玻璃作为建筑表皮材料的表现力研究

随着我国社会经济的发展,科学技术的进步,玻璃在建筑表皮材料的应用也越来越广泛起来。玻璃作为建筑表皮材料,其表现力较为突出,在当下建筑行业发展当中,应用也较为广泛。本文对建筑表皮材料的研究,则是主要以玻璃的表现力为主要研究对象,通过玻璃作为建筑表皮材料的表现方式、原则、应用方式等方面的研究,分析玻璃在建筑表皮材料当中应用的合理性和发展性,就玻璃材料应用于建筑表皮的相关技术进行了探究。同时,通过对玻璃作为建筑表皮材料的表现力研究,对日后玻璃材料作为建筑表皮材料在建筑行业中的未来发展趋势的影响进行了分析,这对于建筑单位掌握建筑材料的未来发展方向来说,具有重要意义。     

环保材料在建筑表皮设计中的应用策略和方法研究

文章主要研究了环保材料在建筑表皮设计中的应用。本文首先阐述了环保材料在建筑表皮设计中的应用策略,对其艺术的统一性、材料的环保性、系统的原生性进行研究。其次,在该基础上结合具体内容,对环保材料在建筑表皮中的艺术表现方式进行挖掘,深入分析了环保材料艺术表现的核心。文章对环保材料在建筑表皮设计中应用效益的改善具有一定的贡献性作用。     

建筑装饰施工中节能环保装饰材料的应用

文章阐述了建筑装饰施工中节能环保装饰材料应用的必要性,介绍了建筑装饰施工中节能环保装饰材料的应用,包括低福射镀膜玻璃、墙体装饰材料、地面装饰材料、软膜天花板的应用。     

建筑装饰施工中节能环保绿色装饰材料的应用

文章阐述了建筑装饰施工中应用节能环保绿色装饰材料的重要性;提出了建筑装饰施工中节能环保绿色装饰材料的具体应用,包括低辐射镀膜玻璃、软膜天花、竹木纤维板、光触媒装饰材料、合成石;论述了建筑装饰施工中应用节能环保绿色装饰材料的注意事项.     

关于玻璃材料在建筑更新中的应用探讨

随着科技不断发展,更多的科技型材料被研发出来应用到建筑施工中。其中玻璃材料是建筑施工中的重点材料之一。将玻璃材料应用到建筑更新中,一方面能够有效的提升建筑是美观性,另一方面还能够满足人们对于建筑装饰的需求。玻璃幕墙和玻璃门窗都建筑更新中不可缺少的材料,在科技创新的引导下,这些玻璃材料应用方式更加的广泛,基于此,在本文中立足于玻璃材料,分析其在建筑更新中的实际应用。     

BIM协同下BFRP材料在既有建筑加固改造上的应用

BIM,又称建筑信息模型,如今,随着国家新基建政策中工业互联网方针的出台,即信息技术在工业化领域的应用,它在工业化建筑领域的应用愈发广泛.其中,在既有的建筑加固改造方面,可以应用工业化建筑改造方案来建立相应的信息模型,并以此来反馈更加完备的参数指标.BFRP材料作为一种纤维增强材料,在建筑加固改造方面也有很大的作用.文章在BIM软件协同作用下,以BFRP材料在既有建筑加固改造上的应用为目的,通过对既有建筑的三维激光扫描、BFRP材料性能分析以及相关BIM数据库的建立三个方面,得出BFRP材料在既有建筑加固改造上应用的具体方案,以期形成建筑加固改造方面的参考性建议.     

木质工程材料在木结构建筑中的设计与应用

木结构建筑在我国已经有数千年的历史文化,同时也形成了一种独有的文化体系。其中建筑的内容包括木质工程材料、建筑工程风格、建材使用结合方式等一系列的建筑内容,在这些内容中木质工程材料的设计与应用发挥了越来越大的作用。在本次研究中着重通过对木质工程材料的价值、木质工程材料的特性、木质工程材料的应用和认知等方面进行研究,综合总结木质工程材料在木结构建筑中进行设计应用时的策略与方法。     

相变蓄能材料在建筑节能领域的应用研究

介绍了应用于建筑节能领域的相变蓄能材料,探讨了相变蓄能材料在建筑围护结构、相变蓄热供暖系统与相变蓄冷空调系统中的应用。研究表明,相变蓄能材料在建筑领域的应用可以有效地利用太阳能等清洁型能源,缓解建筑物热量供需双方不平衡矛盾,提高室内舒适度,减小建筑能源消耗。总结并展望了未来相变蓄能材料在节能建筑领域应用的研究方向和发展前景。     

节能环保绿色装饰材料在建筑装饰施工中的应用

随着人们的环保意识不断增强,节能环保绿色装饰材料在建筑装饰施工中的应用逐渐受到重视。传统装饰材料在生产、使用过程中会产生大量的废气、废水和废弃物,会污染环境。因此,研发和应用节能环保绿色装饰材料成为建筑装饰行业的主要发展方向。该文首先分析了节能环保绿色装饰材料的概念与特点,其次介绍了节能环保绿色装饰材料的种类,再次分析了建筑装饰施工中节能环保绿色装饰材料的应用问题,最后分析了建筑装饰施工中节能环保绿色装饰材料的应用策略,以期为相关研究提供借鉴。     

现代合成材料在建筑中的整合应用

现代合成材料在我国建筑中的应用十分广泛,但整合应用却极为罕见。从20世纪50年代起,西方发达国家建筑界致力于合成材料在建筑中的整合应用,充分发挥其环保、高效和经济的优势,不仅符合建筑发展的要求,也促进了合成材料科技的发展。通过对建筑中现代合成材料整合应用的发展及现状进行综述型的分析研究,并展望其发展前景,以唤起我国建筑界对此领域研究和应用的重视。     

Zustandsuntersuchung und Instandsetzung am Hauptdach des Hauses der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin

The main roof of the ”Haus der Kulturen der Welt“ in Berlin Which is very well‐known on account of its history and striking structural design – was to be inspected by the author to determine its condition and analysed with regard to the durability of the existing liquid synthetic sealant. The roof structure consists of a biaxial, curved area‐covering structural element with circumferential edge beams of pre‐stressed lightweight concrete. This is the result of the reconstruction between 1984 and 1987 following a partial collapse of the then Berlin Congress Hall in 1980. The very thin roof shell is also made of lightweight concrete and, like the edge beams, has a polyurethane‐based spray‐on seal that was specially developed for this purpose as protection against the ingress of moisture. The reason why this, at the time, novel type of seal was chosen was that it should take into account the fact that the roof design urgently needed some kind of protection against moisture that had to compensate the expected changes shape and crack movements of the roof with no damage. The following article reports on the nature, scope and main results of the analysis of the condition of the roof seal, edge beams and abutments. It will also describe the repair recommendations resulting from the investigations, which form the basis of the execution of work at the present point in time. Apart from presenting the technical principles and special features of the building that have to be taken into account during any repairs, the special features of the execution will also be addressed.     

Magnetoelastische Spannkraftmessung in Bauwerken

Magnetoelastic Measurement of Prestressing Force in Civil Structures The knowledge of the tensile force of prestressing steel elements and its reliable and non‐destructive determination are of essential importance for the assessment of the structural health condition of prestressed concrete structures and tie‐back systems in terms of structural safety, serviceability and durability. For the evaluation of the prestressing force in steel tension members, the measurement technique presented in this contribution is using the magneto‐elastic effect (ME‐effect) of ferromagnetic materials. This effect describes the reverse‐proportional correlation between the mechanical stress and the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials. The cylindrical coiled sensors pushed over the tendon and the measuring device developed and practically optimized at the iBMB/MPA of the TU Braunschweig enable a fast and reliable measurement of the prestressing steel force after an initial calibration. In this contribution first the state of the art of prestress measurement techniques for steel tension members is presented. Afterwards, the ME‐measuring method with the basics and merits of magneto‐elastic prestressing force identification is shown. Further recent research results as well as several building applications will be discussed.     

机制砂在隧道耐久性混凝土运用中的质量控制

从母岩的选料、级配控制、石粉和泥土含量控制三个方面阐述了控制机制砂质量的重要性，并提出了可将隧道混凝土机制砂的石粉含量限值放宽到10％的建议，以促进耐久性混凝土的研究。     

项目临时性组织性质的研究

指出从组织论角度看项目具有临时性组织的性质，对项目的定义进行了思考，从生产功能、代理机构、代理不确定性事务及项目管理者角度论述了作为临时性组织的项目，以促进对项目的理解和研究。     

回归“生活世界”的上海居住小区新模式分析

本文从上海城市文化特点的角度出发,以“生活世界”哲学为基础,对现阶段居住小区设计模式进行了分析。认为“现实生活世界”是上海当代居住小区设计的起点和归宿。也只有这样,才能使新时代的空间形态与生活形态再次整合,创造出新时代的美好人居。     

Die neue Lahntalbrücke Limburg im Zuge der BAB 3 – Wettbewerb und Entwurf

The new bridge over the river Lahn near Limburg as part of BAB 3, Germany – Competition and Design The effort of the responsible engineers and architects at the Lahntalbrücke Limburg always becomes clear when a new well‐designed bridge structure is needed for the representative Lahn valley. To handle the steadily increasing traffic prestressed concrete structures have gained acceptance for both replacement constructions. Both constructions also convince optically through their simplicity while leaving the creative presence of the cathedral in the valley unchanged.     

浅谈室内色彩设计的方法

提出了室内设计中色彩设计的原则,从色彩在室内设计中的作用、功能及使用者的心理等方面进行了探讨,以提高人们对色彩的认识,充分发挥色彩设计的作用,更好地满足消费者的需求.     

化辱为荣，补损成益——审视央视新楼并及奥运纪念碑等

针对央视新厦之设计弊端及库氏之流所称邪淫形象,提出改扩建设想及相应建议。从造形立意、结构体系、消防安全等分述改善措施,且将变更业主、转换功能及融资渠道等亦考虑其中。反对以重金建造全球史无前例之奥运纪念碑,申明现有奥运场馆即为最佳纪念实物。主张起诉库氏、矶氏,消除恶劣影响,结合改扩建,进而达致“化辱为荣,补损成益”。     

Beanspruchung der Tunnelabdichtung durch den Herstellvorgang einer Tunnelinnenschale

Loading of the tunnel sealing system due to fresh concrete pressure This report deals with the loading of the geomembrane during the construction phase of the inner shell of a tunnel. In a systematic parameter analysis at the institute for underground construction at FH Münster the geomembrane and the geotextile were tested under different realistic conditions. Laboratory testing showed a dependence on the seal support surface of the shotcrete and on the characteristics of the geotextile. The deformations of the membranes due to fresh concrete pressure are significantly smaller than the permitted values in the technical regulations. The main results of the investigations are described below.     

Alternative Methods of Procurement for Works of Water and Environmental Management

The paper considers methods of procurement for the construction of water- and sewage-treatment works other than the traditional use of the ICE 5th Edition Conditions of Contract and Bills of Quantities. This is as a consequence of the speed at which schemes are currently required within the water industry.
The paper particularly focuses on the use of target contracts, using the Institution of Chemical Engineers'Green Book form, and considers various types of target. It also discusses the form which tender documents may take, and how targets may be calculated.
Tendering procedures, including the use of two-stage tenders and negotiated targets, are considered, as are the procedures for cost monitoring and the financial management of the contract. Finally, the role of the engineer and quantity surveyor is considered.