor between 21.2 and 3.25, decreasing with increasing temperature. The directive tendency of I-V characteristics is independent of the type of silicon substrate. A simple qualitative band model of DLC/Si junction is proposed 相似文献
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Li J. Cho K. Wu N. Ignatiev A. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》2004,11(3):534-541
Dielectric properties of polycrystalline CaCu/sub 3/Ti/sub 4/O/sub 12/ (CCTO) pellets sintered in the temperature range 1000-1200/spl deg/C were evaluated with impedance spectroscopy at frequency range of 10/sup 2/ to 10/sup 7/ Hz from 90 K to 294 K. A correlation has been established between the pair values of low frequency limit dielectric constant and the total resistivity and the sintering temperature. For example, the sample sintered at 1100/spl deg/C demonstrates higher value of low frequency limit dielectric constant and lower value of total resistivity, while the sample sintered at 1000/spl deg/C demonstrates lower values of low frequency limit dielectric constant and higher value of total resistivity. This correlation has been successfully explained by relating with the difference in grain size and grain volume resistivities of these two polycrystalline CCTO samples. Further, it is suggested that donor doping of oxygen vacancies Vo' and Vo" may be the reason to cause the difference in the grain volume resistivities of these two samples. 相似文献
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以溶胶-凝胶法制备氯阴离子掺杂型正极材料LiNi1/3 Co1/3Mn1/3 O2-xClx(x=0、0.05、0.10和0.15).用TG/DTG测试分析了材料的相形成过程.XRD分析结果表明:在空气气氛中以850℃煅烧20 h制备的材料,具有良好的六方单相层状结构.电化学性能测试结果表明:掺杂抑制了高电压区域的相变过程,提高了材料的可逆性;x=0.10的样品具有良好的循环性能和倍率性能,在2.0~4.6V循环,0.15 C、1.00 C首次放电比容量分别为198.7 mAh/g、166.4 mAh/g,第25次0.15 C循环的放电比容量为197.9 mAh/g. 相似文献
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风电/制氢/燃料电池/超级电容器混合系统控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
风能的波动性及间歇性致使传统风力机出力不可控,即出力曲线与负荷调度曲线不一致。本文构造了一种风电/制氢/燃料电池/超级电容器耦合于直流母线的结构。针对风电/制氢/燃料电池/超级电容器混合系统10种运行模式,提出了一种能量管理策略,确保在各个控制单元的作用下,能量协调流动于混合系统各子单元之间。此能量管理策略不仅使混合系统出力可控,而且提高了风能利用率,平抑了直流母线电压波动,平滑了上网功率。PSCAD/EMTDC仿真结果验证了风电/制氢/燃料电池/超级电容器混合系统控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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Ulloa J.M. Sanchez-Rojas J.L. Hierro A. Tijero J.M.G. Tournie E. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2003,9(3):716-722
The conduction subband structure of InGaAsN-GaAs quantum wells (QWs) is calculated using the band anticrossing model, and its influence on the design of long-wavelength InGaAsN-GaAs QW lasers is analyzed. A good agreement with experimental values is found for the QW zone center transition energies. In particular, a different dependence of the effective bandgap with temperature when compared to the equivalent N-free structure is predicted by the model and experimentally observed. A detailed analysis of the conduction subband structure shows that nitrogen strongly decreases the electron energies and increases the effective masses. A very small N incorporation is also found to increase the nonparabolicity, but this effect saturates for higher nitrogen contents. Both the In content and well width decrease the effective masses and nonparabolicity of the conduction subbands. Material gain as a function of the injection level is calculated for InGaAsN-GaAs QWs for moderate carrier densities. The peak gain at a fixed carrier density is found to be reduced, compared to InGaAs, for a small N content, but this reduction tends to saturate when the N content is further increased. For the gain peak energy, a monotonous strong shift to lower energies is obtained for increasing N content, supporting the feasibility of 1.55-/spl mu/m emission from InGaAsN-GaAs QW laser diodes. 相似文献
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以聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基体,加入增塑剂聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS)、纳米分子筛HZSM-5和KOH,制备具有高导电率的纳米HZS M-5/PAAS/KOH/PVA电解质,并进行了XRD、SEM和电化学性能测试.在室温下,该复合纳米碱性聚合物电解质的电导率可达0.049 S/cm,电化学稳定窗口为2.2V.以0.1C在1.0~ 1.6 V充放电,使用该电解质的Zn/AgO电池具有较好的电化学性能,首次放电比容量为286.1 mAh/g,第20次循环的容量保持率为76.8%. 相似文献