冷弯C型钢节点抗震性能的研究与分析

对冷弯C型钢框架节点的抗震性能进行试验研究与分析.为研究节点板厚度和螺栓间距两因素对节点抗震性能的影响,设计4个不同节点板厚度及螺栓间距的T形梁柱节点试件.试件具体构造为:梁柱均采用双肢冷弯C型钢,梁柱之间以热轧钢板内插作为节点板,梁柱均在腹板处用4个高强螺栓与节点板连接.通过加载试验,发现4个试件都为冷弯型钢的受弯承载力破坏,并得到节点在循环荷载作用下的M-ψ和P-△滞回曲线,对节点的破坏机理、承载力退化、刚度退化.延性及耗能性能进行相应的探索性分析.试验结果表明:该种构造的节点具有抗弯承载力高、承载力退化稳定、如初始刚度大则刚度退化严重、耗能性能好、延性差的特点.     

冷弯型钢梁柱斜节点初始刚度研究北大核心CSCD

冷弯型钢梁柱节点刚度对结构承载力影响较大,因此对冷弯型钢梁柱斜节点进行研究。基于欧洲规范组件法计算冷弯型钢梁柱斜节点初始刚度,根据已有试验得到的梁柱斜节点变形特征和破坏模式分别进行理论和有限元分析,提出冷弯型钢梁柱斜节点的计算模型,推导节点初始刚度的理论计算公式。结果表明:试验结果与理论计算结果的平均误差为3.6%,说明公式比较可靠。此外,对冷弯型钢梁柱L形节点进行拓展分析,发现计算公式同样具有适用性。     

轻型钢结构框架节点抗震性能的研究与分析

对冷弯C型钢节点的抗震性能进行试验研究与分析。通过对设计的4个T形粱柱节点进行循环加载试验发现,4个试件都为冷弯型钢的受弯承栽力破坏,说明这种构造的节点可以有效地传递粱柱弯矩,还分析了构造对节点承栽力、刚度、延性及耗能性能的影响。     

冷弯薄壁焊接型钢梁柱节点在循环荷载作用下的试验研究

为了研究以冷弯薄壁焊接型钢构件为主要受力构件的多层及中高层钢框架结构梁柱节点受力、变形性能及破坏特点,对两个钢种(Q235和10PCu-Re)、三种柱壁厚的梁柱节点进行了反复循环荷载作用下的试验.介绍了试验情况,分析了试验结果.     

冷弯薄壁型钢门式刚架极限承载力影响因素

为研究冷弯薄壁型钢门式刚架极限承载力,提出梁-弹簧单元模拟冷弯薄壁型钢门式刚架节点工作性能和考虑构件初始几何缺陷影响的有限元模拟分析法,研究冷弯薄壁型钢门式刚架在竖向荷载作用下的变形性能及破坏特征。对已有冷弯薄壁型钢门式刚架试验模型进行模拟分析的结果显示,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。通过改变构件的腹板厚度和翼缘宽度、节点板厚度、刚架梁坡度、柱脚刚度等因素计算刚架极限承载力,计算结果表明,增大前述各个参数值均可以提高冷弯薄壁型钢门式刚架的极限承载力。     

钢-混凝土组合结构梁柱节点承载力试验研究

“钢—混凝土组合结构住宅体系”中的主体结构由钢管混凝土柱与型钢混凝土梁组成，为检验这种梁柱节点设计构造的抗震性能，我们做了两个足尺节点拟静力试验，对钢—混凝土组合结构的梁柱节点承载力及变形性能进行了试验研究。本文将介绍主要试验结果，为工程应用提供参考依据。     

谈型钢混凝土梁柱节点抗剪承载能力计算方法

介绍和分析了当前常用的型钢混凝土梁柱节点构造形式,以及国内关于型钢混凝土梁柱节点的抗剪承载力计算公式和节点受力机理,并对其节点的抗震性能和设计研究中存在的主要问题进行分析,以期为型钢混凝土梁柱节点设计提供指导。     

冷弯薄壁型钢屋架受力性能及杆件计算长度研究

为研究低层冷弯薄壁型钢结构屋架的受力性能,对两个不同构造形式的屋架足尺试件进行了受弯性能试验研究,考察了冷弯薄壁型钢结构屋架的工作原理和破坏模式。试验结果表明：钢桁架的破坏主要是支座处节点连接的破坏,而杆件没有发生屈曲,不属于强度破坏。采用非线性有限元分析方法对钢结构屋架进行了变参数分析,结果表明：钢材强度、截面形式以及钢材厚度对桁架承载力都有较大的影响。采用柱挠度曲线(CDC)法分析了节点连接半刚性对冷弯薄壁型钢桁架压杆计算长度的影响,研究表明,冷弯薄壁型钢桁架压杆半刚性连接的计算长度与节点转动刚度和构件自身刚度有关,建议受压弦杆、端斜腹杆以及端竖腹杆平面内计算长度系数取为1.0,受压腹杆平面内计算长度系数取为0.9。     

冷弯薄壁型钢钢板-螺栓梁柱节点滞回性能与恢复力简化模型研究

本文采用数值方法对冷弯薄壁型钢钢板-螺栓连接节点静力性能进行研究,讨论了三种梁柱腹板宽度情况下螺栓间距、连接板厚度、腹板厚度和翼缘宽度等因素对此连接性能的影响。研究结果表明,梁柱腹板宽度、连接板厚度、梁柱腹板厚度是影响该连接节点静力性能的主要因素,而改变螺栓间距、梁柱翼缘宽度对节点的初始刚度和极限承载力的影响均不明显。结合数值分析结果,给出三种截面形式节点的设计构造建议。节点滞回性能研究结果表明:冷弯薄壁型钢钢板-螺栓连接节点的延性系数在3~4左右;节点的耗能系数随转角位移增加逐渐增加,其在地震中能较好的吸收和耗散能量;随着梁柱腹板宽度的增大,延性系数与耗能系数逐渐增大。最后在现有的恢复力曲线简化模型基础上,提出了改进的双线性模型,形式简洁并具有较好的精度。     

高层住宅巨型框架节点受力性能试验研究

介绍了两个钢筋混凝土巨型框架梁柱节点的试验,研究了节点区不开洞、梁端破坏的梁柱节点的破坏过程、破坏形态和受力性能,用极限分析建立了巨梁整体受弯承载力的计算方法.     

Analysis of bolted moment connections in cold-formed steel beam-column sub-frames

An extensive experimental investigation on bolted moment connections between cold-formed steel sections was carried out, and a total of 16 internal and external beam-column sub-frames with various connection configurations were tested under lateral loads. It is found that for those six beam-column sub-frames with large bolt pitches and thick gusset plates in the connections, flexural failure of connected sections is always critical. The moment resistances of the connections attain at least 85% of the moment capacities of the connected sections.This paper presents a theoretical investigation for predicting the structural behaviour of bolted moment connections between cold-formed steel sections. An analysis and design method for internal force distribution of the connections is presented, and hence a set of design rules for section failure of connected sections under combined bending and shear is proposed. Moreover, a non-linear finite element model of the beam-column sub-frames incorporating the effect of semi-rigid joints is also presented. On the basis of the measured moment joint rotation curves of the bolted moment connections, the overall lateral load-deflection curves of the sub-frames are predicted, and they are found to follow closely the curves obtained from tests. Furthermore, a semi-empirical formula for flexibility prediction of the bolted moment connections is also proposed after careful calibration against test data.It is demonstrated that the proposed rules are highly effective for predicting the structural performance of cold-formed steel frames with bolted moment connections. Hence, structural engineers are encouraged to design and build cold-formed steel structures with bolted moment connections to achieve practical and efficient construction.     

带肋薄壁钢管混凝土框架梁柱端板连接节点试验研究

进行了4个带肋薄壁钢管混凝土梁柱端板连接节点的静力试验。试件的钢管由厚度为1.5 mm或3.0 mm的冷弯薄壁型钢组合而成,高强螺栓端部焊接50 mm长的螺纹钢筋。分析了端板类型、钢管壁厚度对节点破坏模式和连接的弯矩-转角关系特征等的影响,研究节点的承载力、刚度、延性和各组件关键部位的应变分布规律,提出了节点区柱壁加厚...     

Ductile moment-resisting frames using cold-formed steel sections: An analytical investigation

This paper presents an investigation on the potential use of cold-formed steel sections (CFS sections) in moment-resisting frames (MRFs) for seismic applications. The main limitation of CFS sections is the low out-of-plane stiffness of their thin-walled elements which leads to low ductility. The main components of MRFs are beams, beam-column connections and columns. In earthquake resistant MRFs, the beams are designed to provide considerable ductility, whereas the other elements are mainly limited to their elastic range. The performance of a new shape of CFS beam with curved flange is examined analytically and compared with that of conventional shapes. The proposed beam-column connections include through plates which potentially limit the out-of-plane action of the forces transferred through the connections. The behaviour of both individual CFS beam sections and CFS beam-column connections is studied by means of finite element analysis (FEA). The results of the analyses show that the new beam cross sections and connections exhibit a good ductile behaviour, something which cannot be achieved by conventional cold-formed frame elements.     

冷弯薄壁型钢组合楼盖和自攻螺钉连接的抗剪性能试验研究

对3个足尺冷弯薄壁型钢楼盖试件的面内受力性能进行了水平低周往复加载试验研究,得到其破坏特征、承载力指标以及自攻螺钉连接的破坏模式,试验结果表明C形边梁与压型钢板间的自攻螺钉连接破坏导致了楼盖试件破坏。基于楼盖试件面内破坏现象,对C形楼盖梁与U形边梁间、C形楼盖梁与压型钢板间两种自攻螺钉连接形式进行了抗剪性能试验研究,得到自攻螺钉连接的破坏形态和单颗自攻螺钉的抗剪承载力,分析了中国规范GB 50018-2002对于计算单颗自攻螺钉抗剪承载力的适用性。采用基于性能的抗震设计理论对冷弯薄壁型钢楼盖中自攻螺钉连接的性能水平、性能目标以及承载力指标进行了探讨,其结果可用于指导冷弯薄壁型钢结构体系的抗震设计。     

冷弯型钢抗弯框架的延性研究

对地震作用下抗弯框架中冷弯型钢构件的选用进行研究。冷弯型钢构件的主要不足是薄壁单元的平面外刚度很小,延性也很差。抗弯框架的主要构件为梁、柱及梁柱节点。在抗震框架中,梁能提供足够的延性,而其他单元主要受弹性域的限制。研究了带弯曲翼缘的新型冷弯型钢梁性能,并与传统钢梁比较。新型梁柱节点包含一个节点板,它能限制节点传递来的力引起的平面外变形。通过有限元分析,研究了新型冷弯型钢梁及梁柱节点的性能。结果表明:新型梁构件及节点的延性比传统冷弯型钢框架单元更好。     

Finite element modeling of bolted connections in thin-walled stainless steel plates under static shear

The recently performed experimental study indicates that the current Japanese steel design standards (AIJ) cannot be used to predict accurately the ultimate behavior of bolted connections loaded in static shear, which are fabricated from thin-walled (cold-formed) SUS304 austenite stainless steel plates and thus, modified formula for calculating the ultimate strength to account for the mechanical properties of stainless steel and thin-walled steel plates were proposed. In this study, based on the existing test data for calibration and parametric study, finite element (FE) model with three-dimensional solid elements using ABAQUS program is established to investigate the structural behavior of bolted shear connections with thin-walled stainless steel plate. Non-linear material and non-geometric analysis is carried out in order to predict the load–displacement curves of bolted connections. Curling, i.e., out of plane deformation of the ends of connection plates which occurred in test specimens was also observed in FE model without geometric imperfection, the effect of curling on the ultimate strength was examined quantitatively and the failure criteria which is suitable to predict failure modes of bolted connections was proposed. In addition, results of the FE analysis are compared with previous experimental results, failure modes and ultimate strengths predicted by recommended procedures of FE showed a good correlation with those of experimental results and numerical approach was found to provide estimates with reasonable accuracy.     

Numerical study of built-up double-Z members in bending and compression

The use of the finite element method (FEM) for the design of composed, thin-walled, structural steel members is considered. The bolted double-Z frame member is an interesting and economical engineering solution, already used in practice [1]. However, the European recommendations for the design of steel structures do not consider built-up members from cold-formed steel profiles. Finite element analysis is used to capture the various buckling effects that shape the response of slender thin-walled members. From the finite element model, the importance of initial imperfections and stiffness of connections is identified. The experimentally validated model predictions show that a non-linear finite element analysis can predict the member behaviour, in terms of failure mode and ultimate load, yield line pattern, overall stiffness and local strain in the cold-formed profiles. To obtain a good prediction, overall and localised initial imperfections should be considered and included in the analysis.     

Analytical prediction on deformation characteristics of lapped connections between cold-formed steel Z sections

This paper presents an analytical method to predict the deformation characteristics of lapped connections between cold-formed steel Z sections. Based on the test results of typical lap shear tests on bolted fastenings between cold-formed steel strips of various strengths and thicknesses, a normalized bearing deformation curve was established. The curve was then adopted to predict the deformation characteristics of lapped connections between cold-formed steel sections where deformations due to global bending and shear actions as well as local bearing were significantly. The predicted deformation characteristics of a total of 26 lapped Z sections with different section sizes and connection configurations up to failure were then compared with the measured results, and comparison is found to be highly satisfactory. Moreover, an empirical formula was also proposed for the moment rotation relationship of lapped connections at large deformations after failure under combined bending and shear.The proposed method is considered to be very important in assessing the structural behaviour of multi-span purlin systems with lapped Z sections, in particular, in determining the effective flexural rigidities of lapped connections over internal supports. Such design data is essential for the establishment of internal force distribution along the entire lengths of the purlin members. Hence, the co-existing shear forces and moments at the ends of lap of the lapped connections are obtained accurately to check against section failure under combined bending and shear.