三维CAD在光机扫描器设计中的应用

介绍了红外光机扫描器的基本原理和概念,以及扫描器设计中的光路追迹问题。利用三维CAD软件对一种斜面转鼓扫描器的设计方案进行了三维建模和运动模拟,得出了该系统的扫描路径图形,同时对扫描过程中的通光口径进行了直观的分析,展现了三维CAD软件在扫描器光学设计中的新应用。     

电子束重复增量扫描生成三维结构的研究

针对三维曝光图形的结构特点,结合自行设计的图形发生器,提出了电子束重复增量扫描方式及曝光剂量与刻蚀深度关系和灵敏度的计算方法.根据计算得到的剂量关系,按照重复增量扫描方式,在SDS-3电子束曝光机上进行了曝光实验,显影后得到了轮廓清晰的梯锥和圆锥的三维结构.因此,重复增量扫描方式可以用于三维结构的加工,并且关于曝光剂量与刻蚀深度关系和灵敏度的计算可以为其提供符合实际曝光的参数.     

电子束重复增量扫描生成三维结构的研究

针对三维曝光图形的结构特点,结合自行设计的图形发生器,提出了电子束重复增量扫描方式及曝光剂量与刻蚀深度关系和灵敏度的计算方法.根据计算得到的剂量关系,按照重复增量扫描方式,在SDS-3电子束曝光机上进行了曝光实验,显影后得到了轮廓清晰的梯锥和圆锥的三维结构.因此,重复增量扫描方式可以用于三维结构的加工,并且关于曝光剂量与刻蚀深度关系和灵敏度的计算可以为其提供符合实际曝光的参数.     

基于开源软件的3D打印教育探索与实践

3D打印的步骤是生成3D模型、打印前检查、打印与后期处理。前两步是在计算机上利用软件完成的。开源软件是指开放源代码的软件,用户可以免费获得软件的全部功能。选用开源软件,开设选修课,学生可以学习有关机械类图形、艺术类图形、三维扫描数据的处理,获得三维模型,进行打印前检查和参数设置,打印完成后进行后期处理。结业方式为学生自己设计一套机械机构打印模型作为学习成果。     

体绘制技术在激光共焦扫描显微镜中的应用

激光共焦扫描显微镜 (LCSM)是一种高精度显微测试仪器 ,利用其采集的序列二维断层图像重构三维图形是LCSM系统的重要组成部分。本文研究了LCSM系统数据场的体绘制方法并应用在LCSM系统中。实验结果表明此方法用于LCSM系统 ,能够生成逼真的三维图形。     

一种适用于激光共焦扫描显微镜的体绘制

激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(LCSM)主要运用于生物医学研究,利用其采集的序列二维断层图像重构三维图形是LCSM系统的重要组成部分。主要研究了LCSM系统数据场的体绘制方法,根据其数据场特点,提出了最大值绘制算法。实验结果表明,此方法适用于LCSM系统,能够生成逼真的三维图形。     

CIF格式转换为PG3600格式中任意多边形切割成矩形的算法研究

为了编制能够运行于Windows操作系统且又能够挂靠在L-EDIT数据格式转换软件,文章提出了微光刻图形CIF数据格式转换为PG3600数据格式的新的图形切割算法--沿边切割法,重点讨论任意多边形切割成矩形的具体算法,并与其它几种常见的切割算法进行比较,说明该算法对于不规则图形的切割具有明显的优越性,最后给出所编软件运行的实验结果.     

数码影像常见词汇

3-D digitizer 三维数字转换器一种能将真实物体转换到3-D计算机模式的元件或软件。可采用光学立体扫描和使用数字笔的方式来实现。     

OpenGL建模技术在VC++.NET环境下的实现方法研究

介绍了一种基于OpenGL的三维物体建模方法,分析了基于该方法设计相应软件的体系结构,以及在VC .NET中用OpenGL绘制三维图形时应做的准备工作,探讨了三维真实感图形绘制的程序设计方法,并设计了一个具体的三维真实感图形,在计算机上验证了该方法的可行性。实验结果表明:利用VC .NET和OpenGL作为开发工具来进行三维图形的开发非常方便、有效。     

电子束光刻制造软刻蚀用母板的研究

使用通用电子束曝光机,采用一种新的电子束微三维加工的重复增量扫描方式进行曝光实验,显影后得到轮廓清晰的微三维结构,以此为制作弹性印章的母模板,经硅烷化后可用来制作弹性印章,得到弹性印章后便可再利用软刻蚀相关技术进行微图形的复制.曝光实验的结论表明采用电子束重复增量扫描方式可用来制作微三维弹性印章的母版.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.