共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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基于灰色系统GM(1,1)模型的柴油机热工参数预测研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
柴油机热工参数预测是柴油机故障诊断研究的重要方向,对于实现柴油机的视情维修具有重要意义。提出基于灰色系统GM(1,1)模型的柴油机热工参数预测方法,在柴油机小样本热工数据基础上建立预测模型,并利用新陈代谢法实时更新建模数据,以提高样本数据的利用效率和预测精度。基于上柴SC5D122D型柴油机实验台模拟气缸排气阀间隙的劣化过程,同步检测相关热工参数获得数据样本,对预测模型进行效果验证。结果表明,该预测方法具有建模数据量小,预测接近度高,计算简单等优点。 相似文献
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介绍了某陆用电站用12V32/40柴油机气阀断裂、阀座碎裂故障的现象及其故障原因的分析.分析表明:故障原因系进、排气阀座更换方法不当;运营维护管理不当.据此作了相应的修复,并提出了预防措施. 相似文献
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针对PA6B柴油机进口与国产空冷器侧板连接螺栓断裂故障进行分析与排查;并在有限元计算分析的基础上,提出改进措施。分别对几种改进措施进行对比分析,按最优方案对前期生产的空冷器进行返修;而后续生产的空冷器按照最新设计方案执行,彻底解决了此类故障问题。 相似文献
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本文针对废气涡轮增压系统及其排气能量利用的特点,讨论了排气有用能的评价参数以及其所必须满足的若干条件.在此基础上,根据热力学第二定律,提出以涡轮?差函数作为排气有用能的评价参数,并作了详细的理论分析.本文还利用该参数对6PA6L柴油机排气有用能的动态传递过程进行了计算,给出了排气能量从气缸传递到涡轮的损失. 相似文献
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本文研究了柴油十六烷值对柴油低热值和对柴油机热效率、燃油消耗率、排气温度和排气烟度的影响,给出了相应的试验曲线,分析了十六烷值与这些性能之间的内在关系。 相似文献
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This practical study examined the effect of engine torque on engine performance and emissions. The most important parameters of engine performance are thermal efficiency, brake power (BP), and specific fuel consumption. As for exhaust emissions, the most important of which are hydrocarbons (HCs), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). The experiment was conducted for a single-cylinder, four-stroke compression ignition engine. Mixtures (B0, B10, B20, B30, and B40) were taken from biodiesel prepared from sunflower oil by the esterification method. The engine speed was fixed at 1700 rpm, and torque variable was from 0 to 10 N m. The results indicated a decrease in engine BP by an average of 19.5 W, a decrease in thermal efficiency by an average of 1.058%, while an increase in fuel consumption by an average of 0.095 kg/kW h−1 compared to diesel. As for exhaust emissions, HC emissions decreased by 5.8 ppm, while CO decreased by 0.0207%, and NOx emissions increased by 138.5 ppm compared to diesel, due to changes in the properties of biodiesel, such as high density, viscosity, and low calorific value compared to the properties of regular diesel 相似文献
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通过对比研究了柴油机燃用餐饮废弃油炼制的生物柴油、柴油及B50时在高原地区的动力性、经济性及排放特性。研究结果表明:在柴油机不进行任何调整的情况下,全负荷时,燃用生物柴油的发动机动力性降低6.8%,B50降低3%;燃用生物柴油有效燃油消耗率升高了13.8%;燃用B50在高速高负荷时柴油机热效率提高2.5%;无论在全负荷还是在部分负荷工况下,燃用生物柴油均能大幅度降低柴油机烟度、CO和HC排放,但会引起NOx排放量的上升。 相似文献
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尾气后处理的转化效率受排温影响,而柴油机中低负荷下排温较低,难以满足要求。以某中型柴油机为对象,针对影响排温的进气节流阀(IAT)、电控废气旁通阀(EWG)和排气背压阀(EAT)进行了中低负荷稳态点控制策略的试验研究。试验结果表明:在满足低排放和低油耗的前提下,仅靠单一排气热管理措施难以提高排温,须两种或两种以上措施合理匹配,共同作用。基于此,提出了可行的排气热管理方案,并在WHTC测试循环下验证了该方案可使试验柴油机在保证经济性和排放的变化在可接受范围内,满足排温要求。 相似文献
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In this study, performance and emissions of cottonseed oil methyl ester in a diesel engine was experimentally investigated. For the study, cottonseed oil methyl ester (CSOME) was added to diesel fuel, numbered D2, by volume of 5%(B5), 20%(B20), 50%(B50) and 75%(B75) as well as pure CSOME (B100). Fuels were tested in a single cylinder, direct injection, air cooled diesel engine. The effects of CSOME-diesel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions were examined at various engine speeds and full loaded engine. The effect of B5, B20, B50, B75, B100 and D2 on the engine power, engine torque, bsfc's and exhaust gasses temperature were clarified by the performance tests. The influences of blends on CO, NOx, SO2 and smoke opacity were investigated by emission tests. The experimental results showed that the use of the lower blends (B5) slightly increases the engine torque at medium and higher speeds in compression ignition engines. However, there were no significant differences in performance values of B5, B20 and diesel fuel. Also with the increase of the biodiesel in blends, the exhaust emissions were reduced. The experimental results showed that the lower contents of CSOME in the blends can partially be substituted for the diesel fuel without any modifications in diesel engines. 相似文献