Fe—40La及其含Mn或Ti合金的Mossbauer谱

用Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱研究了Ｂ２结构金属间化合物Ｆｅ－４０Ａｌ及其加Ｍｎ或Ｔｉ量分别为１，５，１０ａｔ．－％的合金，在室温下，Ｆｅ－４０Ａｌ及其合金的Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱均接近单峰谱线，Ｆｅ原子无明显磁矩。对加入第三组元的Ｆｅ－４０Ａｌ合金的Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱用最小二乘法拟合为两条洛仑兹曲线之和，认为Ｍｎ原子既占据Ｆ原子位置，也占据Ａｌ原子位置；而Ｔｉ原子优先占据了Ｆｅ原子位置，超过５ａｔ．－％     

代位原子在Fe3Al亚点阵中的占位与合金的塑性

采用中子衍射法测定了Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ、Ｔｉ、Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｉ等代位原子在ＤＯ３结构Ｆｅ３Ａｌ亚点阵中的原子占位，并从解离能角度探讨了原子对之间的相互作用及合金室温塑性的影响，结果表明：Ｃｒ、ＭＯ、Ｔｉ都占据了Ａｌ原子的次近邻位置，替代Ｆｅ原子；Ｎｉ、Ｍｎ占据Ａｌ原子的最近邻位置，（Ｓｉ＋Ａ）当量成分以内的Ｓｉ原子替代占据Ａｌ原子的位置，由于Ａｌ－Ｃｒ原子对的结合能低于Ｆｅ－Ａｌ，ＡＬ－Ｍｏ用Ａｌ－Ｔｉ对     

Al—5Fe—2Ni合金析出相的Mossbauer谱

用Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱学和ＸＲＤ方法研究了快速凝固Ａｌ－５Ｆｅ－２Ｎｉ（原子百分数）合金的析出相，结果表明，析出相为三元化合物Ａｌ９ＦｅｘＮｉ２－ｘ（０〈ｘ〈２）属于单斜晶系，晶格参数ａ＝０．８５８ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．６３１ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．６２１ｎｍ，β＝９４．８，它的Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱为一套双线，同质异能移位ＩＳ＝０．１２ｍｍ．ｓ＾－１，四极分别ＱＳ＝０．３２ｍｍ．ｓ＾－１，线宽Г＝０．２６ｍｍ．ｓ＾     

机械合金化合成Al—Ti系纳米过饱和固溶体

利用ＸＲＤ，ＴＥＭ，硬度试验研究了Ａｌ－Ｔｉ系的机械合金化（ＭＡ）过程．经４０ｈ球磨后，Ａｌ－１５ａｔ．－％Ｔｉ形成了Ａｌ（Ｔｉ）的过饱和固溶体，Ａｌ－１０ａｔ．－％Ｔｉ除形成Ａｌ（Ｔｉ）外，还产生了少量的ｆｃｃ结构的新相．而Ａｌ－５ａｔ．－％Ｔｉ在球磨１２０ｈ后也未能形成完全的Ａｌ（Ｔｉ），但有ｆｃｃ结构相的形成，这种特殊的固溶行为可以用溶质原子在纳米晶晶界快扩散解释     

STUDY FOR MECHANICAL ALLOYING OF Fe─M BY MOSSBAUER SPECTROSCOPY

将Ｆｅ－Ｍ（Ｍ＝Ｃ５ＳｉＯ２Ａｌ２Ｏ３）混合物在Ａｒ中高能球磨５６ｇ后测量Ｍｏｓｂａｕｅｒ谱，结果表明，（Ｆｅ）２－（ＳｉＯ２）１仍为Ｆｅ和ＳｉＯ２的机械混合物：（Ｆｅ）６－（Ｃ）３已完全合金化，生成两种Ｆｅ３Ｃ；（Ｆｅ）２－（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）１则成为Ｆｅ（７３％），尖晶石型的ＦｅＡｌ２Ｏ４）２２％），ｑｑｎｔＦｅ的团聚族（５％）和Ａｌ２Ｏ３的混合物。     

钛对金属间化合物Fe－36．5at％Al力学性能的影响

研究了２ａｔ％Ｔｉ元素对Ｂ２结构Ｆｅ－３６．５ａｔ％Ａｌ金属间化合物组织和从室温至高温拉伸性能的影响。结果表明，Ｔｉ元素完全面溶于ＦｅＡｌ合金，使ＦｅＡｌ合金高温性能有所提高，同时亦提高低温强度和中温塑性，对低温塑性没有改善。Ｔｉ不改变ＦｅＡｌ合金的变形机理，亦不改变合金断裂模式，仅使７００℃以下温度时混合断口形貌中沿晶断裂部分所占比例增加。     

Fe—Mn和Fe—Mn—Si粉末混合物的机械合金化

对Ｆｅ－２４Ｍｎ，Ｆｅ－２４Ｍｎ－６Ｓｉ成分的粉末混合物进行了机械球磨，并对不同时间的球磨样品进行了Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）和Ｍｏ¨ｓｂａｕｅｒ谱测量。结果表明，球磨使得Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｉ在原子尺度上发生了混合，形成了顺磁性、面心立方结构的Ｆｅ－２４Ｍｎ或Ｆｅ－２４Ｍｎ－６Ｓｉ纳米晶合金，这是Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ或Ｓｉ原子由颗粒表面到体内扩散的结果。球磨６７ｈ以后结构未发生变化，表明形成的是一种热力学亚稳结构，这个结果与Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ和Ｆｅ－Ｍｎ－Ｓｉ合金在室温下的相图结构明显不同。     

475℃ EMBRITTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT AND EMBRITTLING-INHIBITING MECHANISM BY YTTRIUM IN FeCrAl ALLOYS

经脆化动力学、内耗、ＴＥＭ和Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等研究表明：Ｆｅ－１５Ｃｒ－４Ａｌ和Ｆｅ－２５Ｃｒ－５Ａｌ合金的４７５℃脆化包括两种过程，碳化物在晶界析出损害界面结合，降低断裂应力、使塑性在时效０．２５ｈ后消失，时效温度从４００提高到６００℃时，发生过时效的时间从〉１０００ｈ缩短到约１ｈ，从α相均匀析出的富铬α‘相通过强化基体引起二次脆化，它与时效温度的关系有“Ｃ曲线”的特征，作用仅在４４０￣４７     

二氧化锡纳米粉掺杂及其显微结构

以无机盐水前驱物，用溶胶－凝胶法制备了掺Ｆｅ的ＳｎＯ２纳米粉体，用Ｘ射线衍射，透射电镜，差热分析和Ｍｏｅｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱学研究了它的物相，晶粒度及变化过程，结果表明，Ｆｅ与Ｓｎ原子比为０／１００～３８．５／１００的几种粉体，都属于四方晶系，Ｆｅ原子固溶于晶格中，粉体的晶料度最小可达～２ｎｍ掺杂Ｆｅ可以减小ＳｎＯ２的晶粒度，在热处理时阻碍ＳｎＯ２晶粒长大，有利于烧结后仍保持纳米晶结构，Ｆｅ与Ｓｎ比为     

Al,Ti,Nb对铁基高温合金组织与性能的影响

研究了Ａｌ、Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ对Ｆｅ－２８Ｎｉ－１３Ｃｒ－１．２Ｗ－１．５Ｍｏ高温合金组织和性能的影响。随Ｔｉ含量增加，合金的强度提高，但η相的析出倾向及晶界相对于晶内的弱化效应增大，合金的塑性大幅度下降。Ａｌ和Ｎｂ都明显抑制η相析出，其含量过高时分别导致胞状γ’和Ｌａｖｅｓ相在晶界析出，胞状γ’相使晶界在中高温区严重脆化，Ｌａｖｅｓ相适量析出使晶界在中高温区得到有效强化。     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to     

Win-Win Cooperation

正The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang's recent trip to the UK has reinforced the China-UK comprehensive strategic partnership;just as the British Prime Minister David Cameron put it,"the relationship is gaining in strength,depth and understanding"after a bucket of business deals being inked worth more than 30 billion US dollars.From the first agreement signing in 2004 to the new agreement of mutual standards recognition and adoption in     

Systematic Approach for Emerging Industry

正A national directory of standards complexes for strategic emerging sectors was recently developed and released jointly by 12governmental departments,namely,SAC,NDRC,MOST,MIIT,MEP,MOA,AQSIQ,State Forest Administration,State Administration of Science and Technology for National Defense,State Oceanic Administration and National Railway Administration.     

Strictest Pollutants Emission Standards

正Four new national standards on air pollutant emission control offi cially issued by the Ministry of Environment Protection(MEP)together with AQSIQ and SAC has been brought into force from July 1,2014.The Emission standard for air pollutants of coal-burning,oil-burning and gasfi red boilers,which is the strictest emission standard historically,will tackle the stubborn pollution problem of boilers and waste incineration in most of China’s regions.     

Instructions to Authors

New Carbon Materials is a bimonthly journal published with the permission of the Ministry of Science and Technology and of the State News and Publication Agency.The journal is sponsored by the Institute of Coal Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and is published by Science Press.Aims and Scope     

Progress on Standards Copyright Protection

正Recently,National Copyright Administration of China(NCAC)has rewarded 215 organizations and 179 individuals for their outstanding efforts on investigating standards copyright infringement and piracy in 2013.Hua Jianhua,the Deputy-Director of National Standards Copyright Protection Workgroup Office won a third prize of the national individual award.In 2012,SAC set up the national standards copyright protection working group,and developed policies to crack down standards infringement and piracy behaviors and to strengthen standards copyright protection.