石榴皮中抗氧化物质提取条件的响应面优化

对石榴皮中抗氧化活性物质提取工艺及其成分分析进行研究,通过单因素实验和响应面优化,得到石榴皮中抗氧化物质提取工艺条件为:液固比为26mL/g、提取温度为59℃、提取时间100s、微波功率为500W,水提,此条件得到的提取物对DPPH自由基的清除率达91.067%。提取物活性成分分析表明:提取物中总多酚含量为165.67mg/g,总黄酮64.88mg/g,多糖125.04mg/g,原花青素9.16mg/g。     

洋葱总多酚的提取工艺及其酶抑制作用初探

对洋葱总多酚提取工艺及其对α-淀粉酶的抑制作用进行研究,通过单因素实验和响应面优化,得到洋葱总多酚的提取工艺为:采用微波辅助醇提工艺,乙醇体积分数为85％、液固比为32 mL/g、微波温度为63℃、微波功率为600 W、提取时间2 min,此条件总多酚含量达12.45mg/g.酶抑制实验结果表明:在体外,洋葱总多酚粗提取物不具有对α-淀粉酶的抑制作用.     

微波法提取新疆罗布麻叶总黄酮及其抗氧化能力的研究

采用L9(34)正交试验对新疆罗布麻叶的微波提取工艺进行优选,以黄酮提取量为参考指标,确定最佳提取工艺条件为:1:12(g/mL)的80%乙醇水溶液,70%微波提取10min,提取4次,罗布麻叶提取总黄酮含量为56mg/g.研究了提取物的抗氧化能力,新疆罗布麻叶总黄酮对DPPH自由基有强的清除活性,IC50值为6.7ug/mL,抗氧化效果优于芦丁次于VC.     

不同提取方法对迷迭香提取及抗氧化效果的影响

为了进一步优化迷迭香抗氧化剂的提取方法,采用响应面法分析回流提取和超声辅助提取对迷迭香粗提物中总酚含量的影响,并通过体外抗氧化实验来评价其抗氧化活性。结果表明,回流法提取迷迭香的最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度80%,温度80℃,时间1 h,料液比1∶10(g/m L),得到总酚含量为33.85 mg/g。超声辅助提取迷迭香的最佳工艺条件为:温度50℃,时间40 min,料液比1∶10(g/m L),乙醇浓度80%,得到总酚含量为36.58 mg/g。超声辅助提取物的抗氧化效果优于回流提取物。     

洋葱黄酮的提取条件及抗氧化活性的研究

为研究超声波辅助乙醇提取洋葱黄酮最佳工艺和抗氧化活性.采用正交实验,研究乙醇体积分数、超声时间、浸提时间和料液比对洋葱黄酮提取量的影响,测定了在最优条件下提取洋葱黄酮的还原力和对羟自由基的清除率.结果表明,洋葱黄酮最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇浓度70％,超声波处理时间5min,浸提时间1.5h,料液比1∶15(m∶V),该条件下洋葱黄酮的提取量为40.17mg/g.0.5mg/mL洋葱黄酮与0.5mg/mL Vc还原力相等;洋葱黄酮对羟自由基的清除率随着溶液浓度(0～1.2mg/mL)的增加而增大,浓度为1.2mg/mL的黄酮溶液清除率为32.42％.实验表明洋葱黄酮提取物具有较强的抗氧化活性,可作为抗氧化剂或为研制功能食品提供资源.     

高粱米不同溶剂提取物的抗氧化活性研究

研究不同极性溶剂对高粱米提取物中活性物质含量及抗氧化活性的影响.结果表明,不同溶剂对高梁米中多酚、黄酮含量及抗氧化活性有明显的影响.80％丙酮提取物中的多酚、黄酮含量最高,分别为6.49 mg GA/g和61.2 mg/100 g,表现出较好的抗氧化能力.其次80％甲醇和80％乙醇提取物也表现出较好的抗氧化能力.与此相反,正己烷提取物中的多酚、黄酮含量最低,分别为1.30 mg GA/g和9.6 mg/100 g,抗氧化能力较差.相关性分析表明,提取物中的多酚、黄酮含量与其抗氧化能力有较高的相关性,说明高梁米不同提取物抗氧化能力的差异主要来源于提取物中抗氧化物质的量的差异.     

响应面法优化豆渣中抗氧化活性物质的提取工艺

采用微波辅助法提取豆渣中抗氧化活性物质,采用Schall烘箱法,以油脂的诱导期为响应值,在单因素试验基础上,利用Design-Expert 8.0软件进行响应曲面设计试验,建立豆渣抗氧化活性成分提取条件的数学回归模型,并经验证试验得到微波辅助甲醇法提取豆渣抗氧化活性物质的最佳工艺条件为:甲醇体积分数70%,液料比22∶1(m L/g),提取时间150s,功率320W。在此条件下,豆渣提取物可使油样的诱导时间达到7.33天,抗氧化效果最佳。     

紫金蜜桑叶活性成分的提取工艺优化及其抗氧化能力评价

本文以紫金蜜桑叶为研究对象,采用超声波辅助乙醇同时提取紫金蜜桑叶活性成分(多酚、黄酮和多糖),并制备桑叶提取物。以3种活性成分含量为考察指标,通过单因素试验考察乙醇浓度、料液比、提取温度和提取时间对活性成分提取效果的影响,在此基础上进行正交试验以优化得到最佳提取工艺,并对桑叶提取物的抗氧化能力进行探究。结果表明,紫金蜜桑叶活性成分的最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇浓度60%、料液比1:35 g/mL、提取温度45℃、提取时间70 min。在此条件下,紫金蜜桑叶活性成分的提取率高达20.49%,其中,多酚、黄酮和多糖的平均含量分别为12.13 mg/g、1.79 mg/g和58.74 mg/g。所得桑叶提取物对DPPH自由基、羟自由基以及超氧阴离子自由基的半数清除率(IC_(50))分别为0.06 mg/mL、3.13 mg/mL和1.15 mg/mL。由此可见,紫金蜜桑叶提取物具有较强的抗氧化能力。     

华南忍冬总酚酸提取工艺优化及体外抗氧化活性研究

以华南忍冬为原料,采用微波辅助提取华南忍冬总酚酸,在单因素实验基础上,结合Box-Behnken响应面设计,探讨乙醇浓度、液料比、提取温度、提取时间和微波功率对总酚酸含量的影响,优化华南忍冬总酚酸最佳提取工艺条件,并通过DPPH自由基清除作用和铁离子还原能力来评价华南忍冬总酚酸提取物的抗氧化活性。结果表明最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇浓度80%、液料比12:1 mL/g、提取温度70℃、提取时间30 min、微波功率400 W,总酚酸含量达到59.45±0.13 mg/g,与模型预测值57.76 mg/g相近。提取物DPPH自由基清除率IC₅₀值为21.26 μg/mL,铁离子还原能力EC₅₀值为39.37 μg/mL。本试验表明华南忍冬总酚酸提取物具有较好的抗氧化活性,为华南忍冬综合研究提供理论依据。     

蓝莓叶总黄酮的微波提取及抗氧化活性研究

对蓝莓叶中总黄酮的微波提取工艺进行了优化,并考察了提取物的抗氧化活性。以过60目筛的蓝莓叶粉末为原料,采用正交试验优化总黄酮微波提取工艺条件为微波功率500W、乙醇浓度70%、微波提取时间50s、固液比1∶60(g/mL),获得总黄酮含量为30.187 mg/g,显著高于直接水浸提法(13.415 mg/g)。对提取物进行清除游离自由基DPPH能力和抗油脂氧化能力的研究,与阳性对照二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)和抗坏血酸(Asc A)比较,蓝莓叶提取物具有良好的抗氧化活性。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press