形状记忆型水凝胶的制备及其在药物控制释放中的应用

以戊二醛为交联剂,制备了pH敏感性明胶-果胶水凝胶(GT-PT)和明胶-辛基果胶水凝胶(GT-OPT),研究了交联剂用量、温度、pH值对凝胶溶胀性能的影响及溶胀-消溶胀性能。结果表明,当温度在30～60℃时,凝胶的溶胀率随温度的升高而增大;且具有明显的pH敏感性,碱性条件下的溶胀率大于酸性条件下的溶胀率;不同pH值条件下,明胶-果胶水凝胶具有"形状记忆"功能。包埋在水凝胶中的牛血清蛋白在pH=1.0时的释药率大于pH=7.8和pH=9.18时的释药率。此类水凝胶有望用于蛋白质的pH值及温度控制释放。     

SA分子量及用量对SA/PNIPAAm semi-IPN水凝胶溶胀性能的影响

研究了海藻酸钠(SA)的分子量及用量对SA/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)半互穿网络(SA/PNIPAAm semi-IPN)水凝胶的平衡溶胀度、溶胀速率和消溶胀速率的影响。结果发现,水凝胶平衡溶胀度随着凝胶网络中SA组分分子量以及用量的增加而增大;在pH=1.0条件下,SA/PNIPAAm semi-IPN水凝胶的溶胀速率随着SA的分子量以及用量的增加而降低,在pH=7.4条件下,水凝胶的溶胀速率随着SA的分子量以及用量的增加而增大;SA用量较低时,分子量的大小对SA/PNIPAAm semi-IPN水凝胶的消溶胀速率有很大影响,随着SA用量的增加,分子量大小对水凝胶消溶胀速率的影响作用降低。     

前端聚合法制备聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺-co-N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺)智能水凝胶

本工作采用前端聚合法制备聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺-co-N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺)智能水凝胶,针对两种单体,即N-乙烯基己内酰胺( N-VCL)和N, N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA),研究了单体物质的量比、交联剂和引发剂用量对前端聚合参数以及共聚水凝胶性能的影响,并用阿司匹林作为模型药物,评价了共聚物水凝胶对阿司匹林的负载和缓释效果.实验表明,共聚产物具有温度敏感性,相转变温度在25～40 ℃之间,单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺(DMAA)加入之后,凝胶对温度刺激的敏感性响应更为明显.随单体DMAA含量的增加,波温、波速也升高,温室溶胀率增加.当n(N-VCL) ∶ n(DMAA)=5 ∶5时,水凝胶的温敏性最好;随交联剂用量的增大,共聚凝胶室温溶胀能力、温敏性均有所降低;随引发剂用量的增加,相变温度升高.随单体DMAA比例增加,在25 ℃和37 ℃两种温度下凝胶载药量均增加,但就释药效果而言,在37 ℃下凝胶释药效率更高,总释药率也更高.     

温敏性三元共聚水凝胶溶胀及消溶胀行为

采用自由基溶液聚合法,室温下制备了聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-壳聚糖-co-甲基丙烯酸)[P(NIPAM-co-CS-co-MAA)]三元共聚水凝胶,以红外光谱及质量法对凝胶结构和溶胀性进行了表征。结果表明,高交联凝胶溶胀符合non-Fickian扩散;温度高于35℃时溶胀的共聚凝胶均发生明显收缩;相同甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和壳聚糖(CS)单体用量,MAA对凝胶溶胀和消溶胀影响大于CS。不同pH溶液中的溶胀碱性时比酸性条件下更大,pH=5.0左右较差,显示与传统甲基丙烯酸系水凝胶不同的pH敏感性,其消溶胀动力学满足一级动力学方程。     

温度/pH双重敏感性芦苇半纤维素基水凝胶的制备与表征

通过自由基聚合反应制备出以芦苇半纤维素为基材的温度/pH双重敏感性水凝胶材料。考察不同单体丙烯酸(AA)和N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)摩尔比对其温度和pH的响应能力,探讨水凝胶的形成机制和消溶胀动力学行为。结果表明,四种不同单位摩尔比水凝胶均具有温度和pH双重敏感性,NIPAAm摩尔比含量高的水凝胶对温度响应更为敏感,而结构中的AA对水凝胶pH敏感行为起主要作用,消溶胀动力学符合准一级模型,消溶胀速率随NIPAAm摩尔比增加而加大。     

聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)/石墨烯纳米复合水凝胶的制备及其溶胀性能

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(Poly N-isopropylacrylamide,PNIPA)是一种能对外界温度产生响应的智能水凝胶.但是它的平衡溶胀率和响应速度不高,其应用受到一定的限制.本文通过原位聚合法制备了聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/氧化石墨烯(GO)水凝胶复合材料.并采用化学还原法对其还原获得了PNIPA/石墨烯复合水凝胶.通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)分别表征了凝胶的化学结构和内部形态.测定了凝胶的平衡溶胀率、温度响应性及其在高温(45℃)时的消溶胀性能.研究结果表明:石墨烯的加入使凝胶的多孔结构增加,水释放通道增加,因而PNIPA/石墨烯水凝胶显示出更高的平衡溶胀率,更快的消溶胀速度以及更敏感的温度响应性.     

聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)/石墨烯纳米复合水凝胶的制备及其溶胀性能（英文）

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(Poly N-isopropylacrylamide,PNIPA)是一种能对外界温度产生响应的智能水凝胶。但是它的平衡溶胀率和响应速度不高,其应用受到一定的限制。本文通过原位聚合法制备了聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺/氧化石墨烯(GO)水凝胶复合材料。并采用化学还原法对其还原获得了PNIPA/石墨烯复合水凝胶。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和扫描电镜(SEM)分别表征了凝胶的化学结构和内部形态。测定了凝胶的平衡溶胀率、温度响应性及其在高温(45℃)时的消溶胀性能。研究结果表明:石墨烯的加入使凝胶的多孔结构增加,水释放通道增加,因而PNIPA/石墨烯水凝胶显示出更高的平衡溶胀率,更快的消溶胀速度以及更敏感的温度响应性。     

壳聚糖透明质酸复合水凝胶的制备及性能

用零长度的1-乙基-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐(EDC·HCl)和N-羟基丁二酰亚胺(NHS)作为偶联剂和稳定剂制备了壳聚糖基透明质酸复合水凝胶,探讨了溶液pH值对该类水凝胶溶胀性的影响。溶液的pH在4.0时,该类水凝胶的溶胀率最低,升高和降低溶液的pH,该类水凝胶的溶胀率均升高,文中还对水凝胶的降解率进行了研究,实验发现,交联后的水凝胶具有一定的稳定性。包埋在此水凝胶中的牛血清蛋白(BSA)释放随载药介质pH值的变化而显著不同,pH 7.4条件下载药的水凝胶释药率大于pH 1.2条件下的释药率。因此,具有pH敏感性的壳聚糖透明质酸复合水凝胶在药物运输领域具有潜在的应用。     

羧甲基纤维素钠/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)半互穿网络水凝胶的制备及溶胀性能

制备了具有温度、pH双重敏感特性的羧甲基纤维素钠／聚（N-异丙基丙烯酰胺）的半互穿网络水凝胶（CMC／PNIPAAm semi—IPN）。研究了温度、pH对该凝胶溶胀度的影响。结果表明,在酸性（pH=1．0）和弱碱性（pH=7．4）条件下,semi—IPN凝胶溶胀度均随着温度的升高而下降,但在pH=1．0时,semi-IPN凝胶的溶胀度小于PNIPAAm凝胶的溶胀度;在pH-7．4时,结果正好相反。20℃时,该凝胶有良好的pH敏感性;而37℃时,敏感性不明显。同时对该凝胶的消溶胀动力学进行了研究,结果发现,试凝胶的消溶胀速率随着凝胶中CMC组分含量的增加而增大。     

壳聚糖/果胶及其衍生物水凝胶的制备与在药物控制释放中的应用

以戊二醛为交联剂制备了壳聚糖/果胶(CS-PT)水凝胶和壳聚糖/辛基果胶水凝胶。研究了制备条件对两种水凝胶溶胀性能的影响。实验表明,交联剂含量、pH、离子强度对CS-PT和壳聚糖/辛基果胶水凝胶溶胀度的影响较大,且在酸性条件下的水凝胶的溶胀度远大于碱性条件下的溶胀度,包埋在水凝胶中的牛血清蛋白在pH=1.0条件下载药的水凝胶释药率大于pH=7.4和pH=9.18条件下的释药率。     

PVA/P(AA-AM)复合水凝胶的制备及性能

采用水溶液聚合方法合成了不同组成的丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物(P(AA-AM))。将聚乙烯醇(PVA)与所合成的P(AA-AM)共混,以戊二醛为交联剂,制备出了不同结构的PVA/P(AA-AM)复合水凝胶。采用扫描电镜观察了凝胶形貌,研究了复合水凝胶的结构与性能关系。结果表明,复合水凝胶溶胀性能与所用交联剂加量有关,复合水凝胶的溶胀度随着交联剂加量增加先增大后减小,在交联剂加量为0.5%时水凝胶溶胀度达到最大值。复合凝胶中的聚合物组成对溶胀度影响显著,随着P(AA-AM)含量提高,水凝胶的溶胀度逐渐增大。适当结构的复合水凝胶具有pH敏感性,敏感程度随着凝胶中P(AA-AM)含量的增加而增强。     

Synthesis and characterization of partially biodegradable and thermosensitive hydrogel

A partially biodegradable and thermosensitive hybrid hydrogel network (DAN series) based on dextran-allylisocyanate (Dex-AI) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) was synthesized via UV photocrosslinking. These hybrid hydrogels were characterized in terms of their chemical structure, thermal, mechanical, morphological and temperature-induced swelling properties. The effect of the composition ratio of Dex-AI to PNIPAAm on such properties were examined. The differential scanning calorimetry data show that this Dex-AI/PNIPAAm hybrid network has an increased lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and glass transition temperature (Tg) with an increase in the Dex-AI content. The interior morphology of these hybrid hydrogels revealed a decreased porous microstructure with an increase in the Dex-AI content in the hybrid network. Furthermore, if the Dex-AI composition became too high, a distinctive network structure with two different microporous structures appeared. The mechanical properties of these hybrid hydrogels also increased with an increase in the Dex-AI content. The temperature dependence of the swelling ratio, the deswelling kinetics as well as the reswelling kinetics was also characterized by gravimetric method. When comparing with a normal PNIPAAm hydrogel, these Dex-AI/PNIPAAm hybrid networks, due to the presence of Dex-AI moiety, also show improved temperature-induced intelligent properties, such as the faster and controllable response dynamics, which may find promising applications in a wide variety of fields, such as biomedical and bioengineering fields.     

Preparation,properties, and drug release of thermo- and pH-sensitive poly((2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)/poly(<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-diethylacrylamide) semi-IPN hydrogels

In this paper, a series of semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) hydrogels based on poly((2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)/poly (N,N-diethylacrylamide) (PDMAEMA/PDEA) were synthesized by changing the initial PDMAEMA/DEA molar ratio at room temperature. The influence of this additive on the property of resulting PDEA hydrogels was investigated and characterized. The interior morphology by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the semi-IPN hydrogels have interconnected porous network structures. The glass transition temperature (T _g) of the semi-IPN hydrogels was observed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR), swelling and deswelling dynamics of the hydrogels responding to temperature and pH were investigated in detail. Compared to PDEA, the semi-IPN hydrogels exhibited excellent mutative values in response to an alternation of the temperature and pH, and showed fast swelling and deswelling rates in response to temperature and pH change. The release behaviors of the model drug, aminophylline, were found dependent on hydrogel compositions and environmental temperature. These results suggest that the stimuli semi-IPN hydrogel have potential application as intelligent drug carriers.     

内盐凝胶的制备及对烟酰胺的控释

以甲基丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯(DMAE-MA)、衣康酸(IA)、亚甲基双丙基酰胺(BIS)和过硫酸钾(KPS)为原料在室温下制备内盐凝胶。研究了原料配方对凝胶形成的影响、内盐凝胶的吸水动力学及溶胀机制、凝胶的pH值敏感性以及对烟酰胺的负载与负载凝胶在不同pH值介质中的释放行为,并用红外光谱对凝胶结构进行了表征。结果表明,n(IA)/n(DMAEMA)>1后将降低单体的转化率,不利于凝胶的形成;内盐凝胶不具有高吸水性,其吸水溶胀机制符合Fickian扩散;在pH值为12的缓冲溶液中溶胀率比在pH值为3的缓冲溶液中高;凝胶对烟酰胺的负载率可以超过200%。在25℃下,烟酰胺在pH值为3的介质中释放比在pH值为12的介质中释放快。     

PNIPA/PEG多孔智能水凝胶的辐射合成与性能研究

采用辐射法合成了一系列具有合适相变温度和快速响应性能的PNIPA/PEG多孔智能水凝胶,用红外光谱分析了水凝胶的结构,并测定了水凝胶的溶胀动力学、平衡溶胀率和退溶胀动力学,研究了辐射剂量和成孔剂分子量对凝胶性能的影响.结果表明,PEG分子仅在聚合交联过程中充当成孔剂,不参与反应,反应后被除去;PNIPA/PEG水凝胶的平衡溶胀率(SR)随辐射剂量的升高而减小,其最低临界相转变温度(LCST)在37℃左右,且基本不受辐射剂量的影响;溶胀性能随着PEG分子量的增大而提高.     

Albumin-crosslinked alginate hydrogels as sustained drug release carrier

To take advantage of the drug-binding ability of albumin as a component of drug delivery system, we have prepared hydrogels consisting of alginic acid (AL) and recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA) by dehydrating condensation using N-hydroxysuccininimide and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide. As rHSA content increased, the swelling ratio of the hydrogel decreased, indicating rHSA functioned as a crosslinker. In fact, trypsin treatment solubilized the hydrogel. Salicylic acid, which has high affinity for rHSA, was loaded most on the hydrogel of the highest rHSA content despite the lowest swelling ratio. Meanwhile, drugs with less affinity for HSA such as o-anisic acid and benzoic acid were preferably loaded on the hydrogel having the highest swelling ratio but the lowest HSA content. The release of salicylic acid from the hydrogel sustained longer than o-anisic acid and benzoic acid, reflecting the affinity of the drug for HSA. Furthermore, the hydrogel could carry much of positively charged dibucaine by the interaction with anionic alginic acid and showed highly sustained release. Since the safety of AL and rHSA in medical use is guaranteed, rHSA-crosslinked AL hydrogel is expected to use as a sustained drug release carrier for drugs having affinity for HSA and those with cationic charge.     

聚丙烯酸/活性炭复合凝胶的制备及溶胀行为

采用自由基溶液聚合的方法,以过硫酸铵(APS)为引发剂,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NNMBA)为交联剂,制备了聚丙烯酸(PAA)复合活性炭凝胶(PAA/AC)。考察了凝胶在生理盐水和不同pH值缓冲溶液中的平衡溶胀比及溶胀动力学,结果表明,活性炭能有效提高PAA凝胶的平衡溶胀比。蒸馏水中PAA/AC凝胶的平衡溶胀比可达到303(g/g),约为PAA凝胶平衡溶胀比的2.3倍;生理盐水(0.9%g/mL NaCl水溶液)中PAA/AC凝胶的平衡溶胀比可达到60(g/g),约为PAA凝胶平衡溶胀比的2.4倍;在实验设计的pH范围内PAA/AC凝胶的平衡溶胀比比PAA凝胶更高,具有更好的pH值敏感特性。     

壳聚糖/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)全互穿网络水凝胶的制备及性能

以壳聚糖(CS)和N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAm)为原料,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(BIS)为交联剂,制备具有温度和pH值双敏感性的全互穿网络水凝胶(Full-IPN);利用红外光谱(FT-IR)对其分子结构进行表征,扫描电镜(SEM)观察其内部形貌,并通过DSC对其低临界溶解温度(LCST)进行表征,最后研究了不...