大截面Z型材数控滚弯成形精度的数值模拟研究

为了提高型材滚弯成形外形轮廓的精度,研究了Z型材滚弯成形回弹变形规律,建立了型材成形半径与滚弯机侧滚轮位移的关系,给出了考虑回弹变形的型材滚弯成形工艺参数。基于ABAQUS有限元软件,建立了型材滚弯成形过程的三维模型,分析了主滚轮尺寸、夹紧力和摩擦系数对型材沿长度方向各段曲率变化的影响。结果表明:主滚轮尺寸越大,曲率分布越均匀;并确定出该型材滚弯成形时合理的夹紧力和摩擦系数范围。应用模拟分析确定的最佳工艺参数完成该型材的滚弯成形加工,验证了该参数对滚弯型材外形精度的提高作用。     

基于PAM-STAMP的7075铝合金T型材拉弯模拟与试验

基于通用钣金成形模拟软件PAM-STAMP.2G,建立了7075-O态和W态铝合金T型材变曲率拉弯成形回弹有限元模型。分析了补拉量、摩擦系数等工艺参数对回弹的影响规律。使用A-7B数控拉弯机进行拉弯成形试验,通过试验件的回弹量验证有限元模型对两种材料的预测精度,表明随着补拉量的增大,模拟与试验回弹量一致减小。建立的模型可应用于7075铝合金型材拉弯成形模拟。     

单轴柔性滚弯成形的有限元分析研究

利用弹性介质(聚氨酯橡胶)对钣金件进行单轴柔性滚弯成形是一种先进的钣金制造工艺。论文介绍了单轴柔性滚弯的工作原理,同时,将大变形弹塑性有限元引入单轴柔性滚弯成形领域,利用高级非线性有限元软件MSC/MARC,建立了单轴柔性滚弯挤压矩形管成形过程的三维有限元模型,成功模拟了板料滚弯成形及回弹的实际过程,对工件滚弯成形过程的主要影响因素进行了分析,获得了滚轴的压入量、橡胶硬度、滚轴直径与回弹后工件的曲率半径之间的关系曲线。     

2024铝合金框板四轴滚弯有限元数值分析

四轴滚弯是常用来成形大尺寸型材的有效方法。针对典型2024铝合金框板零件,利用大型非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对其四轴滚弯过程进行了有限元数值分析,获得了滚弯过程中的工艺参数。结果表明,当左右滚轮上升量为35 mm时,可成形该框板零件;随着左右滚轮上升量的增加,成形曲率半径减小。滚弯过程中,框板应力中性层位于腹板部位且框板经历先加载后卸载的2个阶段。     

柔性滚弯成形的技术方案设计

应用弹性介质的滚弯成形（Rotary Shping with the Elastic Medium-RSEM）是一种可以在单一设备上弯曲变曲率板金或型材零件的先进制造工艺.系统论述了柔性滚弯成形的各种技术方案,包括基本柔性滚弯方案和组合柔性滚弯方案,对于柔性滚弯技术的应用具有重要的指导作用.     

双轴柔性滚弯技术的有限元分析

利用有限元软件 ANSYS建立了双轴柔性滚弯技术的分析模型 ,成功模拟了工件滚弯成形和回弹的实际过程。利用有限元计算结果 ,对影响工件回弹成形的参数进行了分析研究 ,验证了实验中得出的柔性滚弯技术的重要特征。与实验结果对比 ,本文有限元分析具有较高的精度 ,有一定的实际应用价值     

基于有限元分析的二轴柔性滚弯过程影响因素的研究

利用弹性介质对钣金件进行二轴柔性滚弯成形是一种先进的钣金制造工艺,将弹性介质(聚氨酯橡胶)的冲压优势和传统滚弯原理结合,成为钣金成形领域的一个新的发展方向。本文利用有限元软件MARC建立二轴柔性滚弯过程的有限元分析模型,成功的模拟了板料滚弯成形及回弹的加工过程,对工件滚弯成形过程的主要影响因素进行了分析,给出了压入深度、柔性层厚度、刚性滚轴半径、材料性能与回弹后曲率半径的关系。分析结果表明,有限元模拟对滚弯过程的工艺参数选取有着一定的指导意义。     

非对称型材数控拉弯成形回弹研究

针对数控型材拉弯机拉弯成形特点,建立了位移控制拉弯成形的有限单元模型,提出了一种新的描述型材边界条件的方法,模拟了T截面铝型材非对称拉弯成形过程,探讨了预拉伸量和补拉伸量对非对称拉弯零件成形质量的影响。模拟结果表明预拉伸量对零件的成形质量有重要的影响,有限的补拉伸量有助于改善零件的成形质量。数值模拟的型材回弹基本与实验结果一致。     

飞机球面框型材拉弯回弹有限元模拟技术

针对飞机球面框型材为异形截面的几何特点,基于有限元分析软件Abaqus建立了等效填充离散芯模拉弯成形的有限元模型,通过合理定义边界条件及填充芯模的材料模型,提高了建模效率。根据拉弯过程型材截面弯曲中性层位置不变的假设,建立了夹钳轨迹计算模型,采用位移控制模式对飞机球面框型材拉弯回弹进行了有限元模拟,通过改变中性层位置调整有限元模拟的夹钳轨迹,模拟的回弹结果与实验结果一致,验证了建模方法的有效性。     

非对称截面型材拉弯成形数值模拟研究

采用ABAQUS软件对某飞机上非对称截面型材的拉弯成形过程进行了数值模拟,建立了位移控制拉弯工艺的有限元模型,并对带凹陷拉弯过程进行仿真。探讨了预拉伸量、补拉伸量及摩擦因数等工艺参数对回弹量与畸变角的影响,得到合适的应用参数,对飞机拉弯件成形质量、加工效率的提高起到了重要的指导作用。     

PROFILE AND FLATNESS CONTROL SYSTEM IN 1 700 mm HOT STRIP MILLS OF ANSTEEL

Varying contact-length backup roll and linearly variable crown work roll are provided for improving the mill performance of profile and flatness control. Integrated with theses technologies, relevant profile and flatness control models are developed for hot strip mills on the basis of large amount of finite element calculation. These models include shape setup control model in process control system, bending force feedforward control model, crown feedback control model and flatness feedback control model in basis automation system. Such a profile and flatness control system with full functions is applied in 1 700 mm industrial hot strip mills of Ansteel. Large amount of production data shows that the crown precision with the tolerance of±18 μm is over 90%, the strip percentage which the actual flatness is within ±25 I-unit surpasses 96%, and general roll consume is reduced by 28% by using the profile and fiatness control system. In addition, schedule-free rolling is realized.     

Prediction of geometrical profile in slit rolling pass

In the shape rolling process, the reduction of the number of passes is a challenging topic for the steel industry. This can be achieved by enhancing the design approach or by developing new rolling passes that allow the production of high cross-section reductions such as with the slit roll pass. However, in order to design a robust roll pass, the lateral spread of the workpiece must be predicted correctly to prevent incomplete, or even worse, excessive roll groove fulfilling (which may cause roll damage). In the present investigation, the possibility of using a finite element model to predict the lateral spread in a slit roll pass is investigated. The results of the finite element model are then used to adapt and calibrate two analytical models that were developed originally for strip rolling and shape rolling with concave grooves.     

中厚板轧制板坯弯曲的有限元模拟分析

建立了中厚板轧制的二维有限元模型,分析了压下率、轧辊转速比、板坯初始温度、板坯厚度方向的温度差以及电机的加速制度等对板坯弯曲的影响。这些分析结果对控制板坯弯曲提供了一定的理论依据。     

有限元网格的圆角过渡特征提取及网格修改

根据过渡曲面的曲率特性，提出了一种有限元网格的圆角过渡特征提取及网格局部修改算法。通过曲率估算、过渡区域圆弧识别和圆弧分组等步骤，计算出一系列截面轮廓线来描述圆角过渡特征，同时将过渡区域网格从模型中提取出来。直接调整圆弧半径，快捷、准确地修改网格模型中等半径及变半径过渡区域网格。应用该算法，能够在有限元网格模型中直接修改零件或模具的过渡圆角形状，提高设计与CAE分析的效率。     

Simulation of ring rolling using a rigid-plastic finite element model

This paper describes details of a finite element model for analysing three-dimensional flow in the roll gap during radial ring rolling between plain cylindrical rolls. The model considers such factors as curvature of the workpiece, unequal roll diameters and the fact that the inner roll or mandrel is unpowered. The results of the analysis compare favourably with experimental observations. Fishtailing is predicted satisfactorily, also the form of the pressure distribution in the roll gap, which shows twin peaks under some rolling conditions. The method has the merits of easy handling and short calculation time. It should be a useful aid to the design of ring rolling and other asymmetric rolling processes.     

Finite element simulation of flexible roll forming with supplemented material data and the experimental verification

Flexible roll forming is a promising manufacturing method for the production of variable cross section products. Considering the large plastic strain in this forming process which is much larger than that of uniform deformation phase of uniaxial tensile test, the widely adopted method of simulating the forming processes with non-supplemented material data from uniaxial tensile test will certainly lead to large error. To reduce this error, the material data is supplemented based on three constitutive models. Then a finite element model of a six passes flexible roll forming process is established based on the supplemented material data and the original material data from the uniaxial tensile test. The flexible roll forming experiment of a B pillar reinforcing plate is carried out to verify the proposed method. Final cross section shapes of the experimental and the simulated results are compared. It is shown that the simulation calculated with supplemented material data based on Swift model agrees well with the experimental results, while the simulation based on original material data could not predict the actual deformation accurately. The results indicate that this material supplement method is reliable and indispensible, and the simulation model can well reflect the real metal forming process. Detailed analysis of the distribution and history of plastic strain at different positions are performed. A new material data supplement method is proposed to tackle the problem which is ignored in other roll forming simulations, and thus the forming process simulation accuracy can be greatly improved.     

A 3-D finite element method analysis of cold rolling of thin strip with friction variation

In this paper, a three-dimensional rigid-plastic finite element method (FEM) model to simulate the cold rolling of thin strip with different friction models is described. The effects of rolling parameters, such as work roll diameters and reductions, are analysed in this study. The simulation and experimental values of rolling pressure and spread (the difference of strip width before and after rolling) show a good agreement when friction variation in the roll bite is considered. The roll separating force, spread and forward slip for constant friction and friction variation models are also compared. The friction variation in the roll bite has a significant effect on the simulation results.     

初轧机热轧辊动强度的研究

通过讨论热轧辊表层剧烈变化的温度场以及导致轧辊产生破坏的自激振动等因素,研究热轧辊动强度的问题,得到一些新的热弹塑性的非线性动力学模型,并且利用ADINA非线线性有限元程度进行分析和计算,所得到的结果对热轧辊设计,制造和初轧机的操作都是有用的。     

Prediction model of the exit cross sectional shape of workpiece in round-oval-round pass rolling

A reliable analytic model that predicts the surface profile of the exit cross section of workpiece in round-oval (or oval-round) pass sequence is established. The presented model does not require any plasticity theory but needs the only geometric information on workpiece and roll groove. Formulation is based on the linear interpolation of the radius of curvature of an incoming workpiece and that of roll groove in the roll axis direction when the maximum spread of workpiece is known beforehand. The validity of the analytic model is examined by hot rod rolling experiment with the roll gap, specimen size, design parameter of oval groove and steel grade changed. Results revealed that the cross sectional shapes predicted by the model were in good agreement with those obtained experimentally. We found that the analytic model not only has simplicity and accuracy for practical usage but also saves a large amount of computational time in comparison with finite element method.