共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
本文介绍制造回光栅所采用的一种新型接近式光刻系统的原理、结构和光刻性能。该系统可以在有间隙的情况下进行光刻,并通过实验给出了刻制不同宽度刻线时的间隙量大小。此装置已用于制造圆光栅。这种方法不仅可以制作圆光栅,而且还可以制作线光线。 相似文献
2.
本文根据塔尔波特成像公式,计算当单色球面波照射光栅时,离光栅不同距离处的光强分布和调制度,讨论光栅付间隙对莫尔条纹信号的不灵敏性和光学倍频,并介绍几种新颖光栅光学系统。 相似文献
3.
光学三维测量中结构光栅投影系统的开发 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
为解决结构光三维测量系统中的光栅投影质量问题,提出并实现了以物理光栅为核心的结构光栅投影系统。该系统以现代光栅制造技术制造的精密光栅元件为核心,基于幻灯投影原理实现高质量的光栅条纹投影,利用步进电机带动高精密滚轴丝杆进行平移实现投影光栅的切换。实验结果表明,基于该系统实现的光学三维测量系统的可以达到1:100以上的对比度,具有较大的光强和良好的景深,同时能获得连续的强度分布及较好的正弦性,测量误差小于0.04mm,测量精度约为0.03mm,满足工业应用的要求。 相似文献
4.
《纳米技术与精密工程》2016,(3)
为满足光纤光栅传感系统的解调仪器高分辨力、微型化的需求,针对光纤光栅传感1 550 nm波段设计了光谱成像法光纤光栅解调系统的分光光路系统.成像系统形式采用交叉式Czerny-Turner结构,分析了使用超环面镜代替球面镜、在结构中加入额外的柱面透镜或柱面反射镜以及使衍射光栅工作在发散光条件下的3种校正像散方法的特点,最终选用使衍射光栅工作在发散光条件下的校正像散方法,实现在不加入附加光学元件条件下的像散校正,同时采用小角度入射的方法减小系统彗差.通过Zemax对成像系统进行了参数优化与光线追迹分析,优化结果证明了上述像差校正方法适用于光纤光栅解调.在解调光谱范围内,可明显分开波长间隔为1 nm的光斑,满足光纤光栅解调的分辨力需求. 相似文献
5.
光纤光栅是一种极其重要的光纤无源器件,介绍光纤光栅的光学特性,并对应用于光通信系统中的高性能光纤光栅器件,如OADM、滤波器、色散补偿器、激光器等的原理及应用进行阐述。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
光栅式量仪是基于用光栅通过光电元件实现光电转换的仪器。该仪器的基准元件是光栅。因此 ,如何调整光栅是满足光栅式量仪准确度的关键。在调整光栅过程中 ,主要从调整光栅间隙和莫尔条纹这两方面着手。下面分别加以叙述。一、光栅间隙尺寸的选择用主光栅和指示光栅形成莫尔条纹时 ,为避免擦伤 ,不允许零间隙。这样 ,在主光栅和指示光栅之间形成一段距离。这段距离 ,我们称为光栅间隙。光栅间隙的选择是很重要的。间隙是否正确 ,直接影响莫尔条纹的清晰度和光电信号强弱。间隙小时 ,莫尔条纹反差强 ,灯丝发散角的影响和光轴与光栅表面不垂直… 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
We constructed a metallic grating on a deep-subwavelength scale and tested its plasmonic features in visible frequencies. The deep-subwavelength metallic grating effectively acts as an anisotropic homogeneous uniaxial form-birefringent metal, exhibiting different optical responses for polarizations along different optical axes. Therefore, this form-birefringent metal supports anisotropic surface plasmon polaritons that are characterized by directly imaging the generated plasmonic index ellipsoids in reciprocal space. The observed plasmonic index ellipsoids also show a rainbow effect, where different colors are dispersively distributed in reciprocal space. 相似文献
12.
13.
H. Zoweil 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(9):738-744
A novel all-optical flip-flop based on a chirped nonlinear distributed feedback laser structure is proposed. The flip-flop does not require a holding beam. The optical gain is provided by a current injection into an active layer. The nonlinear wave-guiding layer consists of a chirped phase shifted grating accompanied with a negative nonlinear refractive index coefficient that increases in magnitude along the wave-guide. In the ‘OFF’ state, the chirped grating does not provide the required optical feedback to start lasing. An optical pulse switches the device ‘ON’ by reducing the chirp due to the negative nonlinear refractive index coefficient. The reduced chirp grating provides enough feedback to sustain a laser mode. The device is switched ‘OFF’ by cross gain modulation. GPGPU computing allows for long simulation time of multiple SET–RESET operations. The ‘ON/OFF’ transitions delays are in nanoseconds time scale. 相似文献
14.
An integrated optic sensor head was proposed for sensing a two-dimensional displacement of a scale consisting of crossed gratings. Two interferometers, crossing each other, are constructed by the integration of two pairs of linearly focusing grating couplers (LFGC's) and two pairs of photodiodes (PD's) on a Si substrate. Four beams radiated by the LFGC's from the sensor head overlap on the grating scale, and the beams are diffracted by the grating scale and interfere on the PD's. The period of the interference signal variation is just half of the scale grating period. The device was designed and fabricated with a grating scale of 3.2-μm period, and the sensing principle was experimentally confirmed. 相似文献
15.
对光栅信号的质量指标,主要是对光栅到莫尔条纹信号质量指标进行了分析,并通过采用谐波分析法,对光栅信号质量进行动态综合检测的电路进行了实现。这对计量光栅的发展和长光栅的检测,具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
16.
17.
Using coupled-mode theory combined with the transfer matrix method, this paper presents the impact of fibre grating parameters(grating period, grating length and average index modulation) and the separation between long-period fibre grating and fibre Bragg grating (FBG) on the reflection spectra of cascaded long-and short-period grating (CLBG). Two grating periods and two grating lengths have only impact on the two reflection peaks. The two resonance wavelengths shift towards the longer wavelength when the period of FBG decreases. Further, we study the sensing characteristics of coated CLBG. By analysing the relationship between the refractive index sensitivity and the thin film parameters (film refractive index and film thickness), the optimized parameters for the coated CLBG used as film sensor were obtained. Data simulation shows that the resolution of the refractive index of this coated CLBG film sensor is predicted to be 10?6. This implies that the coated CLBG has an important application value in sensing and measurement field. 相似文献
18.
利用图解法求解光纤特征方程,获得腐蚀过程和传感过程中光纤光栅的光谱特性,设计了光纤光栅的部分腐蚀方案,采用氢氟酸溶液腐蚀制作相移布喇格光纤光栅。对光纤光栅进行部分腐蚀,将形成相移光纤光栅。根据相移光纤光栅的特性,讨论了利用反射光光强解调的方式,该方式具有结构简单且对温度不敏感的优点。 相似文献
19.
20.
讨论了万工显测量系统的基本原理,提出了一种用数字细分技术(A/D转换技术)实现栅距脉冲软件细分的方法。以8位数字量按八区间划分为例,给出了小数值的计算公式并分析了细分误差。实验表明,该方法具有较大的工程实用价值。 相似文献