网格编码MQAM直扩多址系统的性能分析

本文将非恒包络高效网格编码调制ＴＣ－ＭＱＡＭ应用于瑞利慢衰落信道下的直接序列扩频多址系统中。针对衰落信道和ＴＣ－ＭＱＡＭ的特点，提出了一种分析ＴＣ－ＭＱＡＭ用于衰落信道下ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统性能的方法，数值模拟表明在系统用户数、用户信源比特速率以及码相同的条件下，本文所构造的非恒包络１／４ＴＣ－１６ＱＡＭ性能优于同状态数３／４ＴＣ－１６ＱＡＭ和恒包络２／３ＴＣ－８ＰＳＫ。这说明通过增大最小分支数等适     

TCM正交序列扩频多址通信系统性能分析

将纠错技术与扩频相结合，是进一步提高扩频多址通信系统性能的重要手段之一。本文研究了在正交码扩频通信系统中，应用ＴＣＭ（网格编码调制）的原理，通过对信号集的扩展和分割，使发送信号序列间的最小欧氏距离得以增加，性能分析和计算机模拟表明，在存在加性高斯白噪声和多址干扰的信道环境中，扩频通信系统的性能得到了显著的提高。     

市区多径衰落信道中的TCM DS／SSMA系统性能分析

本文将网络编码调制（ＴＣＭ）应用于市区多径衰落信道下的直接序列扩频多址（ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ）系统中，应用ＤＳ条件下市区多径衰落信道的等效模型，提出了一种采用理论分析和数值模拟相结合分析ＴＣＭＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统在该信道下性能的新方法，并将传统的Ｕｎｇｅｒｂｏｅｃｋ型ＴＣＭ才本文所构成的若干种低码率ＴＣＭＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的性能进行了比较。     

室内无线DS／SFH混合扩频多址通信的性能分析

本文分析室内无线多径衰落信道中直接序列/慢跳频(DS/SFH)混合扩频多址通信系统的性能。系统采用DPSK调制和检测前合并的分集接收技术。通过对多址干扰和多径干扰使用高斯近似的方法,我们得到了系统的误码率。     

混合DS—SFH扩频多址通信系统采用RS码的性能界限的分析

本文推导了混合直接序列和慢跳频扩频多址通信系统，在Ｒｉｃｉａｎ和Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ多径衰落信中，采用ＲＳ编码和非相干ＤＰＳＫ、ＦＳＫ调制的系统性能界限，提出了利用探测多径干扰和多址干扰是否存在的信道信息的ＲＳ译码新算法。     

混合DS－SFH扩频多址通信系统采用RS码的性能界限的分析

本文推导了混合直接序列和慢跳频扩频多址通信系统，在Ｒｉｃｉａｎ和Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ多径衰落信道中，采用ＲＳ编码和非相干ＤＰＳＫ、ＦＳＫ调制的系统性能界限，提出了利用探测多径干扰和多址干扰是否存在的信道信息的ＲＳ译码新算法。     

直扩码分多址个人通信系统在衰落信道中的多用户信号检测

本文在ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ ＰＣＮ系统抗干扰性能的分析中，首次提出了用户归一化扩频信号等效左半部分和等效右半部分的分析模型，并在此基础上有效地结合传统扩频通信ＲＡＫＥ接收机的抗多径性能和多用户信号检测器的抗多址干扰特性，得到了一种能同时消除同频干扰和对抗多径多用户信号检测新方法。     

采用多重TCM的室内无线DS／SSMA系统性能分析

本文将多重ＴＣＭ技术应用于室内慢衰落信道下的直接序列扩频多址（ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ）系统中，提出了一种发射端和接收端分别采用多重伪码扩频和多重相关接收的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统模型及其理论分析方法。在系统用户数、用户信源比特速率和伪码周期相同的条件下，模拟结果表明采用多重ＴＣＭ的ＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统性能显著优于一重ＴＣＭＤＳ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的性能     

平坦瑞利衰落环境下CDMA系统的多用户检测性能

在采用传统信号检验方式的ＣＤＭＡ无线通信网中，多址干扰限制了系统的容量和性能。多用户信号检测利用扩频码互相关信息在高斯信道中可以减小或消除多址干扰，缓解远近效应，增加系统容量。     

基于三级调制的多带OFDM-UWB多址算法

根据多带OFDM-UWB通信系统的特点，提出一种基于三级调制的多带OFDM-UWB多址算法—TSM-MA算法。该算法通过MC-CDMA、OFDMA与FHMA技术的融合，实现多种技术的优势互补，减少了多用户间的干扰，充分利用了各子载波的可用资源。为了降低接收机的复杂度，TSM-MA算法采用了二级扩频与二级跳频的机制。结果表明，TSM-MA算法的多址性能要明显优于时频多址算法的性能，可以改善系统信噪比3dB左右，并且在接收机的复杂度方面也有一定的优势。     

超宽带多址通信信号的功率谱分析

超宽带(UWB)多址通信是继CDMA技术之后迅速发展的一种宽带传输技术.本文在介绍了各种UWB通信调制方式后,针对产生的UWB多址信号,分析了信号特征,结合数学模型,以简明方式分析了TM-UWB与DSC-UWB多址通信信号的功率谱密度分布,它是UWB通信系统设计与用户干扰分析的基础.     

室内无线网格编码直扩多址通信系统的性能分析

本文分析室内无线多径衰落信道中网络编码调制的直扩多址通信系统的性能，系统采用网络编码多相调制技术以改善系统性能，本文讨论了网格编码技术与系统性能之间的关系及载波恢复相位误差对系统性能的影响，本文给出了误码率的理论分析结果和计算机模拟结果，并与常规的未编码直扩系统性能对比。     

Adaptive Modulation/TDMA/TDD with Convolutionally Coded Type-II Hybrid ARQ for Wireless Communication Systems

This paper proposes a time divisionmultiple access/time division duplex (TDMA/TDD)-basedadaptive modulation system (AMS) with aconvolutionally coded Type-II Hybrid automatic repeatrequest (ARQ) protocol to achieve high throughput datatransmission in wireless communication systems. First,this paper discusses the cause of throughputlimitation of the conventional fixed-rate quaternaryphase shift keying (QPSK) with ARQ protocol andsuggests that the effective means to improvethroughput performance are the reduction ofre-transmission probability under bad channelcondition and the increase of transmission bit rate perTDMA/TDD slot under good channel condition. Based onthese strategies, this paper discusses an AMS with aconvolutionally coded type-II hybrid ARQ protocol(type-II hybrid ARQ/AMS) and evaluates itsperformance by computer simulation. The resultsconfirm that the proposed type-II hybrid ARQ/AMS candrastically improve throughput performances comparedto the conventional fixed-rate QPSK with selectiverepeat ARQ protocol (SR-ARQ/QPSK) or a simplecombination of SR-ARQ and AMS (SR-ARQ/AMS) under anychannel conditions, especially under severe channelconditions.     

Convolutionally coded frequency-hopping communications withnonideal interleaving

The interleaving span of coded frequency-hopped (FH) systems is often constrained to be smaller than the decoder memory length, i.e. nonideal interleaving is performed. An upper bound on the performance of a Viterbi decoder of a convolutional code with nonideal interleaving is presented. A soft decision diversity combining technique is introduced, and the performance of combined convolutional and diversity coding subject to worst-case partial band noise jamming is investigated. Optimization of the FH system performance subject to constraints of allowed delay and synthesizer settling time provides the best combination of interleaving span and hopping rate. The FH system considered employs M-ary frequency-shift key (MFSK) modulation and noncoherent demodulation with 2-b soft decision based on Viterbi's ratio-threshold technique     

室内无线差分网格编码直扩多址系统的性能分析

本语言分析了室内无线多径衰落信道中差分网格编码调制直扩多址通信系统的性能，分析中采用特征函数法和留数定理计算序列差错概率，用高斯近似分析多址干扰和多径干扰，本文最后给出了误码率的理论分析结果和计算机模拟结果，并与常规的未编码直扩系统性能对比。     

An Internally Coded TH/OCDMA Scheme for Fiber Optic Communication Systems and its Performance Analysis-Part II: Using Frame Time Hopping Code

In Part I, a new internally coded time hoping optical code division multiple access (TH/OCDMA) scheme for fiber optic communication systems has been proposed and its multiple access performance has been evaluated using optical orthogonal code (OOC). Due to low cardinality of OOCs with a correlation value of 1, the capability of the proposed scheme could not be utilized effectively for an increasing number of simultaneous users. In this part, we consider applying the internally coded technique introduced in part one to the frame time hopping/OCDMA scheme. We evaluate the multiple access performance of the system for the three detectors introduced in Part I. Our results demonstrate the capability of the internally coded TH/CDMA scheme to substantially increase the maximum number of simultaneous users when using FTH codes instead of OOCs.     

Multiband-OFDM MIMO coding framework for UWB communication systems

The emerging ultrawideband (UWB) system offers a great potential for the design of high speed short-range wireless communications. In order to satisfy the growing demand for higher data rates, one possible solution is to exploit both spatial and multipath diversities via the use of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and proper coding techniques. In this paper, we propose a general framework to analyze the performance of multiband UWB-MIMO systems regardless of specific coding schemes. A combination of space-time-frequency (STF) coding and hopping multiband OFDM modulation is also proposed to fully exploit all of the available spatial and frequency diversities, richly inherent in UWB environments. We quantify the performance merits of the proposed scheme in case of Nakagami-m frequency-selective fading channels. Different from the conventional STF coded MIMO-OFDM system, the performance of the STF coded hopping multiband UWB does not depend on the temporal correlation of the propagation channel. We show that the maximum achievable diversity of multiband UWB-MIMO system is the product of the number of transmit and receive antennas, the number of multipath components, and the number of jointly encoded OFDM symbols. Interestingly, the diversity gain does not severely depend on the fading parameter m, and the diversity advantage obtained under Nakagami fading with arbitrary m parameter is almost the same as that obtained in Rayleigh fading channels. Finally, simulation results are presented to support the theoretical analysis.     

Forward link capacity limit of coded FFH/CDMA multiuser mobile radios

The theoretical limit of the forward link (base to mobile) user capacity of fast frequency hopping code division multiple access (FFH/CDMA) mobile communication systems with error correction coding is investigated. The channel cutoff rate of coded FFH/CDMA channels is calculated and the optimal code rate that maximises the user capacity is determined. It is shown that with deletion-free transmission, the frequency efficiency of an FFH/CDMA channel coded at the optimal code rate is 47% higher than without coding.<>     

Time-spreading wavelength-hopping optical CDMA system using EWO and TCM

In this paper, time-spreading wavelength-hopping optical CDMA system using trellis coded modulation scheme is investigated. The carrier hopping prime code and its shifted version are employed as signature sequences. Since the carrier hopping prime code is a symmetric code, the out of phase autocorrelation is zero. Applying the orthogonality of the signature sequences, the ternary transmission mechanism can be achieved. The proposed coding scheme is simple in both transmitter and receiver. As the multiple access interference and beat noise are the major deterioration of system performance, using coding scheme is an effective way to reduce the error floor. The numerical results reveal that the proposed coding scheme can significantly improve the system performance.     

Performance of a turbo‐coded CDMA system in a mobile satellite channel

The bit error rate (BER) performance of a turbo‐coded code‐division multiple‐access (CDMA) system operating in a satellite channel is analysed and simulated. The system performance is compared for various constituent decoders, including maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) and Max‐Log‐MAP algorithms, and the soft‐output Viterbi algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the Max‐Log‐MAP algorithm is the most promising among these three algorithms in overall terms of performance and complexity. It is also shown that, for fixed code rate, the BER performance is improved substantially by increasing the number of iterations in the turbo decoder, or by increasing the interleaver length in the turbo encoder. The results in this paper are of interest in CDMA‐based satellite communications applications. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.