共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
双光反馈和双光注入作为抑制光反馈混沌激光器延时特征峰的两种重要方案,本质上都是通过马赫-曾德尔干涉仪对延时特征峰进行抑制。总结了两种方案中干涉仪对延时特征峰的抑制规律,系统分析了干涉仪在抑制延时特性中的作用与机理。当干涉仪的两臂接近相等时,两路混沌激光的电场强度和相位具有较强的相关性,光的叠加以相干叠加为主,混沌激光的延时特征峰随τd(由于干涉仪两臂存在光程差产生的时间延迟)呈周期性变化;当干涉仪的两臂臂长相差较大且不成比例时,两路混沌激光的电场强度和相位的相关性降低甚至消失,光的叠加为非相干叠加,但是对延时特征峰的抑制仍由干涉项决定,主延时特征峰不随τd变化,同时产生新的延时特征峰。 相似文献
2.
为了获得1.57μm人眼安全激光输出,采用了一种声光调Q激光二极管(LD)端面抽运的Nd ∶GdVO4全固态激光器作为抽运源的人眼安全波长内腔式KTP光学参量振荡器,获得1.57μm人眼安全激光输出。在注入泵浦功率为6.33 W,重复频率为15 kHz时,1.57μm激光平均输出功率达到405 mW,此时由二极管注入泵浦光至OPO信号光输出功率的转换效率达6.4%;在重复频率为5 kHz时,其脉冲宽度约为2 ns,峰值功率达18.9 kW。在重复频率为15 kHz时,信号光脉冲宽度比消耗后的泵浦光脉冲宽度压缩了13.6倍,比泵浦光脉冲压缩了16倍。实验发现1.57μm的OPO信号光输出功率随脉冲重复频率的增加而有效地增加,此类光参量振荡器有效地压缩了激光脉冲。 相似文献
3.
4.
脉冲激光由于具有峰值功率高、脉冲宽度窄等特点,在激光致声、激光焊接等领域中得到了广泛应用。使用特殊波形的脉冲激光,可获得比单脉冲高斯激光更加优异的应用效果,因此脉冲激光波形调节方法具有重要的应用价值。针对这一需求,提出并实验验证了一种基于分光延时的脉冲激光波形调节方法。首先对脉冲激光分光延时叠加原理进行了理论分析,设计出基于两次分光的四脉冲分光延时叠加光路,确定了产生矩形、三角形、驼峰形和双峰形脉冲激光所需的分光比与延时。然后搭建了一套基于Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器的二倍频532 nm激光的四脉冲分光延时叠加实验装置,成功获得了矩形、三角形、驼峰形和双峰形等特殊波形的脉冲激光。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
从被动调Q速率方程出发,理论上研究了准连续波激光二极管(LD)泵浦Yb∶KYW/Cr4+∶YAG激光器时泵浦参数对脉冲输出特性的影响,通过数值计算解析了调Q脉冲延时、脉冲宽度、子脉冲序列等特性与泵浦速率的关系,从而获得最优化泵浦光占空比,有效减少连续波泵浦产生的热效应。进一步,在实验上采用高重频LD泵浦源,通过调控泵浦参数实现了被动调Q激光的重复频率、脉冲延时、脉冲串子脉冲个数等输出特征的准确锁定和控制。当采用泵浦功率为15.6 W、占空比分别为6.50%、8.00%和9.65%时,获得单脉冲、双脉冲和三脉冲的稳定输出,提高了泵浦脉冲和激光脉冲的耦合共振,实验结果与理论计算吻合较好。 相似文献
10.
为了探索垂直腔面发射激光器偏振敏感的双稳演 化规律,进一步拓展其在光信息处理领域方面的应 用,本文采用自旋反转模型,数值研究了可变偏振光注入下1 550 nm垂直腔面发射激光器频率诱导偏振双 稳的特性。研究结果表明:在可变偏振角度光注入下,通过沿不同路径扫描频率失谐,垂直 腔面发射激光 器的两个正交偏振分量可在负失谐和正失谐区域产生频率诱导的偏振双稳。对于一确定的注 入强度,注入 光偏振角度的增加可导致负失谐区域的偏振双稳宽度逐渐扩展,而正失谐区域双稳宽度无明 显的变化;给 定适当的注入光角度,较大的注入强度更易于在负失谐区域展宽偏振双稳宽度。此外,在注 入光偏振角度 和注入强度均一定时,不同偏置电流情况下激光器偏振分量的频率诱导双稳宽度存在较大差 异,系统可以 通过合理地调节注入光偏振角以及偏置电流等参量实现对频率诱导偏振双稳的灵活控制。 相似文献
11.
12.
WU Jian-wei LUO Feng-guang ZHANG Qing-tang HUANG Yong-jun 《光电子快报》2008,4(1):12-14
The stimulated Raman amplification of picosecond Stokes pulse is numerically investigated in ultra-small silicon-oninsulator optical waveguide. Numerical results show that we obtain the gain of up to 30-dB for weak Stokes pulse in the copropagation configuration for 10 mm Jength waveguide using high intensity pump oPtical pulse. The peak gain, purse width, rise time, and fall time of Stokes pulse will experience the variation course of decaying then increasing with increasing waveguide length. The time delay of output Stokes pulse is controlled by adjusting the initial time delay of both pump and Stokes pulses. 相似文献
13.
沙尘暴多重散射对激光脉冲传输的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
根据光脉冲在离散随机介质中的传输理论,应用米氏理论和蒙特卡罗方法,研究了不同能见度情况下1.06μm脉冲激光在沙尘暴中的传输特性。得到了双频互相关函数的幅度和相位随相干带宽、脉冲时域展宽和延时随能见度的关系。结果表明,脉冲的展宽和时延随沙尘暴能见度的变化非常显著。当能见度为3~5 km时,多重散射对脉冲双频互相关函数、脉冲展宽和延时的影响已较明显。当能见度小于1 km时,对于1 ns的输入脉冲,其展宽大于10 ns,延时大于15 ns。因此,当沙尘暴的能见度较低时,必须考虑多重散射对激光脉冲频域及时域特性的影响。 相似文献
14.
LUNXiu-jun HUANGYong-qing RENXiao-min 《半导体光子学与技术》2003,9(2):65-70
A new scheme based on SOA-MZI for all-optical 2R regeneration is proposed.The characteristics of gain and switching window of this device are investigated in detail.Numerical simulation results indicate that the nonlinear gain compression,the time delay between the input optical signal and the width of the optcial pulse are essential parameters for a good performance of all-optical 2R regeneration. 相似文献
15.
在多束脉冲激光叠加过程中,脉冲的同步延时控制精度和脉宽控制精度对叠加光束能量分布具有重要影响。基于光束叠加理论,建立了四束脉冲激光能量叠加模型,以四束整形脉冲为入射光源,分别针对同步延时控制精度和脉宽控制精度变化情况下叠加脉冲能量分布进行了定量计算。结果表明,随着同步延时控制精度和脉宽控制精度的降低,叠加脉冲的脉宽增加,峰值降低。多束脉冲的同步延时控制精度和脉宽控制精度的变化对激光组束的影响比单束脉冲的影响更大。四束激光合成系统中,在其他参数不变的情况下,叠加光束激光脉冲峰值光强变化率小于5%时,单束激光脉冲延时变化率和脉宽变化率保持在3.2%和10.9%以内。因此,脉冲延时对叠加光强影响更大。 相似文献
16.
17.
Do-Hoon Kwon 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2006,54(8):2208-2215
Pulse-preserving capabilities of ultrawideband (UWB) antennas, which are measured in terms of two parameters-the fidelity factor and the pulse width stretch ratio, are analyzed with respect to variations of the antenna gain and the group delay of the radiated field. With the degrees of the gain and the group delay variations quantified by their respective standard deviations from constant values, Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to evaluate the effect of different gain and group delay functions using randomly generated Gaussian profiles. The means and the standard variations of the two performance parameter distributions are monitored and their two-dimensional profiles are specifically obtained for UWB antennas operating in 3.1-10.6 GHz. The analysis also demonstrates the use of the fidelity factor and the pulse width stretch ratio as useful characterizing parameters for UWB antennas. 相似文献
18.
19.
Lijie Geng Ruiliang Zhang Zhifeng Zhang Yusheng Zhai Yuan Luo Yuling Su 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2018,39(12):1175-1184
A modified three-level laser kinetics model for a pulsed high-power optically pumped gas terahertz laser is introduced and used to model the lasing kinetics process of a gas terahertz laser system. We, for the first time to our knowledge, investigated the time evolution dynamics process of the pump intensity, population distribution among the energy levels, pump and THz signal gain coefficient, and the THz laser intensity within the pulsed D2O gas THz laser. High-power THz pulse with peak power of about 7.4 kW and pulse width of 145 ns at wavelength of 385 μm were obtained in the simulation, using an incident pump pulse with peak power of 2.2 MW and pulse width of 110 ns. THz pulse delay of 40 ns and pulse broadening of 35 ns were quantitatively analyzed. In addition, the experimental results for the pulse profile, pulse width, pulse broadening, pulse energy, and peak power are in agreement with the theoretical simulation results. 相似文献
20.
Scholl E. Bimberg D. Schumacher H. Landsberg P. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1984,20(4):394-399
The kinetics of generating ultrashort light pulses by gain switching unbiased semiconductor lasers emitting relaxation oscillations is theoretically modeled and described using phase portraits. Biomolecular recombination processes and realistic injection current pulse shapes are incorporated in the model. Approximate analytical solutions of the rate equations are derived for high current injection. Laser pulse widths, pulse peak power, electrical to optical pulse delay times, and time difference to subsequent relaxation oscillations are computed. Their dependence on injection current to threshold current density ratio (J/J_{t} ) and on material and laser design parameters is explicitly derived and is in good agreement with experiment. In particular the remarkable observation that the laser pulse width is broadly independent of the injection current rise and fall time can thus be understood. 相似文献