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以聚丙烯(PP)和丁基橡胶(IIR)为基体材料,溴化酚醛树脂为硫化剂,采用转矩流变仪制备了动态硫化PP/IIR热塑性弹性体,研究了硫化剂、萜烯树脂、石油树脂和滑石粉用量对PP/IIR动态硫化热塑性弹性体力学性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着硫化剂用量的增加,PP/IIR动态硫化热塑性弹性体的阻尼因子最大值(tanδmax)和有效阻尼温域(tanδ0.3)略有提高;萜烯树脂和石油树脂可以明显提高PP/IIR动态硫化热塑性弹性体的阻尼性能,使得有效阻尼温域(tanδ0.3)明显向高温方向移动,提高了PP/IIR动态硫化热塑性弹性体的tanδmax;随着滑石粉用量的增加,PP/IIR动态硫化热塑性弹性体的tanδmax和有效阻尼温域都略有提高,tanδ峰值温度变化不大。 相似文献
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NBR/PVC热塑性弹性体的性能研究及应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
选用不同硫化体系,用动态硫化法制备了丁腈橡胶(NBR)/聚氯乙烯(PVC)热塑性弹性体,考察了硫化体系、增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)用量、填料种类、NBR与PVC的质量比对热塑性弹性体性能的影响.结果表明,采用过氧化二异丙苯/硫磺复合硫化体系硫化的热塑性弹性体的性能较好;炭黑的增强效果优于白炭黑和轻质碳酸钙;DOP用量增加,热塑性弹性体的综合力学性能下降;NBR与PVC的质量比增加,热塑性弹性体的柔性增加.所研制的NBR/PVC经压延塑化造粒、注射成型可以制得某品牌汽车的油箱密封垫片,极大地提高了生产效率,提高了市场竞争力. 相似文献
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以交联型特辛基酚醛树脂为原料进行改性,得到了一种交联型酚羟基间位溴化特辛基酚醛树脂,采用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁碳谱(NMR)对树脂的结构进行了表征,结果表明成功地在酚羟基的间位上取代上了溴。采用莫尔法滴定反应测定剩余溴含量,计算得到苯环上的溴化率为84.7%。采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对改性前后的酚醛树脂进行表征,结果表明经过溴化改性的酚醛树脂的数均分子量、重均分子量有所降低,分子量分布变窄。根据交联型特辛基酚醛树脂的交联机理,分别对交联型特辛基酚醛树脂、交联型链端溴化特辛基酚醛树脂树脂和交联型酚羟基间位溴化特辛基酚醛树脂交联橡胶的硫化历程和物理力学性能进行测试,结果表明改性后的酚羟基间位溴化特辛基酚醛树脂交联橡胶的硫化程度、硫化速度、力学性能都有明显提升。 相似文献
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硫化体系对动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
比较了三种硫化体系对动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体力学性能及加工性能的影响及其应用前景,结果表明:酚醛树脂硫化体系最具有发展潜力。并介绍了国内外动态硫化EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体硫化体系的新进展 相似文献
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选用氯丁橡胶(CR)和高聚合度聚氯乙烯(HPVC)为主体材料,用动态硫化法制备了一类性能优异的材料-CR/HPVC共混型热塑性弹性体(TPE)。研究了共混方法、硫化温度、硫化体系、硫化剂用量及硫化时间等因素对动态硫化CR/HPVC热塑性弹性体力学性能的影响。 相似文献
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《橡塑技术与装备》2016,(15)
以乙丙橡胶(EPDM)、聚丙烯(PP)和胶粉等为主要原料,采用动态硫化的方法制备了改性胶粉/EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体,研究了溴化丁基橡胶(BIIR)用量、胶粉的改性剂、热塑性弹性体的硫化剂对改性胶粉/EPDM/PP热塑性弹性体力学性能和耐老化性能的影响,并通过电子扫描电镜观察了热塑性弹性体内部的微观结构。研究结果表明,BIIR用量为12份时,热塑性弹性体的力学性能最优,耐老化性能良好;使用10份松香、6份50%大蒜汁、2份BIIR并用作为改性剂改性的胶粉所制备的热塑性弹性体力学性能最优,耐老化性能良好;使用促进剂TT、硫黄和201树脂并用作为硫化剂所制备的热塑性弹性体力学性能和耐老化性能最优;经过松香、50%大蒜汁和BIIR改性后的胶粉与橡胶基体以及聚丙烯间相界面比较模糊,分散均匀性较好。 相似文献
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选用辛基酚醛树脂硫化剂,采用动态硫化法制备丁基橡胶(IIR)/聚丙烯(PP)热塑性硫化胶(TPV),研究辛基酚醛树脂硫化剂用量对TPV的流变性能、物理性能、动态力学性能和微观形貌的影响,并与IIR/PP简单共混胶进行对比。结果表明:随着辛基酚醛树脂硫化剂用量的增大,动态硫化过程中TPV熔体的转矩逐渐增大,TPV的储能模量和交联密度提高;橡塑简单共混胶的物理性能最差;随着辛基酚醛树脂硫化剂用量的增大,TPV的硬度增大,拉伸强度和拉断伸长率呈先提高后降低趋势,热老化后各项物理性能变化规律与老化前相同;橡塑简单共混胶以及采用少量辛基酚醛树脂硫化剂动态硫化TPV均有2个损耗峰,随着辛基酚醛树脂硫化剂用量的增大,TPV中IIR相的玻璃化转变温度向高温方向移动;橡塑简单共混胶断面比较平整,脊线少,随着辛基酚醛树脂硫化剂用量的增大,TPV断面变得粗糙且脊线有增多趋势。 相似文献
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Study on the microstructure and properties of bromobutyl rubber (BIIR)/polyamide‐12 (PA12) thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs)
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Nanying Ning Linjia Hu Pengjun Yao Hanguang Wu Jibin Han Liqun Zhang Hongchi Tian Ming Tian 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2016,133(8)
In this study, polyamide‐12 (PA12)/brominated isobutylene‐isoprene (BIIR) TPVs with good mechanical properties and low gas permeability were prepared by dynamic vulcanization in a twin‐screw extruder. The effects of three kinds of compatibilizers on the microstructure and properties of BIIR/PA12 TPV were studied. The compatibility between BIIR and PA12 was improved when maleated hydrocarbon polymeric compatibilizer is added. The reaction between maleic anhydride and amine in polyamide leads to the in situ formation of hydrocarbon polymer grafted polyamide which subsequently can be used to lower the interfacial tension between BIIR and polyamide. The compatibilizing effect of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene (PP‐g‐MAH) on BIIR/PA12 blends is the best among these compatibilizers because the surface energy of PP‐g‐MAH is very close to that of BIIR. The dispersed rubber phase of the blend compatibilized by PP‐g‐MAH shows the smallest size and more uniform size distribution, and the resulting TPVs show the best mechanical properties. The effects of fillers on the properties of BIIR/PA12 TPV were also investigated. The size of the BIIR phase increases with the increase in the content of CaCO3. The modulus and tensile strength of TPVs increased with the increase in the content of CaCO3 because of the reinforcing effect of CaCO3 on TPVs. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43043. 相似文献
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Polypropylene (PP)/carbon composites were prepared via melt blending PP with carbon fillers, including multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and carbon black (CB). Field‐emission scanning electron microscopy was used to research the morphology and dispersion of fillers in the PP matrix. The electrical properties, mechanical properties, and crystallization behaviors of PP/carbon composites were also investigated. The results show that the influence of MWNTs on the properties of PP composites is different with CB, which can be ascribed to the structure and aspect ratio difference between MWNTs and CB. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102:4823–4830, 2006 相似文献
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A new compatibilized method was used to prepare thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) of nitrile rubber (NBR) and polypropylene (PP) with excellent mechanical properties by dynamic vulcanization. Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) grafted PP/amino‐compound was used as a compatibilizer. The effects of the curing systems, compatibilizer, PP type, and reprocessing on the mechanical properties of NBR/PP thermoplastic elastomers were investigated in detail. Experimental results showed that the addition of amino‐compound in the compatibilzer can significantly increase the mechanical properties of the NBR/PP thermoplastic elastomer. Compared with other amino‐compounds, diethylenetriamine (DETA) has the best effect. PP with higher molecular weight is more suitable for preparing NBR/PP thermoplastic elastomer with high tensile strength and high elongation at break. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2862–2866, 2002 相似文献
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聚丙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯/环氧树脂/玻璃纤维复合材料的制备及其性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
梁珊;罗筑;于杰;李杨;李庆丰;涂兴文 《中国塑料》2012,26(1):54-58
通过双螺杆挤出机制备了聚丙烯/马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯/环氧树脂/玻璃纤维(PP/PP-g-MAH/EP/GF)复合材料,并研究了PP-g-MAH含量、EP含量及固化剂对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,PP-g-MAH含量为10份,含有固化剂EP的含量为3份时,复合材料的综合力学性能最佳;与不加EP的复合材料相比,其拉伸强度、弯曲强度、冲击强度分别提高了41 %、47 %、86 %。扫描电子显微镜分析表明,EP的加入明显改善了GF和PP基体的黏结强度。 相似文献