共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文在简介用基板播种法制备气相生长炭纤维的基础上,提出了一种新型的且比较有发展前途的基板播种法—金属原子溅射沉积。 相似文献
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采用微波化学气相沉积法一步合成了热解炭包覆磷酸铁锂/气相生长炭纤维复合正极材料. 借助X射线衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电镜和电化学测试仪等测试手段研究了不同制备温度对材料晶体结构、显微形貌和电化学性能的影响. 结果表明, 当制备温度由500℃升至600℃时, 磷酸铁锂主晶相的颗粒尺寸没有发生明显变化, 而原位VGCF的网络程度却明显增加, 材料的放电比容量随之提高; 当制备温度进一步升高到700℃时, 磷酸铁锂颗粒异常生长现象加剧, VGCF直径较大且粗细不均, 材料的电化学性能变差. 研究发现, 当温度为600℃时, 材料表现出较优的电化学性能, 25℃在0.2C、0.5C、1C和3C倍率下的放电比容量分别可达163、159、153和143mAh/g. 相似文献
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以甲烷为碳源,硫酸亚铁为催化剂前驱体,通过化学气相沉积在石墨基板上制得毛线状炭纤维。扫描电子显微镜观察得知所制炭纤维具有毛线状结构,由许多直径更小的子纤维交叉合并而成。单束毛线状炭纤维的直径为4μm-8μm。高分辨透射电子显微镜显示构成纤维的碳层排列不平直,存在偏转角,有序排列的碳层被分割成许多有序微晶区域。进一步采用X射线衍射和激光拉曼光谱等分析手段对其微观结构进行表征,表明毛线状炭纤维中碳层排列有序度较高,石墨微晶尺寸较大(La≈5nm),层间距较小(d002=0.340nm)。推测毛线状炭纤维生长机理符合“吸附-扩散-析出”过程,形成毛线状结构主要由催化剂颗粒直径决定。 相似文献
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利用有机溶剂去除PAN基炭纤维表面的集束剂与染剂.然后通过乙炔热裂解沉积对其进行表面改性,以期获得兼具高机械强度和优良导电性的高性能PAN基炭纤维.采用SEM、AFM、XRD、Raman等方法对PAN基炭纤维在改性前后的微观结构、结晶性、抗拉强度、弹性模量、导电性等进行了分析.研究结果表明采用化学气相沉积法可以提高或者明显改善石墨化处理后的PAN基炭纤维的力学性能(抗拉强度为2GPa,弹性模量为270GPa)和导电性(5×10-4Ω·cm). 相似文献
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通过采用不同金属催化剂进行乙烯催化裂解制备了具有不同微观结构的纳米炭纤维。利用纳米二氧化硅负载的铁、镍以及铁镍合金催化剂在适当的反应条件下分别制备了管状、实心鱼骨状以及空心鱼骨状的纳米炭纤维。由于金属催化剂与纳米二氧化硅间的强相互作用导致在低反应温度下也能达到高的反应活性,所以能够合成出高收率、小直径而且分布均匀的纳米炭纤维。不同结构的纳米炭纤维归因于金属催化剂的不同分散性以及不同的生长机理。通常利用铁催化剂进行乙烯裂解制备纳米炭纤维需要高于650℃,但是在我们的实验中发现500℃低温下利用纳米二氧化硅负载的铁催化剂进行乙烯裂解就能够合成出管状纳米炭纤维。 相似文献
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采用一种改进的化学气相沉积法在炭纤维表面制备碳纳米管。为了提高炭纤维表面的润湿性能,炭纤维在浸渍之前先在CVD设备中在真空下973 K的高温处理,然后在硝酸和浓硫酸体积比为3∶1的混合酸中酸处理30 min。而改进的化学气相沉积法关键在于让催化剂的还原步骤和碳纳米管的生长步骤同时进行。这样通过减小过渡金属元素与炭纤维之间的接触时间从而降低了它们之间的相互扩散,在确保了炭纤维本身的力学性能下降程度明显小于用普通化学气相法制备的情况下生长出长且茂密的碳纳米管阵列。另外,经过对工艺参数的优化发现当用乙醇作溶剂,Fe(NO3)3.9H2O溶度为100 mmol/L,氢气和碳源气体比值为4/1,而生长时间为30 min时得到最好的碳纳米管阵列。 相似文献
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Xuguang Liu Yongzhen Yang Hongyan Liu Weiyun Ji Chunyi Zhang Bingshe Xu 《Materials Letters》2007,61(18):3916-3919
High purity and uniform carbon nanotubes with about 35 nm in diameter were produced by pyrolysis of deoiled asphalt in the presence of ferrocene in an atmosphere of hydrogen and argon at 1000 °C. Characterization of carbon nanotubes was carried out by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The carbon nanotubes were highly graphitized with amorphous carbons covering the outside wall. The influence of temperature on the preparation of carbon nanotubes was also discussed. 相似文献
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Porous carbons prepared from deoiled asphalt and their electrochemical properties for supercapacitors 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wenfeng Zhang 《Materials Letters》2010,64(17):1868-52
Porous carbon was prepared from deoiled asphalt by conventional NaOH activation process and by the combination of nano-sized MgO template method and NaOH activation process. The electrochemical properties used as supercapacitors electrode material were evaluated in 7 M KOH aqueous solution. Porous carbon sample obtained by NaOH activation possessed more micropores and higher specific surface area, resulting in a higher specific capacitance of 235 F g− 1 at low charge-discharge current of 50 mA g− 1. For the combination method, the resultant carbons possessed higher capacitance and good capacitance maintaining at high current, with a capacitance of nearly twice as that of the former at current density of 10 A g− 1, due to their abundant mesopores. 相似文献
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本文介绍了当前气相生长碳纤维的研究状况 ,对气相生长碳纤维的制备方法和生长机理进行了概述 ,并论述了其催化技术的影响因素。 相似文献
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用基板法以乙炔为碳源,镍板为催化剂,PCI3为助催化剂,通过化学气相沉积制备螺旋形碳纤维手性吸收剂,反应设备为卧式气相沉积炉。制备的工艺参数为:反应温度650~700℃,氩气流量20~40ml/min,乙炔气流量20~30ml/min,氢气流量50~70ml/min,PCI3流量为0.03~0.05ml/min。为了研究螺旋形碳纤维的生长过程和生长机理,详细研究了螺旋形碳纤维不同生长阶段的微观结构和形貌,探讨了螺旋形碳纤维的生长机理,螺旋形碳纤维是一种非常有发展前景的手性吸收剂和吸波材料。 相似文献
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A novel process is demonstrated whereby dense arrays of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) are grown directly at the interface
of a carbon material or carbon fiber. This growth process combines the concepts of SWNT tip growth and alumina-supported SWNT
base growth to yield what we refer to as “odako” growth. In odako growth, an alumina flake detaches from the carbon surface
and supports catalytic growth of dense SWNT arrays at the tip, leaving a direct interface between the carbon surface and the
dense SWNT arrays. In addition to being a new and novel form of SWNT array growth, this technique provides a route toward
future development of many important applications for dense aligned SWNT arrays.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.
This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com 相似文献
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以甲烷为碳源,通过化学气相沉积和化学蒸汽渗透两步法将热解炭填充至碳纳米管阵列间的空隙而制备出碳纳米管阵列/热解炭复合材料。采用扫描电镜和拉曼光谱仪对样品的结构进行表征。结果表明,碳纳米管被热解炭填充和覆盖形成均相的复合膜,其密度增加4倍,同时热解炭已石墨化。 相似文献
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螺旋形碳纤维的制备及其生长机理的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来螺旋形碳纤维的制备方法主要是化学气相沉积法 (CVD法 )。这种螺旋形碳纤维大多以镍为催化剂 ,以乙炔为碳源 ,含硫化合物为助催化剂 ,反应温度为 70 0~ 85 0℃。本文综述了不同螺旋直径的螺旋形碳纤维的制备 ,并论述了相关生长机理 相似文献
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H.C. Lee 《Thin solid films》2008,516(11):3646-3650
Variation in the height of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown has been co-related to the type of multi-barrier-layer used. Initially, various types of barrier-layers such as Al, Al2O3, Al/SiO2, Al2O3/SiO2 were prepared onto a n-type Si (100) substrate. The thickness of SiO2 was ∼ 550 nm, where as, Al2O3 and Al were ∼ 15 nm thick. These samples were covered with ∼ 1 nm thick Fe catalyst layer. The coated samples were subjected to the thermal chemical vapor deposition (T-CVD) process. SEM analysis showed that, for Al2O3/SiO2 barrier layers, the average height of the CNTs was ∼ 10 μm, where as, for other types of samples it was less than ∼ 1 μm. To investigate this, multi-barrier layers were characterized by dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry (D-SIMS). The observed variation in height of CNTs is attributed to the variation in diffusivity of Fe atoms into multi-barriers-layers. The results showed that, diffusion of Fe catalyst atoms could severally affect height of CNTs. 相似文献