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低雾沫导向梯形固定阀塔板流体力学性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《化学工程》2015,(7):39-43
开发了一种低雾沫导向梯形固定阀。采用空气-水系统,在1 500 mm×400 mm的矩形塔内,对低雾沫导向梯形固定阀塔板的流体力学性能进行了实验研究,通过改变气体流量、液流强度以及出口堰高,测定了塔板的压降、雾沫夹带及漏液。结果表明:低雾沫导向梯形固定阀塔板的压降和雾沫夹带率较低,泄漏率较高。从整体上比较,相比于F1浮阀有明显改观,综合性能优异;与半椭圆固定阀相比,雾沫夹带明显降低,干湿板压降略高但相差不多,漏液性能持平,总体上性能良好。根据实验结果,回归得到压降、雾沫夹带、泄漏的计算公式,对工程的实际应用起指导作用。 相似文献
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本文对垂直栅板(VGT)和高负荷导向垂直栅板(HVGT)进行了性能对比实验,结果表明HVGT塔板雾沫夹带量较VGT塔板下降78%;气相操作上限较VGT提高33%。两种塔板的板效率、板压降及漏液点气速相当。 相似文献
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《化学工程》2016,(4):26-30
设计了导向孔-导向浮阀复合塔板和筛孔-导向浮阀复合塔板,在板间距为600 mm,液流强度为20 m~3/(m·h),1 500 mm×450 mm的矩形塔内,以空气-水系统测试了3种塔板的干板压降,湿板压降,雾沫夹带率,漏液率,清液层高度,泡沫层高度水力学性能。由实验数据分别拟合了3种塔板干板压降,湿板压降,雾沫夹带率,漏液率的关联公式。实验表明:筛孔-导向浮阀复合塔板在压降和漏液率方面优于导向浮阀塔板;导向孔-导向浮阀复合塔板在水力学方面都优于导向浮阀塔板,是一种操作弹性大,具有更好水力学性能的优良塔板;选择合适的塔内件复合也是改善塔板性能的关键。 相似文献
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分析了HLFV浮阀塔板的设计原理和特点,在φl000mm的圆塔内,采用空气—水系统对HLFV浮阀塔板和导向浮阀塔板的流体力学性能进行了对比实验,考察了液流强度、出口堰高等因素对塔板压降、雾沫夹带和泄漏的影响。实验研究表明:HLFV浮阀塔板压降较低、雾沫夹带较小、泄漏率较小,具有良好的流体力学性能。 相似文献
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浮阀鼓泡器塔板的流体力学性能实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了浮阀鼓泡器的结构特点。在1000mm×350mm规格的实验塔中,应用典型的水—空气冷模实验系统对浮阀鼓泡器塔盘进行了实验研究,测定了多种气液负荷下的塔板压降、雾沫夹带和泄漏量等流体力学性能。利用氧解吸法测定了塔板传质效率,并与F1型浮阀塔板进行了对比研究。实验结果表明,在相同条件下,浮阀鼓泡器塔板比F1型浮阀塔板的板效率提高10%~20%,板压降降低200Pa以上,雾沫夹带与泄漏与F1阀基本相当。在小气速时,由于浮阀鼓泡器存在着鼓泡口而使得泄漏量比F1阀稍大,不过在工业应用范围内,浮阀鼓泡器的泄漏量和F1浮阀基本相当。是一种综合性能优良的新型浮阀。 相似文献
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《高校化学工程学报》2016,(2)
提出一种能够主动旋转的鼓泡元件,并在内径为300 mm×400 mm的矩形有机玻璃塔内,以空气-水为物系,研究了该阀体主动旋转对塔板压降、雾沫夹带的影响;用自制的电导探头测量了一定清液层高度下塔板的局部气含率,以研究阀体旋转对塔板局部气含率分布的影响。结果表明,阀主动旋转的干板压降与不旋转基本相同;阀主动旋转的湿板压降比不旋转时低,雾沫夹带比不旋转时大;阀主动旋转的局部气含率分布较不旋转时均匀,阀主动旋转时的气体对冲现象明显减少,塔壁附近的气液接触状况得到有效改善。 相似文献
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This paper addresses an experimental investigation in the hydrodynamic behavior of a new type of cap trays called Conical Cap tray (ConCap tray). The hydrodynamics of the tray was investigated in a commercial scale air–water column with an internal diameter of 1.2 m. The experimental liquid loads were 29.9, 44.4, 60 and 74.4 (m3/h)/m of weir length and gas flow in terms of Fs in the range of 0.2–1.5 m/s (kg/m3)0.5. The dry pressure drop, total pressure drop, weeping and entrainment for the ConCap tray and a valve tray were measured and compared. Correlations for pressure drop, weeping and entrainment of the ConCap tray were provided using regression analysis method. Standard deviations of correlations, R2, are quoted. The ConCap tray was compared with a bubble cap tray using correlations. The pressure drop of the ConCap tray was less than the bubble cap and close to the valve tray. The weeping rate of the ConCap tray was less than the valve tray. Its entrainment is more than the valve tray and less than the bubble cap tray. Good turndown ratio is important characteristic of the ConCap tray which is achieved without having too much pressure drop. 相似文献
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Sieve trays are widely used in fractionating devices like tray distillation towers existing in separation and purification industries. The weeping phenomenon that has a critical effect on the efficiency of tray towers was studied by a numerical model and some experiments. The experiments were carried out in a pilot scale column with the diameter of 1.22 m that includes two test trays and two chimney trays. Weeping rates and some hydraulic parameters were measured in sieve trays with the hole area of 7.04%. Furthermore, the total weeping rate and weeping rate in inlet and outlet halves of the test tray were determined. It was also used an Eulerian–Eulerian computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method for the present study. The model was able to predict the dry tray pressure drop, total pressure drop, clear liquid height, froth height, and weeping rate simultaneously. Furthermore, the obtained CFD results were in a good agreement with the experimental data in terms of pressure drop and the model properly predicted several hydraulic parameters like the liquid weeping behavior along the tray. 相似文献
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The weeping phenomenon was investigated using some experimental tests and a numerical model. The tests were performed within a 1.22‐m‐diameter pilot‐scale column including two chimney trays and two Nye test trays with an air‐water system. The rates of weeping were measured in the Nye trays with two heights of the weir and a hole area of 5 %. Moreover, the weeping rates in the outlet and inlet halves of the Nye tray and the total weeping rate were calculated. In the next step, an Eulerian‐Eulerian computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used. The results show good agreement between the attained CFD findings and the experimental data. 相似文献
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筛板不均匀漏液的规律及其影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
筛板不均匀漏液的规律及其影响曾爱武刘富善许松林黄洁余国琮(天津大学化学工程研究所,天津300072)关键词筛板不均匀漏液塔板效率1引言塔板漏液是一种导致塔板效率降低的纵向返混。在工程设计中通常以相对漏液1~10%来决定气相负荷下限,但值得指出的... 相似文献