共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Artificial neural network (ANN) is applied for exergy analysis of a direct expansion solar‐assisted heat pump (DXSAHP) in the present study. The experiments were conducted in a DXSAHP under the meteorological conditions of Calicut city in India. An ANN model was developed based on backpropagation learning algorithm for predicting the exergy destruction and exergy efficiency of each component of the system at different ambient conditions (ambient temperature and solar intensity). The experimental data acquired are used for training the network. The results showed that the network yields a maximum correlation coefficient with minimum coefficient of variance and root mean square values. The results confirmed that the use of an ANN analysis for the exergy evolution of DXSAHP is quite suitable. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
基于流态冰的冰源热泵可以利用近冰点淡水或海水相变潜热作为热源,具有采暖能效高、适用性广的特点。为研究新型冰源热泵在采暖期的能效及经济性,选取我国典型供暖区域的5个城市作为研究对象,结合近5年采暖期各城市的气象参数,分别模拟计算空气源热泵、冰源热泵、地源热泵的系统能效。通过计算各热泵机组的初投资及采暖期运行费用,确定了不同类型热泵系统的静态投资回收期。结果表明,本文提出的新型冰源热泵在采暖期的系统能效较高,为2.8 ~ 3.2。相较于空气源热泵和地源热泵,哈尔滨地区冰源热泵系统的初投资及运行费用最低,不存在静态投资回收期。在北京、郑州、武汉、南京地区的静态投资回收期分别为3.0年、5.1年、2.3年、2.6年。基于流态冰的冰源热泵在冬季供暖方面有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
3.
太阳能热泵的研究及应用 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文综述了太阳能热泵在国内外的研究现状、应用情况以及一些公开发表的有关太阳能热泵技术的研究成果,列举了太阳能热泵的应用实例和效果,并指了出太阳能热泵的特点及其发展前景。 相似文献
4.
5.
M. H. Sharqawy E. M. Mokheimer M. A. Habib H. M. Badr S. A. Said N. A. Al‐Shayea 《国际能源研究杂志》2009,33(6):582-592
This paper presents energy, exergy and uncertainty analyses for the thermal response test of a ground heat exchanger. In this study, a vertical U‐shaped ground heat exchanger with 80 m depth and 20 cm borehole diameter is installed for the first time at the university premises in Saudi Arabia. A mobile thermal response apparatus is constructed and used to measure the performance of the ground heat exchanger. The thermal response test was carried out four times at different thermal loads from September 2007 to April 2008. The energy and exergy transports of these thermal response tests were analyzed using the experimental results obtained in this period. The analysis provides a better understanding of the overall performance of vertical ground heat exchangers, verifies the thermal response test results and improves the experimental setup. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
6.
7.
针对由天气变化导致太阳能利用不稳定和寒冷地区热泵性能低的问题,文章介绍了一种基于相变储能的太阳能空气源热泵系统,该系统能够根据气象情况灵活切换4种供暖模式,大大减少了系统耗电量。文章通过独特设计的储能冷凝器,不仅可以调节太阳能空气源热泵系统能量分配,改善太阳能空气源热泵系统制热量和建筑热负荷之间不平衡的供需关系、提高太阳能利用率,还可以提高空气源热泵低温性能,快速恢复供暖,从而实现提高太阳能空气源热泵系统整体性能的目的。文章以石家庄农村某户为研究对象进行研究,研究结果表明,太阳能空气源热泵系统供暖效果较好,太阳能空气源热泵系统COP最大值为5.19,节能环保效益十分明显。 相似文献
8.
寒冷地区太阳能-土壤源热泵系统运行方式的探讨 总被引:12,自引:7,他引:12
在太阳能—土壤源热泵系统中,合理确定其运行工况,对系统运行的经济性、可靠性具有重要意义。该文对寒冷地区太阳能热泵系统在各种运行工况的运行特性及太阳能—土壤源热泵系统在各种运行方式下的运行时间分配比例进行理论研究,为太阳能—土壤源热泵系统的设计、运行管理提供参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
Ground source heat pumps (GSHP) are attractive alternatives to conventional heating and cooling systems owing to their higher energy utilization efficiency. In this paper, the effect of various system parameters on GSHP performance is studied using a computer model. Also, a comparative economic evaluation is carried out to assess the feasibility of using a GSHP in place of conventional heating/cooling systems and an air source heat pump. The results indicate that system parameters can have a significant effect on performance, and that GSHP is economically preferable to conventional systems. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
This paper presents an experimental investigation of the thermal performance of a solar air heater having its flow channel packed with Raschig rings. The packing improves the heat transfer from the plate to the air flow underneath. The dimensions of the heater are 0.9 m wide and 1.9 m long. The aluminium‐based absorber plate was coated with ordinary black paint. The characteristic diameter of the Raschig rings, made of black polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tube, is 50 mm and the depth of the packed‐bed in flow channel is 60 mm. Energy and exergy analyses were applied for evaluating the efficiency of the packed‐bed solar air heater. The rate of heat recovered from the packed‐bed solar air heater varied between 9.3 and 151.5 W m?2, while the rate of thermal exergy recovered from the packed‐bed solar air heater varied between 0.04 and 8.77 W m?2 during the charging period. The net energy efficiency varied from 2.05 to 33.78%, whereas the net exergy efficiency ranged from 0.01 to 2.16%. It was found that the average daily net energy and exergy efficiencies were 17.51 and 0.91%, respectively. The energy and exergy efficiencies of the packed‐bed solar air heater increased as the outlet temperature of heat transfer fluid increased. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
15.
直膨式太阳能热泵热水器热力性能分析及优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对"直膨式太阳能热泵热水器"750W实验样机(系统A)进行了过渡季节运行工况下的实验研究,根据实验数据计算出系统供热性能系数、太阳集热效率和各主要部件的有效能损失系数以及系统的有效能效率等热力学指标,对各部件可加以完善的潜力做了量化分析,为整套系统的进一步优化设计提供参考。根据分析结果,研制了小型化400W实验样机(系统B)并加以实验验证。通过对比分析发现,两套系统各主要部件的有效能损失以压缩机(其有效能损失系数,系统A为40%,系统B为34%)和太阳集热/蒸发器(其有效能损失系数,系统A为21%,系统B为37%)为最大,然后依次是冷凝器(其有效能损失系数,系统A为11%,系统B为8%)和热力膨胀阀(其有效能损失系数,系统A和系统B均为5%)。因此,压缩机的合理选配、集热器的优化设计是提高太阳能热泵热水器性能的关键。 相似文献
16.
17.
以济南高新区某医院病房楼的热水工程为例,通过对比燃气锅炉、空气源热泵+燃气锅炉、太阳能集热器+燃气锅炉和太阳能集热器+空气源热泵等4个方案的初投资和运行费用,确定太阳能集热器+空气源热泵的生活热水系统为该项目的最优方案。 相似文献
18.
19.