重庆嘉陵江石门大桥斜拉索腐蚀状况初步调查

以重庆石门大桥斜拉索的更换为契机,开展了斜拉索腐蚀状况的初步调查,调查发现斜拉索主要存在钢丝腐蚀、防护套老化、捆扎用铁丝腐蚀问题.其中,钢丝普遍出现了镀锌层严重腐蚀以及浅度基体锈点或锈斑,防护套老化产生的裂纹和孔洞影响了钢丝的服役寿命,提出了联合开展相关研究的建议.     

Correlation between electrochemical impedance and current distribution of carbon steel under organic coating

The current distribution of carbon steel beneath intact organic coating exposed to 3.5% NaCl solution was investigated by the wire beam electrode (WBE) method. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of individual electrodes with high current was characterized to analyze the behavior of the coating degradation and metal corrosion at coating/metal interface. The polarity switch of the electrode under the coating was observed. The mechanism of coating degradation and carbon steel substrate corrosion was discussed from a point of electrochemical distribution.     

Study on corrosion behavior of continuous bulk metallic glass-coated steel wire composite

Zr_41.2Ti_13.8Cu_12.5Ni₁₀Be_22.5 (atomic percent) (Vit1) Bulk metallic glass (BMG)-coated steel wire composite was produced by using continuous process. The existence of amorphous structure in the BMG coating was proved by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) measurement and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The corrosion behaviors of the bare steel wire and the wire composite in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution corrosive media were investigated by immersion tests and electrochemical polarization measurements at room temperature. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was utilized to examine morphology of the corroded surface. By comparing the corrosion behaviors of the wire composite and the bare steel wire as well as the Vit1 BMGs reported in the literatures, the results of the present investigation reveal (1) it is important to choose sound technical parameters such as processing temperature to avoid the crystallization for the BMG coating of steel wire (2) the Vit1 BMG-coated steel wire composite has better corrosion resistance than the bare steel wire from perspective of either mass loss or polarization behavior (3) strong protective layers grow on the surface of the coated steel wire by anodization, of which the barrier effect to initiate pitting is slightly lower than that of the monolithic Vit1 BMG, but the general polarization behavior is quite similar to that of the monolithic Vit1 BMG.     

热浸镀铝钢丝镀层组织结构及性能分析

对低碳钢丝连续热浸镀铝工艺及组织性能进行了分析。用不同的钢丝预热温度(T)和提升速度(W)，在保证镀层质量的前提下，得出了预热温度与提升速度的关系表达式：T=-0．31W^2 16．2W 215；SEM-EDAX分析表明，镀层由合金层和纯铝层构成，合金层主要由Fe2Al5构成；同时还对镀铝钢丝的耐腐蚀性和力学性能进行了分析，结果表明，在钢丝出口处增设冷却装置可部分恢复在热浸镀过程中造成的钢丝强度的损失。     

Study of Corrosion Behavior of Arc Sprayed Aluminum Coating on Mild Steel

In the current study, aluminum coating was deposited on mild steel by arc spraying. A well-adhered coating with low level of porosity was successfully obtained. To evaluate the corrosion behavior of the coating, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization tests in 3.5% NaCl solution were carried out. The as-coated samples were also subjected to a 1500-h salt spray assay. Polarization tests indicated that the corrosion current density of the aluminum coating is more than that of bulk aluminum. This could be due to the penetration of the electrolyte through open pores, resulted in the acceleration of aluminum corrosion. EIS measurements showed that the corrosion performance of the coating is improved during a long time immersion and exposure to saline mist. This could be due to plugging of pores by corrosion products which hinder further penetration of the electrolyte through the coating. The results obtained indicated that twin wire arc sprayed aluminum coatings can reliably protect steel structures against corrosion in chloride-containing aqueous solutions.     

Development of RM-1 type coated electrode for reducing retorts in magnesium refining

According to the working condition of high temperature oxidation and sulphidation corrosion of the ZG35Cr24Ni7SiN heat-resisting stainless steel used for reducing retort in magnesium refining, and the practical situation which the weld metal between the body and cover of reducing retort must possess resisting high temperature oxidation and corrosion, a kind of RM-1 type coated electrode for reducing retorts in magnesium refining with special alloying system and excellent usability has been developed. The RM-1 coated electrode is made of H0Cr21Ni10 wire core and is alloyed chromium and nickel simultaneously through coating material and wire core and some rare-earth oxides are added in coating material. The electrode has been verified to be satisfied the operation requirements of practical production.     

一种基于腐蚀电位的涂层腐蚀监测系统

介绍了一种基于极化电位的涂层腐蚀监测系统的开发及工作原理,主要介绍了该系统的软、硬件选取与开发及主要技术指标。该系统具备实时监测涂层腐蚀电位状况、自动存储腐蚀信息,根据监测点的腐蚀程度自动报警等功能。     

新型电弧喷涂用Zn-Cu-Ti线材及其金属涂层性能研究

目的开发一种能够在服役期内免维护或少维护的钢结构电弧喷涂合金线材。方法通过二元相图以及探究试验确定新型Zn-Cu-Ti合金线材的最优配方,通过盐雾试验及电化学实验研究涂层的防腐性能。采用SEM观察金属涂层腐蚀前后的表面形貌,采用XRD谱图表征不同腐蚀状态下涂层表面的化学成分。结果 3.5%Na Cl腐蚀溶液浸泡10 d后,涂层表面钝化,腐蚀溶液对涂层的影响趋于平稳。盐雾试验进行1080 h后,腐蚀速率开始下降,2160 h时腐蚀速率降到最低,为0.044 g/(m2·h)。新型Zn-Cu-Ti涂层的腐蚀电位较负,短时间内能发生氧化反应形成钝化膜并保护基体。被腐蚀涂层的X射线衍射谱图显示,2θ为36.4o、39.1o、54.1o处均出现了Zn的氧化物,主要氧化物包括Zn(OH)2和Zn(OH)8Cl2·H2O,各元素峰强度随腐蚀时间的变长而逐渐减弱。结论以新型Zn-Cu-Ti合金线材为原料的金属涂层的耐腐蚀性能优异。     

电化学方法检测混凝土横梁中高强钢丝的腐蚀

通过测量镦头自腐蚀电位等参数，判断吊杆钢丝的腐蚀概率；以吊杆钢丝和CCMP-I检测探头分别作为研究电极，运用恒电量技术检测获得Rp值和Tafel常数，从而计算出腐蚀速率icorr.检测结果表明：压浆对增强钢丝的保护有成效；由于锈蚀原因不同，各短吊杆位置钢丝的锈蚀速率差异很大．     

Corrosion protection of sintered metal parts by coating deposition. Part II: Corrosion and electrochemical characterization

Coated sintered steel parts were subjected to corrosion resistance tests and electrochemical characterization. A wide range of industrially produced coatings, covering all the main proposed treatments, were analysed. Conventional corrosion tests were employed to compare corrosion resistance, whereas electrochemical test methods were used with the aim of giving a better understanding of the mechanisms which control corrosion processes and the corrosion rate. In particular, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed to be very helpful in allowing the monitoring of corrosion behaviour as a function of testing time, without introducing significant electrical perturbation on the examined system. The experimental results of this study showed that sintered steel protection by coating is possible if the process is very well controlled, however, defects in the coating can always be present due to the substrate porosity. With this fact in mind the use of sacrificial coatings is recommendable due to the possibility of a cathodic protection corresponding to coating defects.     

电化学噪声技术检测核电环境材料的腐蚀损伤

探讨和解决了电化学噪声技术在核电环境材料腐蚀损伤检测应用的关键问题,建立了基于零阻电流（ZRA）检测的SCC电化学噪声测试体系。采用小面积的Pt或表面热喷涂陶瓷涂层的工作电极材料作为对电极,研制适用于核电现场检测的多种电化学传感器。运用Compact RIO模块化仪器和设计制作的基于ZRA电路的电化学噪声测试模块,实现电位一电流噪声的同步测量和采集。成功研制出便携式核电材料损伤检测系统。应用研制的测试系统和电化学传感器研究了高温高压和动态水环境304不锈钢的电化学噪声谱特征。并初步实现了在役核电站辅助车间不锈钢管道表面直接腐蚀检测和钢厂动力锅炉连续排污管的现场腐蚀检测,取得了比较满意的结果。     

Characteristics and corrosion performance of 80Ni-20Cr coating deposited by on-site thermal spraying

New controlled atmosphere on-site spraying systems were developed to deposit a high-quality coating with superior resistance to wet corrosion. Characteristics and corrosion resistance of coatings deposited by arc and flame spraying of wire in argon gas were compared with those of coatings deposited by conventional and low-pressure plasma techniques. It was found that the coating deposited by the arc spraying of wire in argon gas is free of oxides and possesses excellent corrosion resistance in chloride and acid solutions. The coating suffers slight pitting and crevice corrosion associated with the isolated pores and electric potential paths. Corrosion resistance was improved by using a modified spraying system.     

Effect of fluxing chemical: An option for Zn-5wt.%Al alloy coating on wire surface by single hot dip process

The corrosion of wire is one of the primary causes for premature failure. The ideal way to overcome this problem is to provide corrosion protection right at the time of manufacturing. It is well established fact that Zn-5 wt.% Al alloy coating on steel surface provides much better protection against corrosion than the conventional pure Zn coating. Conventional fluxing operation is done on wire surface using zinc and ammonium chloride mixture before dipping in molten zinc bath. Galvanization bath temperature of about 415 °C for Zn-5 wt.% Al alloy coating on wire surface develops black spots of AlCl₃ when conventional flux is used. Double dip process is being followed for Zn alloy coating on wire surface due to non availability of suitable flux. An effort has been made to develop a suitable flux to obtain Zn-5 wt.% Al alloy coating on wire surface by single hot dip process. A salt mixture (containing zinc, ammonium, sodium, potassium, cobalt and lead chloride) was formulated based on the decomposition temperature of individual chloride salts. Differential thermal and thermo gravimetric analysis indicate the temperatures for complete decomposition of conventional and formulated flux are 445 and 410 °C, respectively. The lower decomposition temperature of formulated flux is ensured black spot free Zn-5 wt.% Al alloy coating. Alloy coated wire consists of alternative layers of zinc rich and aluminium rich phases. The performance of alloy coated wires has been evaluated by salt spray and Tafel tests. The alloy coated wire shows around 4 times improvement of corrosion performance against aggressive chloride environment compared to pure zinc coated wire. This can be attributed to the fact that aluminium rich phase prevents dissolution of zinc rich phase.     

Resistance of thermal-sprayed duplex coating composed of aluminum and 80Ni-20Cr alloy against aqueous corrosion

The development of corrosion-resistant sprayed coatings without sealing is required to increase the reliability of the thermal spray coating method and to expand the field of application for wet corrosion environments. The conventional wire flame-sprayed aluminum coating on steel without sealing has poor resistance against aqueous corrosion and has restricted practical use. A duplex coating composed of sprayed aluminum on an 80Ni-20Cr alloy undercoat exhibited sufficient resistance in a hot, near-neutral aqueous environment through a trial use in a vegetable oil process. In this paper, the mechanism of corrosion resistance of the duplex coating is investigated by electrochemical polarization measurements and electron probe microchemical analysis (EPMA) to examine the individual role of each layer and the change of the microstructure with time.     

高速电弧喷涂FeMnCrAl/Cr3 C2涂层热腐蚀行为

用高速电弧喷涂技术和自行研发的FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2粉芯丝材,在20钢样品表面制备了FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层,采用光学显微镜、场发射扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射等方法,对FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层的显微组织和热腐蚀行为进行了研究,并与20钢做了对比试验研究.结果表明:FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层主要由固溶相的凝片叠加组成,中间夹杂着氧化物相、未熔颗粒相和孔隙;FeMnCrAl/Cr3C2涂层抗热腐蚀性能明显优于20钢基体,热腐蚀增重约为20钢的1/3-1/4,涂层抗腐蚀性能提高的原因主要是:涂层热腐蚀后表面生成具有保护性的、致密的含Al、Cr氧化物和Cr与Fe的复合氧化物,阻碍了涂层进一步腐蚀.     

A Study on Cavitation Erosion and Corrosion Behavior of Al-, Zn-, Cu-, and Fe-Based Coatings Prepared by Arc Spraying

Investigation to find a suitable coating material for a rudder application has been carried out in this study. Ten different coatings were prepared by arc spraying with Al-, Zn-, Cu-, and Fe-based wire feedstock. Both the cavitation erosion and marine corrosion behavior of the arc-sprayed coatings were evaluated, and compared with the conventional anti-corrosion paint. In terms of marine corrosion resistance, aluminum coating was the best among the tested coating systems while stainless steel coating showed the highest resistance against cavitation erosion. In addition, the effects of both the Si composition in Al-based coatings and the Ni composition in Cu- and Fe- based coatings were discussed in this study.     

Zn,Al 合金涂层在膨润土中的加速腐蚀实验研究

采用高速电弧喷涂技术在16MnR钢基体上制备Zn,Al合金涂层,针对其实际应用环境,设计并通过模拟洞室膨润土填埋环境的加速腐蚀实验对涂层的耐腐蚀性能进行研究。结果表明:随着加速腐蚀时间的延长,Zn,Al系合金涂层的腐蚀速率降低;Zn,Al系合金涂层对16MnR钢的防护作用明显,起到了牺牲阳极的阴极保护作用;与Zn涂层和Zn-Al合金涂层相比,Al涂层表现出较优的耐腐蚀性能。     

Ni-Al防滑涂层性能

为研究喷涂材料和喷涂工艺对金属基防滑涂层性能的影响,采用双丝电弧喷涂在45钢上分别制备了镍铝合金丝材NiAl-95/05和镍铝药芯丝材NiAl-80/20防滑涂层,对涂层的微观组织结构、物相、结合强度进行了测量和对比分析;采用倾角法测定了涂层的干态和湿态的静摩擦系数;对两种涂层进行了NaCl溶液浸泡腐蚀试验.结果表明,两种涂层均与基体结合紧密无裂纹,NiAl-95/05的平均结合强度为68.05 MPa,NiAl-80/20的平均结合强度为69.02 MPa;两种涂层都具有很好的耐蚀性;NiAl-95/05涂层喷涂态的干态和湿态静摩擦系数均小于NiAl-80/20涂层.     

丝束电极研究镀锌层存在点缺陷的锌/钢电偶腐蚀行为

采用3种不同配置比例的锌/碳钢异材质丝束电极,模拟镀锌层存在不同大小点缺陷时的热浸镀钢,研究锌/钢电偶在不同腐蚀阶段的电位和电流密度分布.结果表明,在钢丝与锌丝面积比为1:120、9:112和25:96的3种情况下,锌丝均能给钢丝提供足够的阴极保护,且锌丝之间存在明显的电位、电流分布不均现象,主要阳极区先随机地在邻近钢...     

Monitoring of a Zr-based conversion coating on galvanised steel and its performance against corrosion

ABSTRACT

New protective coatings with satisfactory performance and low impact are required by the surface treatment industry as effective Cr(VI)-free substitutes. Recently conversion coating systems containing Zr/Ti have shown great promise particularly for zinc finishes on steel and in this paper, we study the influence of bath conditions (e.g. pH and time) on conversion layers composed of a Zr-based film. The coating formation was studied by simultaneous monitoring of open circuit potential and surface pH using a novel cell design. Samples were subsequently characterised by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in NaCl over a 24-hour period. The system demonstrates a correlation between pH of formation and corrosion resistance.