斜拉桥宽幅扁平钢箱梁有效宽度的探讨

针对斜拉桥宽幅扁平钢箱梁,研究其受力特性对剪力滞效应的影响,通过计算某钢斜拉桥主梁翼缘的有效宽度,探讨考虑翼缘有效宽度的必要性,为斜拉桥宽幅扁平钢箱梁断面的设计提供了指导。     

大跨斜拉桥钢箱梁空间有限元分析

为了研究大跨斜拉桥扁平钢箱梁在车辆荷载作用下的受力特点,本文以一斜拉桥为工程背景,建立了整体有限元模型和局部模型。在对整体模型分析的基础上,应用子模型法对该斜拉桥扁平钢箱梁各关键截面进行了有限元受力分析,研究了其应力水平及其分布特点,并总结了大跨斜拉桥扁平钢箱梁的受力特性。其结论可以为同类型桥扁平钢箱梁的设计提供参考。     

桥面吊机与安全平台配合的施工技术

机面吊机与安全平台配合的施工技术主要是针对钢斜拉桥而言的。它是悬臂拼装施工技术的一种，因为斜拉桥钢主梁，不管是开口断面箱梁，还是封闭式断面箱梁，都是在工厂里精加工的，其接头连接型式多为高强螺栓或焊接，桥面吊机可以满足吊装部位钢梁拼接需要，而结构斜拉索的多次张拉，又能保证施工线型满足设计成型的要求。传统的挂篮只剩下施工平台满足施工操作要求，常设计成轻盈的安全平台，多固定在已安装好的梁底轨道上，这样就实现了桥面吊机与安全平台相配合的施工方案。如叠合梁式的南浦大桥、杨浦大桥，混合式桥的徐浦大桥等桥均为如此。     

学府路斜拉桥结构设计与静力分析

学府路斜拉桥采用主跨160m的独塔空间双索面斜拉桥结构,主梁采用PK断面扁平钢箱梁,主塔采用钢筋混凝土桥塔,桥宽46.1~57.5m,是目前国内宽度最大的独塔钢箱梁斜拉桥。对学府路斜拉桥的结构设计和静力分析进行了总结,可为类似工程的设计提供参考。     

福州市琅岐闽江大桥钢梁设计

流线型扁平钢箱梁作为斜拉桥的加劲梁具有良好的力学和气动性能。以福州市琅岐闽江大桥为例,简要介绍扁平斜拉桥钢箱梁结构构造设计、立面线型的实现、抗风震措施和施工过程中的临时约束设计,以丰富扁平钢箱加劲梁在桥梁设计领域中的应用经验。     

Reliability-based optimisation design of post-tensioned concrete box girder bridges considering pitting corrosion attack

Since the mid-twentieth century, prestressed concrete (PC) bridges have been significantly developed to become the most important type of bridge in the world. However, only a few studies have dealt with the reliability-based design optimisation (RBDO) of PC bridges despite the fact that RBDO demonstrates the real behaviour of structures. Moreover, the corrosion of post-tensioned tendon in PC bridges seriously caused sudden failures which have been recorded in the world. Since then, this study presents the probabilistic model and approach to formulate and analyse the RBDO of PC box girder bridges which consider the pitting corrosion phenomenon of shear, torsion reinforcements and post-tensioned tendon. A practical example of a typical PC box girder bridge is presented and discussed. Sensitive analyses are performed to evaluate the influence of ultimate target reliability index on the optimal solution. For the simple support PC box girder bridge, the ultimate target reliability index should be in the range of β_ult: 3.5–5 in order to produce the optimal design.     

某人行索桥方案研究

通过对钢箱梁斜拉桥及钢箱梁吊桥两个方案的综合比选,确定采用钢筋吊桥方案,并对桥梁的总体布置要求进行了介绍,主要阐述了钢梁、主缆及吊索等结构设计要点,为同类桥梁设计选型提供了参考。     

波形钢腹板体外预应力箱梁的工程应用

将波形钢腹板应用在无背索斜拉桥中,是波形钢腹板体外预应力箱梁应用领域的又一次新的突破。本文结合亚洲最大的无背索斜拉桥—新密溱水路大桥,阐述了波形钢腹板体外预应力混凝土组合箱梁的优点,具体介绍了该桥波形钢腹板的构造以及体外预应力体系的设计,为该组合箱梁结构在我国的推广应用奠定了基础。     

天津滨海海河大桥总体设计

天津海河大桥是天津海滨高速集疏港公路二期中段工程的重要节点,主桥采用独塔双索面混合梁斜拉桥,主塔采用钻石型塔,主跨采用正交异性桥面板钢箱梁,边跨为预应力混凝土连续箱梁,跨径布置为310+2×50+2×40m。新建的海河大桥与现状海河大桥呈反对称布置。既满足了疏港功能要求,又兼顾了整体景观需要。介绍了该桥总体设计概况,以及设计中各项关键技术要点。     

我国桥梁钢结构的应用现状与展望

随着公路、铁路的大规模发展,我国已成为桥梁大国.列举了世界前5名已建成的大跨度斜拉桥、拱桥、梁式桥和悬索桥.我国是钢铁大国,但钢桥建设发展缓慢,应该顺应我国钢铁产业的发展,适时发展钢、钢-混凝土结构桥梁.波形钢腹板PC箱梁桥与传统PC箱梁桥和混凝土钢板箱梁桥相比,具有更好的力学性能,因此它是钢-混凝土组合梁桥应用的首选.     

Multi-scale damage analysis for a steel box girder of a long-span cable-stayed bridge

Accurate evaluation of the effect of possible damage in critical components on the dynamic characteristics of a structure is of critical importance in developing a robust structural damage identification scheme for a long-span cable-stayed bridge. The strategies of finite element (FE) modelling of a long-span cable-stayed bridge for multi-scale numerical analysis are first investigated. A multi-scale model of the Runyang cable-stayed bridge is then developed, which is essentially a multi-scale combination of a FE model for modal analysis of the entire bridge structure and FE sub-models for local stress analysis of the selected locations with respect to the substructuring method. The developed three-dimensional global-scale and local-scale FE models of Runyang cable-stayed bridge achieve a good correlation with the measured dynamic properties identified from field ambient vibration tests and stress distributions of a steel box girder measured from vehicle loading tests, on the basis of which the effectiveness of some damage location identification methods, including a modal curvature index, a modal strain energy index and a modal flexibility index, are evaluated. The analysis results show that the effect of the simulated damage in various components of the steel box girder on the dynamic characteristics of a long-span cable-stayed bridge should be properly considered in structural damage analyses using multi-scale numerical computation.     

单索面斜拉桥薄壁钢箱梁受力研究

介绍了单索面斜拉桥薄壁钢箱梁体系剪力滞后效应的研究现状,并列举了剪力滞分析方法。结合一实际斜拉桥荷载试验,分析了单索面斜拉桥体系下薄壁钢箱梁的整体受力性能,通过实测数据与有限元计算结果对比分析,结果表明:塔端位置处截面剪力滞后效应不明显,而跨中截面处主梁剪力滞效应则非常突出;实测主梁抗扭性能满足要求。     

景德镇白鹭大桥主桥钢梁设计

江西省景德镇白鹭大桥主桥系三跨连续独塔单索面无背索竖琴式斜拉桥,钢塔钢箱梁,塔梁墩固结。结合该桥的特点,介绍了钢梁结构设计以及钢梁重要受力节点的设计。综合该桥的结构受力、构造、施工及造价等,分析了该桥的设计特点。     

高性能灌注料RPC在嘉鱼长江公路大桥中的应用

嘉鱼长江公路大桥钢混结合段是混合梁斜拉桥连接钢梁和混凝土梁的过渡段,是混合梁斜拉桥主梁设计中的关键部位.嘉鱼大桥施工中应用高性能RPC灌注材料并提出相关配合比设计及技术要求,实现了钢混结合段钢梁与混凝土梁之间各种内力的可靠传递,避免了主梁刚度和强度的突变,保证了结合段有良好的抗疲劳性能和耐久性能.     

济南黄河三桥钢箱梁制作方案分析

济南黄河三桥是首座在黄河上建设的大型钢箱斜拉桥,采用就地造桥的方案,解决大型钢箱梁无法水运的难题.从总拼场地的论证选择、工艺布局设计、工艺装备配置、关键技术应用等方面详细阐述该桥钢箱梁制作方案,特别是板单元双向反变形焊接、横隔板单元二次切割工艺、"转角法"测量技术、桥面横坡控制技术的应用,使钢箱制作水平得到很大提高,为...     

基于Ansys的斜拉桥索梁锚固结构有限元分析

以福建某特大桥为背景,采用Ansys建立了钢箱梁局部模型,计算分析了斜拉桥索梁锚固结构的受力性能,找到了结构的关键受力部位,为锚固区的设计和施工提供了理论依据和相应的建议。     

Static and seismic studies on steel/concrete hybrid towers for multi-span cable-stayed bridges

A new type of hybrid high tower is proposed and applied to a multi-span cable-stayed bridge. This is basically a sandwich type structure and consists of a steel double box section filled with concrete. The filled concrete increases its strength due to the confined effect and the steel plates increase the resistance against local buckling because the deformation is restricted by the filled concrete. Therefore, this hybrid tower is expected to have high bending and compressive strength, and also a good ductile property. First, static analysis is conducted for different live load intensity and distribution because the multi-span cable-stayed bridge is a new structure and its static behavior is not fully understood. The live loads distributed in alternate spans give larger bending moment of the towers than the live loads distributed in full spans. Towers with three different heights are also studied, showing that the higher tower produces smaller displacements and bending moments. Safety of the tower is checked by the limit states design method. Serviceability is not a major problem for the hybrid tower. Second, seismic analysis is carried out for a multi-span cable-stayed bridge subjected to the medium and ultra-strong seismic waves specified in Japanese Seismic Code for Highway Bridges. Three support conditions of the girder at the tower cross beams are compared: movable, connection with linear springs and bi-linear springs. Bi-linear springs are very effective in reducing the dynamic displacements and bending moments of the towers. Restorability of the composite tower is checked when an ultra-strong seismic wave hits the model bridge. This study shows that a new steel/concrete hybrid tower is feasible for multi-span cable-stayed bridges and most effective for seismic forces when the girder is connected with bi-linear springs.     

预制钢箱梁节段接口匹配工艺及接口环缝焊接变形的规律

结合天津海河蚌埠桥钢箱梁节段桥位施工,大桥钢箱梁为全焊接结构,钢箱梁断面宽度大,所用钢材厚度较薄,加之钢箱梁环缝桥位施焊在野外作业,施焊环境恶劣,桥位环缝焊接变形、焊接收缩量和焊接质量的控制等有一定的难度。钢箱梁是天津海河蚌埠桥悬索桥上部的承重钢结构,其焊接质量直接关系到桥梁的安全。为保证产品整体质量,控制焊接变形,对钢箱梁焊接和焊接变形控制进行细致地分析,制定合理可靠的焊接工艺流程,采用焊接变形小和焊接收缩量小的焊接工艺措施。在钢箱梁环缝焊接过程中,通过对人、机、料、环等各方面的控制,保证钢箱梁环缝的焊接质量。根据施工经验,探索预制钢箱梁节段接口匹配工艺及接口环缝焊接变形的规律,通过采取工艺措施确保大桥整体线形满足设计要求。     

单索面斜拉桥钢箱梁制造关键技术及质量控制

根据大榭第二大桥钢箱梁的结构特点,介绍了单索面斜拉桥钢箱梁板单元制作、总拼组装、焊接等关键制造技术,以及钢箱梁制造过程中的质量控制措施,为今后同类钢箱梁制造提供了技术参考。     

基于工程设计的小曲率钢箱梁桥的计算研究

结合具体工程对小曲率钢箱梁桥进行计算研究,对比分析在不同截面形式下的受力特性,并对曲线钢箱梁桥的受力特点、剪力滞效应和最优截面方案进行综述和研究。分析表明:对于大跨度薄腹钢箱梁桥,增设横隔板和必要的纵肋是减小截面畸变变形的最优方案。