基于NURBS建模的椭圆波束赋形天线设计

基于非均匀有理B样条曲面建模,提出一种低剖面椭圆波束赋形天线设计方法。利用馈源喇叭的辐射方向图和主反射面口面场分布函数,对φ=0°面的主副反射面曲线赋形,计算任意φ平面的主副反射面赋形曲线,利用非均匀有理B样条曲面建模技术对主副反射面建模并用全波仿真软件进行仿真优化。仿真结果表明,用该方法设计的椭圆波束天线在12.5 GHz和14.5 GHz时效率分别为67.82％和65.38％,第一副瓣电平均小于-14 dB,该天线实现了低剖面和高效率的优良性能。     

超高性能低剖面微波天线的工程设计

针对超高性能要求的微波天线需求,提出了一种低剖面反射面天线的方案,采用F/D＜0.2的“深锅”反射面配合一种后馈式自支撑馈源,实现较优的方向图包络,满足ETSI Class3的要求.文中给出了设计思路、方法和一些工程经验,并以0.6 m、15 GHz微波天线为例,利用仿真软件FEKO分析天线的性能,结果表明,仿真结果与测试结果吻合良好.     

超宽带嵌套同轴波导组合馈源的实验研究

超宽带波导馈源在反射面天线中有着巨大的应用潜力。本文分析设计了一个四腔体60：1带宽(1～60GHz)的超宽带嵌套同轴波导组合馈源。文中详细讨论了馈源的性能，该馈源在整个工作频带内有小于-10dB的反射损耗。馈源的每个同轴波导腔工作于圆极化TE11模。馈源的相关参数由实验测量(1～8GHz)和有限元法仿真(8～60GHz)得到。     

一种宽频带圆锥波纹喇叭设计

设计了一种工作频带范围为22-30GHz 的圆锥波纹喇叭。通过电磁场仿真软件HFSS 对该天线进行仿真,计算了天线的驻波系数、交叉极化、增益方向图、相位中心等参数。计算结果表明,该波纹喇叭方向图对称性好、交叉极化低,可用作高性能反射面天线馈源。     

基于介质波导混合模式的双频馈源喇叭天线

随着大型反射面天线技术的不断发展,天线系统对设备功能的多样化与一体化提出了更高的要求,馈源作为大型反射面天线的核心,其性能决定了反射面天线整体特性.文章基于介质波导混合模式提出了一种介质加载双频馈源喇叭天线,工作于X(7.25～7.75 GHz)/Ka(21～22 GHz)频段.利用特征值理论求解双层介质波导中电磁场表...     

均匀照射赋形反射面天线设计

为提高反射面天线的照射均匀性，利用波束赋形技术设计一款工作在15 GHz的高性能偏置反射面天线.该天线由一个非均匀有理B样条（non-uniform rational B-splines，NURBS）反射面和一个介质棒馈源组成，NURBS反射面通过物理光学法结合Nelder-Mead优化算法来赋形，从而获得理想的天线辐射场.仿真结果表明，赋形后的反射面天线相对旁瓣电平低于-20 dB，增益在-2.7°~2.7°的波束范围内超过20 dBi，且浮动不超过1 dB.该天线具有结构简单、旁瓣低、增益均匀的特点，在卫星通信等领域具有重要作用.     

一体化馈源大角度扫描折叠式反射阵列天线

卫星通讯服务的快速增长催生了对于“动中通”设备旺盛的需求.由于具有低剖面、加工方便、功能实现多样等特点, 折叠式反射阵列具有应用于“动中通”系统的巨大潜力.针对这一应用需求, 提出了一种具有大角度扫描能力的折叠式反射阵列设计方案, 基于多层印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board, PCB)技术,设计了一种工作在C波段可用于折叠式反射阵列具有60°扫描能力的微带缝隙单元, 利用该单元设计了0°、45°和60°波束指向的固定波束折叠式反射阵列.此外, 使用阵列馈源替代传统喇叭馈源, 完成了馈源与主反射面的一体化设计, 实现了折叠式反射阵列天线结构的平面化.固定波束折叠式反射阵列的仿真和实测结果表明在4.85~5.15 GHz的频率范围内, 阵列具有60°波束扫描的能力.     

基于超表面的宽带超低剖面折叠透射阵

该文提出了基于超表面的宽带超低剖面折叠透射阵天线设计方法。该天线由两种超表面阵列和一个作为馈源的开口波导构成。其中,下层超表面能够将馈源发射的线极化入射波转换为交叉极化反射波,上层超表面能够实现特定线极化波的全反射和另一种线极化波的全透射。通过合理设计,该天线能够将辐射电磁波来回反射3次并在较宽频带内实现增益提升,同时其剖面高度能够降至传统透射阵的1/4。天线实测和仿真结果吻合良好,表明3 dB增益带宽达到19.6%(9.2～11.2 GHz),且9.6 GHz处峰值增益达21 dBi,峰值口径效率为30%。该文设计方法为实现宽带低剖面阵列天线设计提供了新思路。     

超宽带榕树天线阵列设计

传统的超宽带天线体积大、重量沉、成本高、需要复杂的巴伦,为了设计一种2~7 GHz的低剖面低成本的超宽带侦察天线阵列,文中采用新型的榕树天线形式,对无限大的榕树天线阵列进行仿真优化。阵元采用SMA接头馈电,通过调整阵元尺寸,无限大榕树天线阵列工作带宽达到1.7~7.3 GHz。构造一个8×8有限大阵列,对最内部两层阵元馈电,增益的方向性相对单天线增强较多。仿真结果证明,榕树天线阵列可以实现2~7 GHz的超宽带,并且剖面高度只有最大波长的1/2,适合制作超宽带侦察天线阵列。     

Ka波段膜片加载曲线内壁矩形喇叭天线

介绍一种工作在Ka波段曲线内壁矩形喇叭天线,这种天线的辐射结构采用高斯曲线构成的曲面矩形喇叭,在曲面矩形喇叭口加载金属膜片,通过对天线参数的设计优化,在22.5～26.5 GHz频带上方向系数大于15 dB,驻波比优于1.8,E面方向上副瓣电平比主瓣低26 dB以上,对比标准增益角锥喇叭天线测试显示,膜片加载曲面喇叭体积小,改善了传统角锥喇叭的3 dB波束宽度,降低副瓣,结构简单,活动方便,可单做馈源亦可做反射面天线馈源。     

Analysis of Modified Square Sierpinski Gasket fractal microstrip antenna for Wireless communications

In this paper, the slot loaded microstrip antenna has been developed with Sierpinski gasket technique. The proposed Modified Square Sierpinski Gasket (MSSG) fractal antenna involves a square patch utilizing Sierpinski gasket (triangular) structure. Four triangular slots are loaded at each iteration. The structure is then simulated using commercially available Ansoft HFSS simulator. The multi-band operation has been achieved by the proposed antenna at 15.915 GHz, 20.045 GHz, 23.077 GHz, 27.77 GHz frequencies with −20 dB, −25 dB, −22 dB, −28 dB return loss respectively which works well for Ku (12–18 GHz) and K (18–27 GHz) band. The consistent result is obtained after simulation and the validity of fabricated design is checked by the measured result. The designed antenna is an attractive candidate for applications like wireless multi-band communication systems.     

三频段G形天线设计

设计了一种适用于3G和4G通信网络的G形天线,可用于单兵作战装备或手机内部,工作频段覆盖GSM,3GTDD和IEEE802.11a,分别工作在1.805~1.820 GHz,1.880~1.900 GHz和5.725~5.850 GHz频率范围。这种设计满足了3G和4G中单兵作战和手机等多频段通信的需要,具有质量轻、体积小、剖面低和制造简单等特点。     

抗干扰设备中的Sierpinski分形微带天线

设计了一种新型Sierpinski分形天线,通过对接地板开槽和改进天线结构,使天线满足在多频带要求下,实现了3.65～5.35GHz（37.5%）的频率缺口的功能,大大提高了天线的抗干扰性。利用HFSS仿真和实验测试表明：天线的远场辐射方向图、回波损耗均满足天线设计要求,并且分形特有的尺寸缩减性实现了天线的小型化。     

Social Spider Optimized Design Configuration of Multiband Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Applications

Reconfigurable antennas receive more attention for many application due to their special characteristics like polarization diversity, multi band function and steerable diversity. However, reconfigurable antennas are capable of providing single and multiple reconfigurability. Nowadays, there is an increasing demand for multi-service radios for various spectrum standards. Many exiting works have been discussed about the enhancement of multi-band operation in reconfigurable antenna design. Most of them exhibit huge design complexity with high-cost consumption during the design optimization process. Thus, the proposed work uses Social Spider Algorithm for optimizing the design configuration of the reconfigurable antenna. Similarly, the band pass filter used at the feed line of the proposed antenna structure to easily achieve multi-band operation. The proposed design developed in ANSYS HFSS implementation platform and result analysis is performed in terms of bandwidth, VSWR, return loss, radiation pattern, gain, and directivity. The proposed reconfigurable antenna structure achieves 26.75 GHz bandwidth with 9.9 dB total gain and 8.8 dB directivity when comparing with existing works. Thus, the proposed antenna design suitable for 5G application applications by providing multi-band operation like WLAN, UWB, and Wi-Fi.

     

基于电谐振器加载的5G多频段小型化准全向天线

提出了一种偏心馈电基于电谐振（electric-LC, ELC）结构加载的5G多频段小型化准全向天线,利用分支贴片实现了多频段. 通过缺陷地结构(defective ground structure, DGS)和梳状结构,调节天线的阻抗匹配,结合弯折结构和ELC结构,实现了良好的全向辐射特性. 测试了天线S参数、增益和方向图,结果表明:|S₁₁|≤ ?10 dB的阻抗带宽分别为0.82~0.94 GHz、1.76~3.63 GHz和4.80~4.90 GHz,覆盖了移动通信2G、3G、4G、5G等频段. 本文所提出的天线具有结构紧凑、频带宽、准全向辐射等特点,适用于移动通信终端设备.     

A Chaucer microstrip fractal antenna for mobile applications

In this paper a Chaucer fractal patch antenna integrated with split ring structure is simulated using Ansoft’s (HFSS), as well as fabricated and tested using VNA. The obtained results indicate that the proposed antenna resonates at 2.4 GHz in the ISM band. In addition, the structure offers multi-band operation with the fair value of return loss, gain, and bandwidth, impedance and directivity in the entire range of frequency operation.     

A compact fractal microstrip antenna for GPS and terrestrial radio services

The multi-band frequency operation is a property that antennas, utilized in several communication systems, have to exhibit. In this paper, a compact printed antenna for Global Positioning System (GPS) and terrestrial radio services is presented. It is composed via the union of four inverse Koch fractal patches. The antenna operates in three frequency ranges (GPS, Digital Cellular System-DCS1800 and 2.7?GHz). It is driven by two feed probes, directly matched to the radiating element without any matching network to be necessary. At GPS, the antenna is capable of generating a circularly polarized field, with maximum strength at the broadside direction. At the other two frequencies, the field is linearly polarized and the maximum of radiation appears apart from the broadside. Two pins, embedded in the structure, are activated at DCS and at 2.7?GHz in order to enhance the performance of the antenna.     

一种具有陷波特性的改进型Vivaldi 超宽带天线

为了提高常规Vivaldi 天线低频段前向辐射增益,避免超宽带天线对某些已有频段的影响,提出了一 种覆盖1. 2 ~14 GHz 的具有陷波特性的高增益超宽带端射天线。该天线通过在辐射贴片两侧加载Y 形缝隙,有利 于天线表面电流向槽线汇聚,使天线的辐射特性明显提高。低频部分(1. 2 ~7. 5 GHz)的增益比原始天线提高最多2 dB,通过使用CSRR 结构,实现了对WLAN 应用频段(5. 125 ~5. 825 GHz)的隔离,使该天线具有陷波特性。最终,对 天线实物进行加工和测试,进一步验证了设计的可靠性。     

Ultra-Wideband and Uni-Directional Radiation Slot Antenna for Multi-Band Wireless Communication Applications

In this paper, a ultra-wideband slot antenna is proposed and developed for multi-band wireless communication applications. The radiating slot is fed by a microstrip line with a microstrip fork shaped tuning stub and backed by a finite metallic reflector. The frequency characteristic and radiation performance of the proposed antenna are successfully optimized and the related prototypes are fabricated and tested. The measured results show that the impedance bandwidth can cover the band from 1.85 to 6.1 GHz with return loss of better than 10 dB. The obtained patterns display a high gain and uni-directional radiation patterns within interested bands. With these features, the proposed structure is suitable for application in wireless communication systems, where a single antenna is needed to operate at multi-bands simultaneously, such as PCS (1.85–1.99 GHz), UMTS (1.92–2.17 GHz) and all WLAN bands (2.4–2.48 GHz, and IEEE802.11a WLAN applications: 5.15–5.35 and 5.725–5.825 GHz).     

加载匹配结构的小型化和多波束全息天线设计

从全息天线的理论出发,对源天线与目标天线的干涉场进行了分析,根据设计需求创建了椭圆族全息结构.进一步地,基于对全息结构上电磁能量分布的计算与分析,对原型全息结构进行截取,设计了小型化微波全息天线,并采取电磁调控方法解决了方向图主瓣分裂的问题.借助于匹配结构加载方法,解决了天线端射的问题,改善了全息天线的辐射性能.在小型...