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小型无刷直流电动机振动与噪声的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
该文首先综述了无刷直流电动机的优点,比较了少槽小型无刷直流电动机的特点。给出了电动机相电势矢量图及绕组构成,分析了电动机径向不平衡电磁力产生的原因。然后对9槽无刷直流电动机电磁转矩进行了计算,比较了不同极数下电动机的转矩特性。利用磁场解析定量研究了具体电动机在矩形波驱动电流换相时的径向不平衡电磁力,比较了在产生相同电磁转矩情况下电机径向不平衡电磁力的相对大小关系,分析了对电动机振动及噪声的影响。最后利用超小型加速度传感器对样机径向振动进行了测试,在无音实验室对样机的噪声进行了测试。实验证明了计算分析结论的正确性,为小型无刷直流电动机的设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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针对感应电动机直接转机控制系统工作原理,分析了感应电动机直接转矩控制系统转矩脉动大的原因,对感应电动机的电压表进行了改进。并利用Matlab/Simulink软件对感应电动机直接转矩控制系统改进前后进行了建模和仿真。 相似文献
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针对不确定因素及外界干扰下高速列车分布式协同控制问题,提出基于super-twisting滑模一致性算法的高速列车速度跟踪控制策略。首先,考虑列车受到的外部干扰、基本阻力及车厢间耦合作用力,构建高速列车多智能体模型;其次,利用相邻车厢的位移和速度信息设计一致性滑模函数,引入super-twisting算法削弱控制输入抖振;最后,设计分布式二阶滑模控制律,并采用Lyapunov理论验证算法稳定性。以高速列车实际参数进行仿真研究,并加入外界干扰,利用本文方法、普通一致性、PID一致性及滑模一致性方法进行仿真。结果表明,相较于其他3种方法,所提算法能使车厢单元快速、精准跟踪目标速度曲线,速度误差在(-0.8~1.1)×10-3 m/s内,同时使相邻车厢距离保持在安全范围内,且控制输入较平滑,对外部干扰有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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An adaptive system of automatic control of the electric train motion speed permitting one to take into account the specific requirements imposed by the control object is proposed. Such requirements include limitation of the level of the index of the movement smoothness during the transient movement modes characterizing the degree of comfort for the passengers, as well as the possibility of implementing accelerations (delays) differing from nominal ones. The methods of automatic control and simulation modeling theory are used while solving the problem. The required control quality is provided by the fact that the input drive signal for the speed control circuit is smoothed by means of an operator, which is based on integration with saturation. The speed control circuit parameters are determined as a result of solving the task of the parametrical synthesis. The result of the work is an operation algorithm of the automatic control system (ACS) of the electric train speed, application of which provides limitation of the level of the movement smoothness index within the transient movement modes. As a result of solving the task of the parametrical synthesis the analytical dependences are also obtained connecting the ACS control law parameters with the train weight, use of which provides independence of the control quality on the train weight. 相似文献
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An algorithm for a microprocessor automatic control system of pneumatic braking of freight trains is presented. Operation in the regime of stabilizing the train speed during its motion during descent and target braking are provided. A proportional differential control law is implemented in the paper. To improve the control quality, it is a good idea to carry out an identification procedure of the parameters of the train braking system. It is shown that the proposed algorithm provides necessary control quality allowing one to prevent deep decreases in velocity and an excess of the available velocity on its stabilization, as well as implementing target braking with acceptable accuracy. 相似文献
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针对在复杂环境下列车高速运行时,现有的Fuzzy-PID控制算法自适应性差在受到外界因素的干扰时会导致列车追踪误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于径向基(RBF)神经网络PID控制的列车速度控制算法。首先,在构建列车优化模型时,充分考虑列车经过电分相时必须处于惰行工况的特点,并且依据电分相和限速条件的特点将列车行驶过程中的区段进行了划分,简化了求解过程;然后使用RBF神经网络PID控制器对目标速度曲线进行追踪仿真,同时与现有的Fuzzy-PID控制器进行比较。实验结果表明,基于RBF神经网络PID控制算法能够实时有效的追踪目标速度曲线且追踪误差较小。 相似文献
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针对在复杂环境下列车高速运行时,现有的Fuzzy-PID控制算法自适应性差在受到外界因素的干扰时会导致列车追踪误差较大的问题,提出了一种基于径向基(RBF)神经网络PID控制的列车速度控制算法。首先,在构建列车优化模型时,充分考虑列车经过电分相时必须处于惰行工况的特点,并且依据电分相和限速条件的特点将列车行驶过程中的区段进行了划分,简化了求解过程;然后使用RBF神经网络PID控制器对目标速度曲线进行追踪仿真,同时与现有的Fuzzy-PID控制器进行比较。实验结果表明,基于RBF神经网络PID控制算法能够实时有效的追踪目标速度曲线且追踪误差较小。 相似文献
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针对高速列车自动驾驶系统,采用基于天牛须粒子群(BAS-PSO)优化自抗扰控制(ADRC)的算法,设计速度跟踪控制器。基于列车动力学模型设计自抗扰控制器,并以ITAE作为目标函数,利用BAS PSO实现参数整定。选用CRH380A型动车组参数,通过MATLAB进行仿真验证,对比BAS-PSO、PSO以及改进鲨鱼优化ADRC算法对列车目标速度曲线的追踪效果,其中基于BAS-PSO优化ADRC算法的列车目标速度曲线跟踪误差保持在±0.4 km/h的范围内,相比另外两种算法更加紧密地贴近目标速度曲线。结果表明,基于BAS-PSO优化ADRC具有跟踪误差小、抗干扰能力强的优点。 相似文献
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O. E. Pudovikov S. V. Bespal’ko M. D. Kiselev E. V. Serdobintsev 《Russian Electrical Engineering》2017,88(9):563-567
One method to increase the quality of control of automatic control systems of the freight-train speed is to use a reference train model in an automatic control system to consider the dynamic processes occurring in the train. Based on this information, the system operates so as to fulfill the requirements for control quality of the speed according to a given system of criteria. However, the use of the complex reference model reduces the parameters of the automatic control-system response speed. It is possible to simplify the model to increase the response speed, thereby decreasing the order of the system of the differential equations describing the train as the object of control. Surveys that have been carried out made it possible to find the admissible degree of simplification of the model that does not cause a significant decrease in the accuracy of calculations. 相似文献
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针对高速列车二极管中点箝位三电平拓扑牵引逆变器-牵引电机系统运行控制的要求,对牵引电机运行全速度范围中基于转子磁通控制的变频调速控制方式进行了分析,给出了转子磁场定向间接矢量控制功能框图并对实现算法进行了详细阐述。考虑死区效应和PWM采样误差的影响提出了三电平牵引传动主电路精确建模的补偿算法,建立了基于dSPACE半实物仿真平台的牵引传动主电路实时仿真模型,根据上述理论分析编制了基于TMS320F2812型DSP的牵引传动控制实现算法。对该控制算法在不同的主电路模型实现算法和不同计算步长下的实时仿真实验结果进行了对比分析,结果验证了该牵引传动主电路实时仿真建模算法和传动控制算法的有效性。 相似文献
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In dense traffic railway networks, trains may often slow down or stop between stations owing to previous train delays. If preceding train trajectory can be predicted, energy‐efficient driving can be achieved by suppressing unnecessary speed changes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to find energy‐efficient driving considering fixed‐block signaling (FBS) system by using dynamic programming (DP). DP is suitable for use because it can optimize the control inputs with discrete and state constraints. In this paper, we discuss energy‐efficient driving by considering a FBS system using some case studies of simulation. In the simulation, we examine a technique to drive an express train in an energy‐efficient way when the preceding local train is running toward the station with passing loops. The results show that the proposed method can derive complex speed profiles for energy‐efficient driving and the train can be operated with a maximum reduced energy consumption of 8.3%. 相似文献