交流励磁变速恒频风力发电系统矢量控制研究

基于双馈风力发电机的数学模型和瞬时无功理论,研究了转子侧变换器和网侧变换器的矢量控制策略,提出了双馈风力发电系统从空气动力学系统、机电系统、励磁控制系统完整的模型,以研究系统的暂态特性.以Matlab/Simulink为平台对系统的运行特性进行仿真.仿真结果表明,该控制策略满足变速恒频风力发电系统的要求,可实现最大风能跟踪控制和有功无功功率的独立解耦控制,并可改善系统的低电压穿越能力,实现不脱网运行.     

基于PSCAD的双馈感应发电机矢量控制研究

在各种风力发电系统方案中,双馈感应电机（DFIG）变速恒频风力发电系统以其独特的优点逐渐成为当今风力发电的主流。在分析双馈电机的数学模型及原理的基础上,建立了基于定子磁链定向矢量控制的双馈感应电机风力发电系统模型。运用目前国外广泛应用的电力系统计算机辅助设计软件PSCAD/EMTDC对该系统进行仿真研究,并分析风力发电机运行时的动态性能。仿真结果表明,该控制方式实现了定子端口有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制,具有良好的控制效果。     

双馈风力发电机功率特性的理论分析及实验研究

在磁场定向矢量控制的基础上,对变速恒频双馈风力发电机的功率特性进行了理论分析,建立了双馈发电机功率因数、功角特性、有功功率控制的数学模型并讨论了控制参数和运行状态对功率特性的影响.仿真和实验结果基本一致,直观地反映了变速恒频双馈风力发电机的功率特性,验证了所提出的双馈发电机的功率控制模型的正确性.     

兆瓦级变速恒频风力发电系统控制策略研究

在剖析双馈异步发电机工作原理的基础上建立了其两相同步旋转d-q坐标系下的数学模型,采用定子磁链定向矢量控制策略对变速恒频双馈风力发电系统输出有功、无功功率实现了解耦控制,设计了双馈异步发电机转子侧变换器的双闭环控制系统。以联合动力公司UP77/1500 IIA LT1.5 MW变速恒频双馈风力发电机组为研究对象,在MATLAB/Simulink平台下对系统进行了仿真试验。结果表明,在该控制策略下兆瓦级风电机组具有良好的运行特性。     

新型无刷双馈变速恒频风力发电系统的建模与数字仿真

无刷双馈变速恒频风力发电系统具有可靠性高和能够最大限度地实现风电能量转换等一系列优点。介 绍了无刷双馈风力发电机及其变速恒频风电系统的组成,建立了基于Simulink技术的发电机仿真模型,研究了该 种发电机的变速恒频控制技术。仿真研究初步验证了发电机模型与控制策略的正确性。     

交流励磁变速恒频风力发电机的最优功率控制

研究了参考有功功率和参考无功功率的确定原则和优化计算,进而探讨了发电机的功率解耦控制原理,给出了完整的交流励磁变速恒频风力发电机最优功率控制策略。仿真研究表明,基于参考功率优化计算和矢量控制技术的最优功率控制,可以有效地追踪最大风能,降低发电机损耗,提高风电机组的运行效率和性能。     

滞环矢量控制在双馈风力发电机中的应用

滞环电流控制方法以其动态响应速度快,电路跟踪性能好的优点而获得了广泛的应用和发展。基于双馈发电机数学模型,采用定子磁场定向的矢量控制．转子侧选用改进型滞环电流控制,建立了有功功率、无功功率解耦的控制策略。利用PSCAD软件．建立了仿真控制模型并进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,该控制系统能有效地实现双馈发电机有功、无功功率的解耦,验证该控制方案的正确性和有效性。     

无刷双馈风力发电机组的自抗扰功率解耦控制

对无刷双馈风力发电机组稳态运行时的功率分配关系进行了详细分析,在此基础上确定了最大风能捕获的控制策略.将自抗扰控制应用到无刷双馈电机有功功率与无功功率的解耦控制,将功率控制系统分解为有功功率子系统和无功功率子系统,从而建立了风力发电机组完整的功率控制模型.基于Matlab/Simulink的仿真结果表明无刷双馈风力发电机组自抗扰控制成功实现了有功功率与无功功率的解耦控制,不仅能够实现最大风能捕获,而且可以根据电网的实际需求调节机组无功功率的输出,验证了控制算法的有效性.     

TSMC励磁的双馈风力发电系统研究

将双级矩阵变换器(TSMC)应用于变速恒频(VSCF)风力发电系统。该系统采用TSMC作为双馈发电机的交流励磁电源,利用定子磁场定向的矢量变换控制实现发电系统有功功率和无功功率的独立调节;并采用最大风能捕捉策略,实现不同风速下跟踪最大风能曲线,实现风能的有效利用。仿真结果表明该系统具有良好的稳、动态变速恒频运行特性,输出可以实现有功、无功功率的独立调节,且输出电能质量高。验证了所提控制方案的正确性和有效性。     

双馈风力发电机机侧变流器分析

根据变速恒频双馈风力发电机定子磁链定向矢量控制理论,采用双闭环结构SVPWM（Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation）,通过控制转子侧励磁电流达到控制电机定子侧的无功功率和频率的目的。并通过PSIM软件进行亚同步、超同步运行实验,双闭环控制保证了双馈电机的快速响应,仿真验证了双馈风力发电机控制策略的正确性     

双馈风力发电系统最大风能追踪控制的研究

在分析了风力机功率特性和DFIG运行特性的基础上,通过对双馈机转速控制进行最大风能追踪具体过程的深入研究,提出了一种基于最大风能追踪的双馈电机有功、无功功率的解耦控制方法。建立了基于发电机定子磁链定向矢量控制的双馈风力发电系统最大风能追踪系统模型,并利用PSCAD/EMTDC对其进行仿真,结果验证了控制策略的正确性。     

DFIG sliding mode control fed by back-to-back PWM converter with DC-link voltage control for variable speed wind turbine

This paper proposes an indirect power control of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) with the rotor connected to the electric grid through a back-to-back pulse width modulation (PWM) converter for variable speed wind power generation. Appropriate state space model of the DFIG is deduced. An original control strategy based on a variable structure control theory, also called sliding mode control, is applied to achieve the control of the active and reactive power exchanged between the stator of the DFIG and the grid. A proportional-integral-(PI) controller is used to keep the DC-link voltage constant for a back-to-back PWM converter. Simulations are conducted for validation of the digital controller operation using Matlab/Simulink software.     

Direct active and reactive power control of DFIG for wind energy generation

This paper presents a new direct power control (DPC) strategy for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind energy generation system. The strategy is based on the direct control of stator active and reactive power by selecting appropriate voltage vectors on the rotor side. It is found that the initial rotor flux has no impact on the changes of the stator active and reactive power. The proposed method only utilizes the estimated stator flux so as to remove the difficulties associated with rotor flux estimation. The principles of this method are described in detail in this paper. The only machine parameter required by the proposed DPC method is the stator resistance whose impact on the system performance is found to be negligible. Simulation results on a 2 MW DFIG system are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control strategy during variations of active and reactive power, rotor speed, machine parameters, and converter dc link voltage.     

Power decoupling control of DFIG rotor-side PWM converter based on auto-disturbance rejection control

In this paper, double PWM converter AC excitation system of the variable speed constant frequency doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) for wind power generation is taken as the research object. At present, most vector control systems of rotor-side PWM converter adopt feedforward compensation to realize the purpose of power decoupling control. The decoupling effect is greatly affected by the power changes. A power decoupling control strategy based on auto-disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is proposed. The decoupling control between active power and reactive power is realized by observing the coupling term and the total disturbance of the d-axis and q-axis components of the stator current and the stator voltage with the extended state observer and compensating. Simulation analysis and experimental test show that, on the basis of vector transformation, the rotor-side PWM converter power decoupling control based on ADRC has a small overshoot and fast dynamic response when tracking the change of wind turbine input power, which can achieve the decoupling control between active power and reactive power well. The system has strong robustness and adaptability.     

Performance of PI controller for control of active and reactive power in DFIG operating in a grid-connected variable speed wind energy conversion system

Due to several factors, wind energy becomes an essential type of electricity generation. The share of this type of energy in the network is becoming increasingly important. The objective of this work is to present the modeling and control strategy of a grid connected wind power generation scheme using a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) driven by the rotor. This paper is to present the complete modeling and simulation of a wind turbine driven DFIG in the second mode of operating (the wind turbine pitch control is deactivated). It will introduce the vector control, which makes it possible to control independently the active and reactive power exchanged between the stator of the generator and the grid, based on vector control concept (with stator flux or voltage orientation) with classical PI controllers. Various simulation tests are conducted to observe the system behavior and evaluate the performance of the control for some optimization criteria (energy efficiency and the robustness of the control). It is also interesting to play on the quality of electric power by controlling the reactive power exchanged with the grid, which will facilitate making a local correction of power factor.     

双馈风力发电系统最大风能追踪控制

在分析风力机功率特性和DFIG运行特性的基础上,通过对双馈机转速控制进行最大风能追踪具体过程的深入研究,提出一种基于最大风能追踪的双馈电机有功、无功功率的解耦控制方法。建立了基于发电机定子磁链定向矢量控制的双馈风力发电系统最大风能追踪系统模型,并利用PSCAD／EMTDC对其进行仿真,结果验证了控制策略的正确性。     

不平衡电压下双馈变速风电机组的控制策略

提出了不平衡电网电压下双馈发电机的控制策略,并建立了双馈发电机在正、反旋转坐标系下的数学模型。在此基础上推导和分析了电网电压不平衡条件下双馈发电机输出的瞬时有功、无功功率的组成。提出了4种可供选择的不平衡电压控制方案,并给出了不同控制目标下转子的正、负序电流目标值的计算原则。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真验证了控制方案的有效性。     

VSC-based direct torque and reactive power control of doubly fed induction generator

This paper proposes a novel direct torque and reactive power control (DTC) for grid-connected doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) in the wind power generation applications. The proposed DTC strategy employs a variable structure control (VSC) scheme to calculate the required rotor control voltage directly and to eliminate the instantaneous errors of active and reactive powers without involving any synchronous coordinate transformations, which essentially enhances the transient performance. Constant switching frequency is achieved as well by using space vector modulation (SVM), which eases the designs of power converter and ac harmonic filters. Simulated results on a 2 MW grid-connected DFIG system are presented and compared with those of the classic voltage-oriented vector control (VC) and traditional look-up-table (LUT) direct power control (DPC). The proposed VSC DTC maintains enhanced transient performance similar to the LUT DPC and keeps the steady-state harmonic spectra at the identical level as the VC strategy when the network is strictly balanced. Besides, the VSC DTC strategy is capable of fully eliminating the double-frequency pulsations in both the electromagnetic torque and the stator reactive power during network voltage unbalance.