多变量系统模糊解耦自适应控制

对象模型难以确定的系统，采用经典控制方法难以实现解耦控制，作者应用模糊控制理论，研究了一种无需对象模型的模糊解耦自适应控制方法。本文介绍了这一方法，导出实现模糊解耦自适应控制的充要条件，并给出了仿真结果。     

自适应模糊PID在温度控制系统中的应用

根据复杂锅炉温度系统,设计出一种自适应模糊PID控制器。其优点是应用模糊控制适应系统的不确定性,能够提高对象模型不确定时PID参数的自适应能力。很大程度上改善了系统的控制质量,提高了系统的鲁棒性。实际运行结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

自适应模糊控制理论的研究综述

针对近10年来自适应模糊控制的主要研究成果,从模糊系统、模糊控制、稳定性、模糊逼近和神经网络等方面较详细地概括与分析了自适应模糊控制理论的研究与进展,特别是在Lyapunov稳定性理论下,基于模糊模型的自适应模糊控制与鲁棒控制、滑模控制等传统方法的结合与互补为非线性系统建模与控制提供了强有力的工具.最后对自适应模糊控制新的研究方向进行了展望,模糊建模与自适应控制的研究具有重要的理论和实际意义.     

利用模糊系统的自适应模糊控制器

针对非线性系统控制,设计了利用TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-Kang)模糊系统的自适应模糊控制器。所设计的自适应控制方法是参考模型自适应控制方法,而且利用Lyapunov函数保证了闭环系统的稳定性,同时推导了最优的自适应控制规律。首先,根据控制对象的输入输出数据建立TSK模糊模型,然后,由TSK模糊模型设计初期的TSK模糊控制器,并根据自适应规律随时调整模糊控制器参数。倒立摆系统的仿真实验验证了所设计的自适应模糊控制器的有效性。     

基于模糊推理的模型参考自适应内模控制的研究

电厂的主汽温是大惯性、大滞后的时象,并且动态特性随机组负荷变化而变化,运行过程中扰动多.本文采用模型参考自适应控制的思想,将模糊控制方法和内模控制方法结合在一起,提出了一种模型参考模糊自适应内模控制方法:采用相消法设计内模控制器,用参考模型理想输出和实际对象输出之差e及其变化率△e在线模糊调节控制器中滤波参数.本文方法综合了模糊控制,内模控制和自适应控制的优点,增强了系统的鲁棒性,针对电厂热工过程系统的仿真研究结果证明了这一方法的有效性.     

模糊自适应Smith预估器在温室控制中的应用研究

该文以蒸汽管道为对象,采用机理分析法对温室加温时的温度对象进行分析,得到室内温度模型和蒸汽管道模型。采用模糊控制技术,组成温室温度的模糊控制系统。针对温室系统大延时滞后的特点,采用自适应Sm ith预估器对温室模糊控制系统进行补偿,组成模糊自适应Sm ith预估控制系统。运用MATLAB软件的S imu link建立温室控制系统的仿真模型,并分别用常规模糊控制技术和模糊自适应Sm ith预估控制技术对温室加温进行仿真试验,仿真结果表明在温室加温的模糊控制系统中增加自适应Sm ith预估器后,系统具有更强的适应能力,系统的动态特性都有了较大的改善。     

基于模糊自适应控制的温度控制系统研究

针对一些系统大延时滞后的特点,本文以温度为对象,结合模糊控制技术和自适应Smith预估器,组成模糊自适应Smith预估控制系统。运用Simulink建立温度控制系统的仿真模型,并分别用常规模糊控制技术和模糊自适应Smith预估控制技术对温度加温进行仿真试验。仿真结果表明在温度加温的模糊控制系统中增加自适应Smith预估器后,系统具有更强的适应能力,系统的动态特性都有了较大的改善。     

一种在线变动模糊划分的自适应模糊控制方法

本文提出了一种在线变动模糊划分的自适应模糊控制方法。该方法在控制中基于二阶模型在线判断被控对象的特征，据此在线调整模糊控制中模糊集合的划分。模糊集合划分的在线变动与模糊控制规则共同实现控制策略，能适应对控对象的较大变化。文中给出了多种工况控制实例。     

基于模糊自适应PID的温度控制系统的设计

针对锅炉温度系统,研究设计了一种自适应模糊PID控制器。其突出优点是应用模糊控制适应系统的不确定性,能够提高对象模型不确定时PID参数的自适应能力。很大程度上改善了系统的控制品质,提高了系统的鲁棒性。实际运行结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

大时滞系统自适应模糊Smith控制

针对大时滞对象,把史密斯（Smith）预估控制原理和模糊控制器参数的自适应调整方法结合起来,即在Smith预估控制系统中,利用自适应机制在线整定模糊控制器的参数,即根据控制系统在各个阶段呈现出的不同特点来适时调节模糊控制器的量化和比例因子,以适应对象特性的变化。仿真研究表明,所提方法能有效克服普通模糊控制算法不适应大时滞系统控制和常规Smith算法过于依赖模型精度的缺陷,提高了普通模糊控制器对大滞后系统的控制能力。同时该算法还具有很强的鲁棒性和良好的控制品质。     

基于对象模型的自组织专家系统

在研制的一个基于对象模型的自组织专家系统中 ,通过对机器人的行走装置进行模型化 ,建立了对象的模糊知识库 ,并根据控制的目标 ,设计了推理机。系统无需精确的数学模型 ,能根据输入、输出变量 ,自动修改控制规则 ,达到优化控制的目的。     

基于深知识的YGR-1型自动机器人系统

提出了一种自动机器人系统的结构,在该系统对处理世界进行了模型化,建立了对象模型深知识库,在控制机器人动作序列的生成中,模仿了人的思维方式,提出了一种将基于模型的推理和并行推理技术应用于机器人任务规划与控制的方法,并设计了推理程序。     

Robust robot knowledge instantiation for intelligent service robots

Robot knowledge is considered to endow service robots with intelligence. In the real environments, robot knowledge needs to represent dynamically changing world. Despite its advantages for semantic knowledge of service robots, robot knowledge may be instantiated and updated by using imperfect sensing data, such as misidentification of object recognition. In case of using commercially available visual recognition system, incorrect knowledge instances are created and changed frequently due to object misidentification and/or recognition failures. In this work, a robust semantic knowledge handling method under imperfect object recognition is proposed to instantiate and update robot knowledge with logical inference by estimating confidence of the object recognition results. The following properties may be applied to determine misidentifications in logical inference: temporal reasoning to represent relationships between time intervals, statistical reasoning with confidence of object recognition results. To show validity of our proposed method, experimental results are illustrated, where commercial visual recognition system is employed.     

Fuzzy Reasoning as a Control Problem

Different from the dominant view of treating fuzzy reasoning as generalization of classical logical inference, in this paper fuzzy reasoning is treated as a control problem. A new fuzzy reasoning method is proposed that employs an explicit feedback mechanism to improve the robustness of fuzzy reasoning. The fuzzy rule base given a priori serves as a controlled object, and the fuzzy reasoning method serves as the corresponding controller. The fuzzy rule base and the fuzzy reasoning method constitute a control system that may be open loop or closed loop, depending on the underlying reasoning goals/constraints. The fuzzy rule base, the fuzzy reasoning method, and the corresponding reasoning goals/constraints define the three distinct ingredients of fuzzy reasoning. While various existing fuzzy reasoning methods are essentially a static mapping from the universe of single fuzzy premises to the universe of single fuzzy consequences, the new fuzzy reasoning method maps sequences of fuzzy premises to sequences of fuzzy consequences and is a function of the underlying reasoning goals/constraints. The Monte Carlo simulation shows that the new fuzzy reasoning method is much more robust than the optimal fuzzy reasoning method proposed in our previous work. The explicit feedback mechanism embedded in the fuzzy reasoning method does significantly improve the robustness of fuzzy reasoning, which is concerned with the effects of perturbations associated with given fuzzy rule bases and/or fuzzy premises on fuzzy consequences. The work presented in this paper sets a new starting point for various principles of feedback control and optimization to be applied in fuzzy reasoning or logical inference and to explore new forms of reasoning including robust reasoning and adaptive reasoning. It can be also expected that the new fuzzy reasoning method presented in this paper can be used for modeling and control of complex systems and for decision-making under complex environments.     

基于描述逻辑的模糊ER模型

分析了描述逻辑ALNUI与ER模型的关系,特别是如何将ER模型转化为ALNUI的知识库,从而利用ALNUI的推理机制对ER模型进行自动推理的有效性,在此基础上,进一步研究了基于描述逻辑的模糊ER模型.针对模糊ER模型的特点和需求,在描述逻辑ALNUI的基础上,对描述逻辑ALNUI进行了模糊化推广,提出了一种新的描述逻辑,即模糊描述逻辑FALNUI.研究了基于FALNUI的模糊ER模型,即研究了如何将模糊ER模型转化为FALNUI的知识库,并利用FALNUI的推理机制研究了模糊ER模型的可满足性、冗余性和包含关系等自动推理问题,证明了这些推理问题的正确性.     

模糊描述逻辑FALNUI的tableaux推理

分析了模糊描述逻辑FALNUI与模糊ER模型的关系,即模糊ER模型可以转化为FALNUI的知识库,并且模糊ER模型的可满足性、冗余性和包含关系等推理问题可以转化为FALNUI的包含推理问题,但FALNUI缺乏相应的推理算法.提出了一种基于描述逻辑tableaux的FALNUI的可满足性推理算法,证明了该推理算法的正确性,以及提出了FALNUI的Tbox扩展和去除方法,证明了FALNUI的包含推理问题可以转化为可满足性推理问题,并给出了FALNUI的包含推理算法.FALNUI的tableaux推理算法为模糊ER模型的可满足性、冗余性和包含关系等自动推理的实现提供了理论基础.     

Two-stage adaptive robot position/force control using fuzzy reasoning and neural networks

Many studies have been performed on the position/force control of robot manipulators. Since the desired position and force required to realize certain tasks are usually designated in the operational space, the controller should adapt itself to an environment and generate the control force vector in the operational space. On the other hand, the friction of each joint of a robot manipulator is a serious problem since it impedes control accuracy. Therefore, the friction should be effectively compensated for in order to realize precise control of robot manipulators. Recently, soft computing techniques (fuzzy reasoning, neural networks and genetic algorithms) have been playing an important role in the control of robots. Applying the fuzzy-neuro approach (a combination of fuzzy reasoning and neural networks), learning/adaptation ability and human knowledge can be incorporated into a robot controller. In this paper, we propose a two-stage adaptive robot manipulator position/force control method in which the uncertain/unknown dynamic of the environment is compensated for in the task space and the joint friction is effectively compensated for in the joint space using soft computing techniques. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was evaluated by experiments.     

Fuzzy controller for wall-climbing microrobots

This paper presents a fuzzy control system that incorporates sensing, control and planning to improve the performance of the wall-climbing microrobots in unstructured environments. After introduction of the robot system, a task reference method is proposed which is based on a fuzzy multisensor data fusion scheme. The method provides a novel mechanism to efficiently integrate task scheduling, action planning and motion control in a unified framework. A robot gait generation method is described which switches the robot locomotion between different motion modes with the help of a finite state machine driven by sensory information. A fuzzy motion controller is designed to improve control performance and reduce power consumption by the suitable selection of fuzzy sets and inference methods, as well as the definition of corresponding membership functions and control rule bases. A fuzzy logic compensator is developed to compensate the gravitational effects according to different robot configurations and task situations. Experimental results prove the validity of the proposed methods.     

一种分层的模糊知识表示与推理控制结构

提出了一种分层的模糊知识表示方法以及基于该方法的推理及控制结构,在模糊集合的基础上以抽象度描述了模糊概念在概念空间中的层次,用概念胞来表示概念空间中的模糊知识,用协同元和阈值描述推理的条件,推理以条件激活的方式进行扩展,并讨论了三种基本的扩展推理形式。