不锈钢低压容器制造中应用等离子弧焊接的探讨

本文研究了8毫米厚18—8Ti不锈钢低压容器纵缝加环缝的等离子弧焊接工艺;比较了等离子弧焊、埋弧焊和手弧焊的焊接接头的机械性能、耐腐蚀性及经济指标;说明了等离予弧焊接是一种较好的不锈钢低压容器的焊接方法。     

Alloy 20不锈钢薄板等离子弧焊接工艺研究

对Alloy 20不锈钢薄板进行了等离子弧焊接工艺试验研究。结果表明,采用等离子弧焊接方法、ERCr Ni Mo-3焊材及合理的焊接工艺参数,等离子弧焊接工艺可用于Alloy 20不锈钢薄板的焊接,焊接接头各项性能均能满足要求。     

等离子弧焊接铝及其复合材料研究进展

铝合金及铝基复合材料在船舶、汽车、电子电器、航空航天等许多行业中有着广阔的应用前景。而焊接技术是其广泛应用的技术关键。重点介绍了等离子弧焊技术在铝合金及铝基复合材料中的应用现状,综述了等离子弧焊接接头的微观组织性能、铝合金等离子弧焊数值模拟及新型等离子弧焊的应用,并总结了等离子弧焊接铝合金及铝基复合材料目前存在的主要问题,展望了其未来的发展趋势。     

不锈钢波纹管的制造与测试

对钨极气体保护焊(GTA)、等离子弧焊(PA)及二氧化碳激光束焊(LB)三种工艺方法的比较表明,等离子弧焊工艺是焊接不锈钢波纹管的最佳工艺。     

316L不锈钢等离子弧焊接工艺研究

针对12 mm厚316L不锈钢对接接头进行等离子弧焊接(PAW)工艺试验,确定了等离子弧焊接参数。试验表明,316L不锈钢等离子弧焊接接头常规力学性能、弯曲工艺性能及晶间腐蚀试验符合相关标准要求。该工艺成功应用于某厂废水汽提塔项目,效果良好。     

变极性等离子弧穿孔熔池受力及焊缝成形稳定性

通过YB005-01型压力变送器测定相同参数条件下正极性等离子电弧力大于反极性等离子电弧力,并建立了铝合金VPPA焊接穿孔熔池受力模型,分析了在不对称正、反极性等离子电弧力的作用下,穿孔溶池稳定性及其焊缝成形机理.同时进一步分析铝合金VPPA力学特性,掌握了焊接电流和离子气流量等重要焊接参数对其影响.经穿孔焊工艺实验,...     

铝壳体焊接的工艺设计及新技术应用

通过分析铝合金焊接特点和批量生产性质,进行多种焊接工艺方案的比较.认为采用变极性等离子焊接工艺及支管焊接新技术,可提高焊接效率,保证焊接质量的稳定性,获得良好的经济效益.     

粗丝CO_2气体保护焊熔滴过渡与潜弧机理的研究

本文详细分析了粗丝CO_2气体保护潜弧焊熔滴过渡的特点和潜弧机理。潜弧状态可以分为三种类型:半潜弧(熔滴主要以较大的颗粒形式过渡)、临界潜弧(熔滴主要以较小颗粒的射滴形式过渡)和深潜弧(熔滴以细小射滴与射流混和形式过渡)。大电流、低电压、粗焊丝、反极性和氧化性气氛是形成潜弧过程的必要条件,其中电流是最重要的条件。潜弧后弧柱气氛改变,焊丝端部的弧根由集中形态扩展为覆盖整个端部形态,使得熔滴尺寸变得细小,熔滴过渡形式发生变化。采用临界潜弧区域的焊接规范参数施焊,飞溅小,工艺过程稳定,焊缝成形优良。     

交流等离子弧正极性焊铝的研究

本文是在用矩形波交流等离子弧焊接铝合金的基础上提出等离子弧正极性焊铝的新概念,并从电弧理论上分析了正极性焊接铝合金的优越性,还对“阴极清理作用”的水质进行了剖析。     

2195-2219异种铝合金焊接接头的微观组织和性能

用钨极氩弧焊(TIG)和变极性等离子弧焊(VPPA)对2195与2219异种铝合金进行平板对接焊，研究了不同焊接方法和在有无保护气氛条件下焊接接头的显微组织和性能。结果表明，在用TIG和VPPA工艺焊接的接头区域都没有出现宏观热裂纹，能量密度高、焊接快和热输入量小的VPPA工艺使焊缝区域较窄；异种铝合金焊缝接头熔合线附近的主要析出相为θ相，在焊缝区域有α-Al与θ相组成的共晶组织；在TIG工艺和有气氛保护的VPPA工艺的焊接接头区域没有出现局部软化现象，焊缝区域的硬度与2219侧母材相同。TIG工艺的焊接接头，其抗拉强度更高。     

焊接方法对WDB620钢焊接缺陷类型影响的研究

本文采用t检验方法,对不同焊接方法、不同板厚下,焊接无裂纹低碳贝氏体WDB620钢实际焊接结构焊接接头x射线底片上检测出的焊接缺陷类型进行统计分析研究。通过焊接接头缺陷类型的t检验分析,认为采用手工电弧焊和混合气体保护焊方法对焊接缺陷类型的影响无显著差异。由于混合气体保护焊不需要清渣,自动化程度较高,生产效率高,因此应尽量采用混合气体保护焊方法。     

Tri-Arc与Tandem双丝电弧焊的工作原理对比分析

目的 介绍一种称为Tri-Arc的新型双丝电弧焊接方法。方法 将Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊与应用较广的Tandem双丝电弧焊的系统构成和焊接电流波形进行对比分析。结果 Tri-Arc和Tandem两种双丝电弧焊接方法所使用的双丝焊枪相近,双电源相位同步控制和U/I脉冲控制方式类似。Tri-Arc和Tandem两种双丝电弧焊接方法的差异在于:Tandem双丝电弧焊的2个电弧是相对独立的,而Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊的2个电弧是相互耦合的,因此Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊又具有旁路耦合电弧的某些特点。结论 这种新型的Tri-Arc双丝电弧焊不仅具有与Tandem双丝电弧焊一样的高焊丝熔敷率,而且具有比Tandem双丝电弧焊更低的焊接热输入。     

Hybrid fiber laser – Arc welding of thick section high strength low alloy steel

Hybrid laser – metal active gas (MAG) arc welding is an emerging joining technology that is very promising for shipbuilding applications. This technique combines the synergistic qualities of the laser and MAG arc welding techniques, which permits a high energy density process with fit-up gap tolerance. As the heat input of hybrid laser – arc welding (HLAW) is greater than in laser welding, but much smaller than in MAG arc welding, a relatively narrow weld and restricted heat affected zone (HAZ) is obtained, which can minimize the residual stress and distortion. Furthermore, adding MAG arc can increase the penetration depth for a given laser power, which can translate to faster welding speeds or fewer number of passes necessary for one-sided welding of thick plates. In this work, a new hybrid fiber laser – arc welding system was successfully applied to fully penetrate 9.3 mm thick butt joints using a single-pass process through optimization of the groove shape, size and processing parameters.     

焊接电弧光谱信息测控技术及其应用

焊接电孤中含有丰富的光谱信息,利用这些信息对焊接电弧这一复杂的物理现象进行测试（或称诊断）和控制,是提高和发展焊接技术的一种非常有效的方法,具有重要的理论和实际意义。章论述了这方面研究的进展,阐明了电弧光谱信息的测控原理,介绍了电弧光谱信息在电弧诊断,电弧气氛监控,弧焊区成像,特别是近年来在脉冲MIG焊熔滴过渡控制等方面的应用情况。同时,还介绍了这一技术在等离子体现象中的一些重要应用,并总结出几点基本看法,指出了它的发展方向。     

Numerical simulation on interaction between TIG welding arc and weld pool

The interface deformation between welding arc and weld pool is important in dynamic coupling numerical simulation on arc and pool. To reveal the interaction between welding arc and weld pool, unified mathematic model of TIG welding arc and pool was established in this paper. The moving interface was solved by updating the calculation region of arc and weld pool continually. Fluid flow and heat transfer of TIG welding arc and weld pool were analyzed basing on this model. The weld pool shape calculated by dynamic coupling welding arc and pool is more close to the experiment than that of non coupling calculation.     

Robust sensing of arc length

During arc welding, the arc heats and melts the workpiece as heat flux. When the welding current is given, the distribution and the intensity of the heat flux are determined by the length of the are. The measurement and control of the are length are fundamental in robotic and automated welding operations. Length of welding arc determines the distribution of the arc energy and thus the heat input and width of the weld. This work aims at improving the measurement accuracy of arc length using the spectrum of are light at a particular wavelength during gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) with argon shield. To this end, effects of welding parameters on spectral distributions were studied. To verify the effects of base metal and arc length, the arc column was also sampled horizontally as Layers for spectral analysis. Results show that spectral lines of argon atoms are determined by are length, independent of welding parameters other than the current. Based on these findings, a compact arc light sensor has been designed to measure the arc length with adequate accuracy. A closed-loop arc length control system has been developed with the proposed sensor     

超声在电弧焊接中的应用

超声场作为一种高效清洁的物理场在电弧焊接中具有越来越多的应用。在电弧焊接过程中,引入超声,可以有效改善电弧形态、熔滴过渡以及焊缝组织,最终提高焊接接头力学性能。超声在电弧焊接过程中的应用特点主要与超声施加方法有关,不同的超声施加方法具有不同的特点,根据不同的超声施加方法可将超声电弧复合焊接分为不同类型。主要综述了电弧超声技术、超声与电弧同轴复合、超声作用于焊丝以及超声工具头作用于固体母材或者焊缝表面4种技术的各自特点及研究进展,着重分析了不同技术的设备特点及其对组织与力学性能的影响。最后对该方向的研究进展进行了总结,并对其发展前景和主要发展方向进行了展望。     

超声对等离子电弧的影响及焊接试验研究

随着现代工业生产技术的发展,超声波在材料加工领域应用越来越广泛,相继出现了多种超声波与焊接相结合的方式,在一定程度上提高了焊接质量和生产效率,增强了焊接的适应性。详细介绍了一种超声电弧技术,即利用外加超声源调控等离子电弧作为相应热源进行焊接的技术。电弧试验研究显示,受超声调制的等离子电弧呈规则的圆锥形,压缩明显,电弧中心区压力增大。在焊接试验中,发现施加超声后,焊接熔滴尺寸更小,过渡频率明显增加,焊缝的熔宽和熔深都不同程度增加。利用该方法可以克服普通电弧焊接熔深浅、电弧能量不集中、焊接效率低等缺点。     

Arc ignition of CWW CO2 welding in A36 steel

In gas metal arc welding, arc ignition significantly influences arc stability, droplet transfer, and the quality of welded joints. Cable-type welding wire (CWW) CO₂ welding is an innovative welding method. This paper analyzes the arc ignition procedure for this type of welding based on experiments with three different wire end conditions: an unsmooth wire end, a smooth wire end, and a preheated smooth wire end. Smaller contact areas between the CWW and the workpiece led to higher arc ignition currents, and higher wire tip temperatures led to shorter arc ignition times (AITs) with the same chemical composition, diameter, and extension. Based on the characteristics of the welding wire end structures and the contact resistance between the CWW and workpiece, a suitable mathematical model of the AIT was developed. The model was validated using experimental arc ignition images. The AITs for the unsmooth smooth and preheated smooth wire ends were 14, 20, and 11?ms, respectively, essentially consistent with the model calculations.     

空心阴极穿透电弧焊接工艺探索研究

详细介绍了空心阴极穿透电弧焊接工艺方法。真空穿透型电弧焊接工艺与熔透型电弧焊接工艺的不同在于其具有成形更好、更窄的焊缝和较大的焊接工艺裕度 .对钛合金焊缝成形控制作了初步的分析 ,并对焊接工艺裕度作了计算和比较 .