铸态AZ61镁合金热压缩变形组织变化

利用Gleeble-1500对铸态AZ61镁合金在变形温度200~500℃,应变速率0.001~1s-1的条件下进行压缩变形;利用显微结构分析和硬度测试等研究不同变形条件下AZ61镁合金的组织和性能,引用Z值(Zener-Hollomon系数)研究温度和应变速率对AZ61镁合金组织的影响,建立再结晶晶粒尺寸与Z值之间的关系。结果表明:铸态AZ61镁合金在热变形时表现出动态再结晶特征,随温度上升,再结晶容易发生且峰值应力降低,再结晶晶粒尺寸随温度升高而增大;随应变速率上升,峰值应力增大且峰值应力对应的应变量增大,再结晶晶粒尺寸减小;硬度大小的变化也与动态再结晶密切相关。     

镁合金AZ61变形组织研究

用热模拟机对AZ61镁合金在150-400℃、0．01～10s^-1条件下进行压缩变形；利用现代冶金分析、硬度测试及扫描电镜等研究不同变形条件下AZ61镁合金的组织与性能。结果表明：AZ61镁合金压缩变形时表现出动态再结晶特征，随温度上升，再结晶容易发生且应力峰降低，再结晶晶粒变大；随应变速率上升，发生再结晶转变的临界应变增大且再结晶晶粒尺寸减小；同时在实验温度范围内，合金塑性随变形温度上升有所改善。     

AZ31B镁合金高温拉伸变形行为的研究

通过高温拉伸试验,研究了AZ31B镁合金板材在250～450℃以及应变速率0.001 s-1、0.01 s-1条件下的高温变形行为,获得了材料的厚向异性系数、伸长率等成形性能参数及有关组织特征.结果表明,不同变形条件下AZ31B合金的真应力-真应变曲线均出现峰值,峰值应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小;硬化速率随变形温度的升高而降低,在温度高于250℃时变化不大.当变形温度为250 ℃,应变速率为0.001 s-1时,合金的厚向异性系数达到最大.随变形温度的升高,AZ31B镁合金的塑性显著提高.合金的动态再结晶温度为250℃,随着应变速率增大,合金发生动态再结晶的速度加快.     

AZ80镁合金塑性变形行为及等温挤压过程仿真

在温度为400℃～450℃、应变速率为0.01s-1～50s-1变形条件下,研究了AZ80镁合金的塑性变形行为,讨论了变形温度及应变速率对该合金热变形行为的影响,分析了该合金管材等温挤压的有限元模拟。研究发现,AZ80镁合金晶粒大小随温度的升高而增大,随应变速率的升高而减小;在高温变形时,发生连续动态再结晶,再结晶组织相对较均匀;通过调整挤压速度2mm/s～1mm/s,使该合金挤压出口温度维持在400℃～430℃较小范围内波动,从而保证制品的组织性能和尺寸精度的稳定。     

AZ70镁合金热压缩变形特性

在温度为300℃～420℃、应变速率为0.001s-1～1s-1的变形条件下,采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对AZ70镁合金热压缩变形特性进行了研究。结果表明,合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随温度的升高而降低;在给定的变形条件下,计算出合金的变形激活能为132kJ/mol,应力指数为6.2;建立了合金高温变形的本构方程;降低变形温度和提高应变速率可使再结晶晶粒平均尺寸减小。根据实验分析得出,材料的最佳热加工工艺条件为变形温度340℃～400℃,应变速率0.001s-1～0.1s-1,并提出以低速为宜。     

Hot Deformation Behavior and Microstructure of AZ31-1Sm Alloy Compression at Elevated Temperatures

在单向压缩热模拟试验机上对AZ31-1Sm合金在变形温度为300~450℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s-1条件下的热变形行为和微观组织进行研究。结果表明:AZ31-1Sm镁合金在热压缩变形时,流变应力随着应变速率的增大和变形温度的降低而增大;该合金的热压缩流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述,在本实验条件下,AZ31-1Sm镁合金热热变形激活能Q为160.8 k J/mol。AZ31-1Sm易发生动态再结晶,在高变形温度和低应变速率条件下动态再结晶趋势明显,动态再结晶晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的增加和应变速率的降低而增大。     

AZ31-1Sm镁合金高温压缩热变形行为和微观组织研究(英文)

在单向压缩热模拟试验机上对AZ31-1Sm合金在变形温度为300~450℃、应变速率为0.01~1 s-1条件下的热变形行为和微观组织进行研究。结果表明:AZ31-1Sm镁合金在热压缩变形时,流变应力随着应变速率的增大和变形温度的降低而增大;该合金的热压缩流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述,在本实验条件下,AZ31-1Sm镁合金热热变形激活能Q为160.8 k J/mol。AZ31-1Sm易发生动态再结晶,在高变形温度和低应变速率条件下动态再结晶趋势明显,动态再结晶晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的增加和应变速率的降低而增大。     

AZ80A镁合金动态再结晶研究

利用Gleeble-1500型热模拟机,在应变速率为0.01～1s-1、变形温度为593～653K的变形条件下,对AZ80A镁合金进行等温压缩试验.结果表明:在较高变形温度或者较低应变速率时,AZ80A镁合金更易发生动态再结晶;根据热模拟试验所得的流动应力曲线确定了AZ80A镁合金的动态再结晶临界条件,并通过动力学分析并建立了该合金的动态再结晶模型,可为该合金组织模拟技术提供理论依据.     

AZ31B镁合金热压缩变形的组织变化与变形机制

对铸态AZ31B镁合金在温度280℃～440℃、应变速率0.001s-1～0.1s-1条件下进行热压缩实验,分析变形程度、应变速率和加热温度对其微观组织变化的影响,探讨合金的热压变形机制。实验结果表明,该合金热变形时发生了动态再结晶。变形温度越高、变形速率越小和变形量越大时,动态再结晶进行的越充分;变形温度越低、变形速率越大和变形量越大时,动态再结晶晶粒越细小。该合金的热变形机制是滑移孪晶联合机制。     

AZ80镁合金热变形行为研究

采用圆柱体等温热压缩试验对AZ80镁合金的热变形行为进行研究.结果表明,当变形温度为200～350℃、应变速率为2×10-3～1 s-3时,随着应变速率的增加和变形温度的降低,合金的流变应力增加;通过线性回归获得了AZ80镁合金高温条件下的流变应力本构方程,发现应变速率敏感指数m随着温度的升高呈上升趋势;同时采用力学方法直接从流变曲线确定了AZ80镁合金发生动态再结晶的临界应变量,并回归出临界应变量与Z参数的关系式.     

Effects of deformation parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ31B

Plastic deformation and dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors of magnesium alloy AZ31B during thermal compression and extrusion processes were studied.In addition, effects of deformation temperature and rates on the microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated.The results show that the DRX grains nucleate initially at the primary grain boundaries and the twin boundaries, and the twinning plays an important role in the grain refinement.The DRX grain size depends on the deformation temperature and strain rate The average grain size is only 1 μm when the strain rate is 5 s-1 and temperature is 250 ℃.It is also found that the DRX grain can grow up quickly at the elevated temperature.The microstructure of extruded rods was consisted of tiny equal-axis DRX grains and some elongated grains.The rods extruded slowly have tiny grains and exhibit good mechanical properties.     

AZ91镁合金热挤压变形的力学模型研究

在应变速率为0.01～50s-1时、温度为300～450℃条件下,在热压机上对AZ91镁合金的高温热压缩变形特性进行了研究,并通过金相显微镜观察合金热变形过程中的组织变化情况.研究发现,应力、应变曲线随温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的升高而升高.为了消除热电偶测温的滞后性对试样温升的影响,对实测流变应力值进行了修正.在相同应变速率、相同应变下,修正的应力要高于未修正的应力.     

锻态TB6钛合金热变形行为及组织演变

在THERMECMASTER-Z型热模拟试验机上,对锻态TB6钛合金在真应变为0.92、变形温度为800℃～1150℃、应变速率为0.001s-1～1s-1的条件下进行等温恒应变速率压缩试验,分析合金在β单相区条件下的热变形特点,并观察金相组织。结果表明,应变速率对合金流动应力的影响较显著;而变形温度对合金流动应力的影响在较高应变速率时较大,在较低应变速率时较小。动态再结晶晶粒尺寸和动态再结晶体积分数,随温度的升高而增大,随应变速率的增大而减小。从晶粒细化和动态再结晶组织均匀性考虑,当真应变为0.92时,变形温度选择在950℃～1050℃之间,应变速率选择在0.01s-1为宜。     

AZ80镁合金热变形流变应力研究

在应变速率为0.001s-1～10s-1,变形温度为200℃～400℃条件下,在Gleeble-3800热模拟机上对AZ80合金的流变应力进行了研究。结果表明,AZ80合金的流变应力强烈地受变形温度的影响,当变形温度低于300℃时,其峰值流变应力呈现幂指数关系;当变形温度高于300℃时,其峰值流变应力呈现指数关系。在该文实验条件下,AZ80合金热变形应力指数n=8.43,热变形激活能Q=165.83kJ/mol。     

Flow Behavior and Microstructures of Inconel 625 Superalloy at the Elevated Temperature

The deformation behavior of Inconel 625 superalloy was investigated by means of hot compression tests. The flow stress curves were obtained in the temperature and strain rate ranges of 950-1200 ℃ and 0.01-10 s-1, respectively. Optical microscopy was used to evaluate the microstructural evolution of the alloy under different conditions examined. The results show that the flow stress decreases with decreasing strain rate and increasing temperature, and the activation energy is about 654.502 kJ/mol. Microstructure observations show that with increasing temperature, the sizes and volume fraction of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) grains increase. The strain has no remarkably effect on the sizes of DRX grains, but with increasing strain the volume fraction of DRX grains increases. During hot compression of Inconel 625 superalloy at elevated temperature, the occurrence of DRX was the main softening mechanism. The DRX mechanism of Inconel 625 superalloy can be mainly attributed to the discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX).     

Coupled Influence of Temperature and Strain Rate on Tensile Deformation Characteristics of Hot-Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

To explore the coupled effect of temperature T and strain rate_e on the deformation features of AZ31 Mg alloy,mechanical behaviors and microstructural evolutions as well as surface deformation and damage features were systematically examined under uniaxial tension at T spanning from 298 to 523 K and_e from 10-4to 10-2s-1. The increase in T or the decrease in_e leads to the marked decrease in flow stress, the appearance of a stress quasi-plateau after an initially rapid strain hardening, and even to the occurrence of successive strain softening. Correspondingly, the plastic deformation modes of AZ31 Mg alloy transform from the predominant twinning and a limited amount of dislocation slip into the enhanced non-basal slip and the dynamic recrystallization(DRX) together with the weakened twinning. Meanwhile, the cracking modes also change from along grain boundaries(GBs) and at twin boundaries(TBs) or the end of twins into nearby GBs where the DRX has occurred. The appearance of a stress quasi-plateau, the formation of large-sized cracks nearby GBs, and the occurrence of continuous strain softening, are intimately related to the enhancement of the non-basal slip and the DRX.     

挤压AZ31B镁合金板材高温轧制变形行为研究

通过单道次轧制试验,研究了AZ31B挤压镁合金板材在温度为365℃和450℃时的轧制性能,其变形量范围为10%～60%,应变速率为2.1s-1～5.0s-1。通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了轧制变形中的微观组织及其演变。结果表明,在变形的初始阶段,孪生为主要的变形机理和硬化机制。由孪生变形积聚的畸变能和非基滑移的启动,导致了动态再结晶的形核与长大,增大变形速率可以抑制晶粒长大,使平均晶粒尺寸细化到7μm～10μm。365℃温轧制变形使板材晶粒明显细化,温度较高时,晶粒细化作用有限。在同一变形量下,随着轧制温度的升高,板材的晶粒呈长大趋势,在365℃轧制温度下,随着道次变形量的加大,细晶百分含量随之迅速增加。当轧制温度提高到450℃时,晶粒细化有限,晶粒尺寸保持在20μm以上。