共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为提高小米糠蛋白资源的利用率,为小米糠的深加工提供参考,采用纳豆芽孢杆菌对小米糠进行固态发酵以获得小米糠抗氧化肽。在单因素试验的基础上以小米糠发酵后水提液的总抗氧化能力(total antioxidant capacity,T-AOC)为指标,使用Plackett-Burman试验对发酵条件进行筛选,然后使用响应面法对发酵条件进行优化,并测定优化后小米糠水提液的多肽含量和1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基清除能力。结果显示最适发酵条件为:小米糠平均粒径0.22 mm(60~80目)、菌液接种量0.4 mL(约108 CFU/mL)、初始pH 6.7、发酵时间26 h、发酵温度35℃。此条件下小米糠固态发酵后提取液的T-AOC实际值为(344.51±8.02)U/g小米糠,多肽提取量为(68.37±0.92)mg/g小米糠,清除DPPH自由基IC50为0.12 mg/mL。该研究表明,小米糠固态发酵条件经过优化后能够获得具有较高抗氧化能力的生物活性肽。 相似文献
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为了优化纳豆芽孢杆菌固态发酵条件,以活菌数和芽孢数为指标,采用微生物发酵技术,研究了种龄、接种量、培养基初始pH值和含水量对固态发酵的影响,并通过L9(34)正交试验确定了纳豆芽孢杆菌固态发酵最佳条件.试验结果表明:接种体积分数7%、种龄17 h、培养基初始pH值8.0、培养基初始水分质量分数70%,37℃固态发酵5 d效果最好,活菌数和芽孢数分别达到3.4×1010 cfu/g和1.8×109 cfu/g. 相似文献
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为了探索复合益生菌剂多菌种混合发酵条件,作者以活菌数为指标,采用固态发酵技术,研究了接种比例、接种量、培养基初始pH值、含水量、发酵温度和时间对固态发酵的影响,并通过L9(34)正交试验确定了纳豆芽孢杆菌和啤酒酵母混合固态发酵最佳条件.结果表明:培养基初始含水量70 %、pH 6.5、纳豆芽孢杆菌和啤酒酵母接种比例为1∶1、接种体积分数10%、发酵温度34 ℃、发酵5 d的效果最好.在此条件下发酵后,纳豆芽孢杆菌数为1.96×1010 cfu/g,啤酒酵母数为1.68×109 cfu/g. 相似文献
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响应面法优化纳豆芽孢杆菌发酵制备多肽螯合钙工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以牛骨粉和大豆粉为主要原料,采用纳豆芽孢杆菌(Bacillus natto)SWS-001发酵制备多肽螯合钙,并以螯合钙产量为响应值,采用单因素试验及响应面试验对其发酵培养基组成进行优化。结果表明,B. natto SWS-001发酵制备多肽螯合钙的最优发酵培养基组成为牛骨粉3.5%、大豆粉4.8%、葡萄糖0.5%、KH2PO4 0.2%、K2HPO4·3H2O 0.52%、MgSO4·7H2O 0.1%。在此优化条件下,多肽螯合钙含量最高达到(707.47±32.16) mg/L,较优化前提高29.42%。 相似文献
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纳豆芽孢杆菌是纳豆发酵生产的主要菌种,对其发酵产蛋白酶特性的探讨将有助于了解纳豆的发酵生产过程,为其提供理论指导。从不同纳豆产品中分离筛选得到一株高产蛋白酶的纳豆芽孢杆菌,采用响应面设计的方法对影响其发酵产酶的若干因素进行了分析,确定了相对较稳定的发酵培养基及工艺条件:可溶性淀粉3.41%,麸皮2%,黄豆粉2.26%,CaCl2 0.2%,K2HPO4 0.24%,Tween 80 0.2%,pH 8.0~8.5;发酵温度35~38℃,时间70 h。在优化的培养基及条件下,该菌种蛋白酶的发酵单位可以达到7 200 U/mL,较优化前提高了约2倍。 相似文献
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为提高豆渣的附加值,以豆渣为基质液体发酵纳豆菌;首先用Plackett-Burman方法对影响纳豆菌发酵因素的效应进行评价并筛选出了具有显著效应的三个因素:初始pH值、发酵温度和麸皮含量,其他因素对纳豆菌发酵无显著影响;然后采用最陡爬坡实验逼近最大响应区域,最后由响应面实验确定了主要影响因素的最佳条件:初始pH6.02、发酵温度36.4℃、麸皮0.31%;在优化培养条件下,纳豆菌发酵液活菌数达到4.35×10~9CFU/ml。 相似文献
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以低温豆粕为原料,采用纳豆芽孢杆菌js-1固体发酵,以Fe3+还原力评价粗提物的抗氧化活性为指标进行发酵提取条件优化。首先从装量、基质含水量、接种量、发酵温度和发酵时间等5个因子中运用部分因子试验设计筛选出影响固体发酵条件的重要因素;然后在此基础上运用Box-Behnken的中心组合设计原理,采用响应面分析,对固体发酵进行条件优化;最后在单因素试验基础上运用正交试验设计对提取条件进行优化。最终的优化发酵提取条件为:基质含水量73%,接种量19%,发酵时间94.5 h,乙醇体积分数50%,液固比10∶1,提取时间90 min,提取3次。 相似文献
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Characterization of fermented black soybean natto inoculated with Bacillus natto during fermentation
Yongjin Hu Changrong Ge Wei Yuan Renjun Zhu Wujiu Zhang Lijuan Du Jie Xue 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2010,90(7):1194-1202
BACKGROUND: To make nutrients more accessible and further increase biological activity, cooked black soybeans were inoculatedwith Bacillus natto and fermented at 37 °C for 48 h. The changes in physiochemical properties of fermented black soybean natto were investigated. RESULTS: The inoculation procedure significantly increased moisture, viscosity, color, polyphenol compounds and anthocyanin, and significantly decreased hardness after 48 h fermentation. Fibrinolytic and caseinolytic protease, β‐glucosidase activities, TCA‐soluble nitrogen, and ammonia nitrogen contents in the inoculated samples significantly increased as fermentation time increased. Genistin and daidzin concentrations gradually decreased with increased fermentation time. However, genistein and daidzein increased with fermentation time, which reached 316.8 and 305.2 µg g?1 during 48 h fermentation, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activities of the fermented black soybeans increased linearly with fermentation time and concentration. Compared with the soaked black soybeans and cooked black soybeans, the fermented black soybeans with B. natto resulted in higher scavenging activity towards DPPH radicals, which correlated well with the content of total phenols (r = 0.9254, P < 0.05) and aglycone isoflavone (r = 0.9861, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Black soybean natto fermented by B. natto has the potential to become a functional food because of its high antioxidant activity. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Que‐King Wei Tong‐Rong Chen Jun‐Ting Chen 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2008,88(6):1007-1011
BACKGROUND: Natto is a food made by fermenting cooked soybeans with Bacillus subtilis. Soybean isoflavones are reported to provide many health benefits, including oestrogenic effects. However, isoflavone aglycones may be absorbed faster and in higher amounts in the human intestine than their glucosides. This study aimed to investigate the content of isoflavone components in commercial natto products as well as the use of B. subtilis strains to ferment cooked soybeans to produce a high level of isoflavone aglycones in natto. RESULTS: The content and composition of isoflavones in commercial natto products were predominantly (>76%) isoflavone glucosides. Fermentation of cooked soybeans with B. subtilis BCRC 14718 at 37 °C for 48 h was more effective in converting glucosides to aglycones than with other strains of B. subtilis, increasing the proportion of isoflavone aglycones from 12 to 68% of the total isoflavones in the fermented natto. The proportions of the isoflavone aglycones daidzein and genistein in cooked soybeans fermented with B. subtilis BCRC 14718 for 48 h increased from 6 to 54% and from 5 to 13% respectively. CONCLUSION: Bacillus subtilis BCRC 14718 incubated with cooked soybeans produces higher levels of isoflavone aglycones, which may enhance health benefits over traditional fermented natto. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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利用植物乳杆菌对米糠粕水提液进行发酵,研究发酵前后米糠粕水提液中米糠多糖的含量、单糖组成以及抗氧化能力的变化。结果表明,发酵72 h后米糠多糖含量降低了25.74%,单糖组成与发酵前相比葡萄糖含量显著下降,在抗氧化能力方面,发酵72 h时2 mg/m L米糠多糖对DPPH·自由基清除率为73.26%,1 mg/m L米糠多糖对·OH自由基清除率为100%,EC50值分别降低46.55%和21.05%,抗氧化能力明显提高。此外还利用该植物乳杆菌发酵米糠粕水提液制备饮料,对饮料的糖酸含量及稳定剂配比进行优化,发现37℃发酵72 h后于4℃后熟48 h,使用9%的白砂糖和0.02%柠檬酸调节糖酸,0.037 5%的CMC-Na与0.037 5%黄原胶复配使用作为稳定剂时,产品感官最佳,稳定性最好,为米糠粕的深加工利用提供了新的思路和方法。 相似文献
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