顺应新潮流 把握新趋势简

Mean wind force coefficients of nacelles are investigated by a wind tunnel test and are compared with those in current codes, such as the Germanischer Lloyd Guideline 2010 (GL2010) and Eurocode, in order to clarify the effects of the ground, presence of a hub, turbulence in the incident flow and nacelle length on these coefficients. Formulas for the mean wind force coefficients are proposed as a function of yaw angles. It is found that mean wind force coefficients of wind turbine nacelles specified in GL2010 are underestimated in comparison with those obtained by wind tunnel tests. Pressure measurements of a nacelle are also conducted. Notably, the mean pressure coefficients for design load case 6.2 (DLC6.2) are significantly larger than those for design load case 6.1 (DLC6.1) in IEC61400‐1. Maximum and minimum mean pressure coefficients are proposed for the DLC6.1 and DLC6.2 by the wind tunnel test, which are similar to those in Eurocode and are larger than those proposed in GL2010. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

粉煤灰在氧化钙中烧结的热力学分析

燃煤电厂产生大量的粉煤灰,如何经济有效地利用粉煤灰是具有重要意义的.粉煤灰中含有大量的石英和莫来石,可用于制备氧化铝、白炭黑,合成沸石等.粉煤灰中难溶成分石英和莫来石的活化是非常重要的.为了分析粉煤灰与烧结剂氧化钙烧结过程中主要化合物可能发生的各种反应,通过理论计算,得到各个反应的吉布斯自由能和不同粉煤灰与氧化钙配比条件下产物的组成进行了研究,为粉煤灰活化制备高附加值产品提供理论指导.